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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » Vector Formulation

Vector Formulation

Vector formulation is represented by line segments, the length of which is related to their magnitude and direction of motion.

Table of Content
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A vector is any item having both a magnitude and a direction. Mathematically, we may consider a vector as a coordinated line fragment whose length approaches the magnitude of the vector with a bolt denoting the direction. This course will study the notion of a vector and various vector equations using models. The direction and magnitude of a vector are both included inside a unit vector.

What does Unit Vector mean in Vector formulation?

The term “unit vector” refers to a vector with a magnitude equal to one. The unit vectors are denoted by the “cap” sign, as can be seen. The length of a unit vector is one. It is common to use a unit vector to represent the vector’s direction in most circumstances. Non-directional and directional vectors exist.

What is a Unit Normal Vector?

To obtain the “unit normal” vector, one divides a nonzero normal vector by the vector norm, which yields the “unit normal.” The terms “vector norm,” “normal vector,” and “normalised vector” are not to be confused (unit-length vector).

Vector Formulation

Concept of Vector

A vector addresses the magnitude and direction of a quantity. Two vectors with a similar magnitude and direction should be something similar. This recommends that we take a vector and make an interpretation of it to another position. Toward the finish of this strategy, we get the very vector that we began with since we acquired it.

Two striking instances of vectors are those that address power and speed. Both power and speed work in a specific direction. The magnitude of the vector addresses the power’s solidarity or its speed. Distance and removal both are unmistakable because of being straightforwardly associated with uprooting alone.

Important vector formulas

Triangular law of addition

pv1

Parallelogram law of addition

pv2

Vector addition

pv3

Vector subtraction

pv4

Representation of Vector Formulation

pv5

Conclusion

A vector is used to represent an entity with magnitude and direction. If the magnitude and direction of the two vectors match, they are said to be identical. This indicates that we can move a vector to a new location by translating it. In this case, we get the identical vector at the end of the operation like the one we had at the beginning.

The vectors used to express force and speed are two of the most well-known examples. In a specific direction, both force and velocity are working. The magnitude of the vector indicates the force’s strength or the velocity’s speed. 

Displacement is the only factor that affects both distance and displacement. A force vector formulation is a representation that contains both magnitude and direction. A key property of force vectors is that they may be divided into components depending on the application of the force. You may also add vectors to create a new vector.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What do you understand by displacement vector? Explain.

Ans. When a point is moved from X to Y, the displacement XY...Read full

Define scalar quantity with a suitable example.

Ans. Scalar quantities have just a magnitude. It is entirely defined by a number value. A scalar’s quantity...Read full

Write some of the characteristics of vectors.

Ans. Characteristics of Vectors: ...Read full

What forces are vectors?

Ans. A force vector is a representation of a force that contains both magnitude and direction. This is contrasted...Read full

What is a component of a vector?

Ans. Each portion of a two-dimensional vector is known as a component. The components of a vector r...Read full

Ans. When a point is moved from X to Y, the displacement XY represents a vector, and this is what is referred to as the displacement vector.

Ans. Scalar quantities have just a magnitude. It is entirely defined by a number value. A scalar’s quantity has no direction. A scalar is a quantity unit. So, if I say the tower is 15 metres high, the tower’s height is described by its magnitude.

For example, if the time necessary to complete a task is 3 hours, then to indicate time, just use the magnitude, i.e. 3 hours. Examples of scalar quantities include- mass, speed, time, distance, energy, volume, work, density, temperature, and so on.

Ans. Characteristics of Vectors:

  • Vectors possess magnitude as well as the direction
  • It does not follow the standard rule of algebra
  • Either the magnitude or direction change or both change

Ans. A force vector is a representation of a force that contains both magnitude and direction. This is contrasted to merely stating the amount of the force, which is considered a scalar quantity. A vector is often depicted as an arrow in the direction of the force and with a length proportionate to the force’s magnitude.

Ans. Each portion of a two-dimensional vector is known as a component. The components of a vector reflect the effect of that vector in a particular direction. The combined impact of the two components is identical to the influence of the single two-dimensional vector.

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