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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Physics » Unit of Electricity

Unit of Electricity

In this article we are going to learn about unit of electricity, we will learn about watts, volt, ampere, ohms etc.

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The International System of Units (SI), also known as the French Système International d’Unités, is a decimal system of weights and measures that is derived from and extends the metric system of units. It was first used in the United Kingdom in the 18th century. The International System of Units (SI) was established by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in 1960 and is abbreviated as SI in all languages. Because of rapid breakthroughs in science and technology during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, scientists were forced to improvise to satisfy the practical needs of their disciplines, which resulted in the emergence of multiple overlapping systems of units of measuring. When the metre-kilogram-second system (MKS) was introduced to the world in the early 1900s, it was intended to correct this issue. The CGPM introduced three new units in 1948, among them: a unit of force (the newton), which is defined as the force that causes a mass of one kilogramme to accelerate at a rate of one metre per second per second; a unit of energy (the joule), which is defined as the work done when the point of application of a newton is displaced one metre in the direction of the force; and a unit of power (the watt), which is defined as the power All three divisions are named after prominent scientists who have contributed to their fields.

Unit of electricity 

Watts and kilowatts are the units of measurement for electricity.

Electricity is measured in Watts, which was named after James Watt, the creator of the steam engine, who was responsible for the invention of the unit of power. An electrical power unit equal to one ampere under the pressure of one volt is denoted by the symbol Watt.

One watt is a very small amount of electrical power. Some devices just require a few watts of power to run, while others require much more power to work. When measuring power usage, small devices are often measured in Watts, but bigger devices are typically measured in kilowatts (kW), or 1,000 Watts.

Capacity for electricity generation is frequently expressed in terms of multiples of kilowatts, such as megawatts (MW) and gigawatts (GW). One MW equals 1,000 kW (or 1,000,000 Watts), and one GW equals 1,000 kW (or 1,000,000,000 Watts).

Volts 

A “volt” is a unit of electric potential, also called electromotive force. It is defined as “the potential difference between two locations on a conducting wire carrying a continuous current of 1 amp, where the power wasted between these points equals 1 watt.” [1] In other words, when a current of one ‘amp’ travels through a resistance of one ohm, a potential of one volt emerges across that resistance. Volts can be stated as follows in SI base units: 1 V equals 1 kg multiplied by m2 multiplied by s-3 multiplied by A-1 (kilogram metre squared per second cubed per ampere),

Ampere

The ampere, frequently abbreviated as an amp, is the SI base unit of the electric current. It is named after André-Marie Ampère, a French mathematician and physicist who, along with Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted, is considered the father of electromagnetism. 

Ohms

Ohm, abbreviation , unit of electrical resistance in the metre-kilogram-second system, was named for German physicist Georg Simon Ohm in the nineteenth century. It is equal to the resistance of a circuit in which a potential difference of one-volt results in a current of one amp (1 = 1 V/A); or, the resistance in which one watt of energy is consumed when one amp flows through it. According to Ohm’s law (q.v.), resistance equals the ratio of potential difference to current, and the ohm, volt, and ampere are the three fundamental units used to express values globally.

Watts 

The watt is a measurement of electrical power or radiant flux. It is defined in the International System of Units as a derived unit equal to 1 kg.m2s-3 or, equivalently, 1 joule per second. It is used to determine the rate at which energy is transferred. The watt is named after James Watt, a Scottish innovator from the 18th century.

Conclusion 

The International System of Units (SI) was established by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in 1960. CGPM introduced three new units in 1948, among them a unit of force (the newton) and two units of energy (the joule and the watt). The ampere is the SI base unit of the electric current. It is defined as “the potential difference between two locations on a conducting wire carrying a continuous current of 1 amp, where the power wasted between these points equals 1 watt”. The watt is a measurement of electrical power or radiant flux.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What are the three different types of electricity?

Answer – Volt [V], Ampere [A], and Ohm [] are the standard units of elec...Read full

What is the unit of current?

Answer – Ampere (AM-pir), abbreviated as amp, is the international unit of current measurement. It quantifies ...Read full

What is the SI unit of battery?

Answer – The amount of energy that a battery can give throughout the discharge process is referred to as the b...Read full

How many kWh is a unit?

Answer -1 kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts. The kilowatt hour is the amount of energy that a gadget consumes in an ho...Read full

Answer – Volt [V], Ampere [A], and Ohm [] are the standard units of electrical measurement used to express voltage, current, and resistance.

Answer – Ampere (AM-pir), abbreviated as amp, is the international unit of current measurement. It quantifies the number of electrons (sometimes referred to as “electrical charge”) moving past a location in a circuit over a specified time period.

Answer – The amount of energy that a battery can give throughout the discharge process is referred to as the battery’s capacity. The capacity unit is the “ampere hour,” which is abbreviated as “Ah.” The labelled capacity of the battery is referred to as the rated capacity.

Answer -1 kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts. The kilowatt hour is the amount of energy that a gadget consumes in an hour. For instance, a 100 watt television running 24 hours a day consumes 100 watts x 24 hours = 2400 watt hours or 2.4 kilowatt hours of electricity, abbreviated as 2.4 units of electricity.

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