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JEE Exam » JEE Study Material » Physics » Decibel

Decibel

In this article, we study about decibel, decibel formula, decibel definition physics and more. Here, we also discuss some important questions as well.

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Sound is everywhere around us, and it can be measured in order to inform and protect us, as some noises are dangerous. Loud noise, in fact, can be quite harmful to one’s hearing. Hearing loss can be caused by the degree of noise, the distance a person is from the noise (distance from the noise), and the amount of time they listen to it. The decibel (dB) is a unit used to express the ratio of two physical quantities, commonly acoustic or electric power, or to measure the relative loudness of sounds. One decibel (0.1 bel) = 10 times the power ratio’s common logarithm.

The term bel is derived from Alexander Graham Bell, the telephone’s inventor. Because a one-decibel variation in loudness between two sounds is the smallest difference perceptible by human hearing, the unit decibel is used.

Decibel Definition Physics

Sound is everywhere around us and can be measured to protect and inform us since some noises are dangerous. In fact, loud noise can be damaging to our hearing. As a result, decibels are employed to measure a sound’s volume. Because the human ear is so sensitive, anything from a light brushing of your fingertip against your skin to a loud thunderclap can be heard. In terms of power, a thunderclap is roughly 1,000,000,000,000 times more powerful than the smallest audible sound. That makes a big difference.

The decibel is a sound measurement unit. ‘dB’ is its symbol. Decibel is defined as:

A logarithmic quantity called the power level or field level is used to indicate the ratio of one value of a power or field quantity to another on a logarithmic scale.

Decibel Metre

A decibel metre is a sound level measuring device. It gathers sound samples, measures them, and gives a reading. Apps can even be used to access decibel metres on a smartphone (also known as sound-level metres). Using a popular instrument to measure the sound of an environment, such as a smartphone, may help people protect their hearing more frequently.

Decibel Scale

The units used to measure sound are decibels (dB). The higher the decibel level, the louder the noise. A decibel increase of 10 means that a sound has become 10 times more intense or powerful.

EarQ Decibel Level Infographic

Decibel Formula

When power, current, and voltage are provided, decibels can be calculated.

When power is given:

Conclusion

Hearing loss can occasionally develop slowly enough that it is difficult to notice at first. There are, however, certain obvious signs that you might be suffering from hearing loss. Do you require assistance right away? To check if you need to schedule a hearing appointment, take this simple quiz.

The decibel (dB) is a logarithmic unit for measuring sound levels. Electronics, communications, and signalling are all places where it’s used. The dB is a logarithmic way of defining a ratio. Power, sound pressure, voltage, intensity, and a variety of other elements could be used to calculate the ratio.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What is a Decibel Metre, and how does it work?

Ans:  A decibel metre can be used to determine the volume of sound. It is a device that detects and records sound....Read full

What is the use of Decibel Metre?

Ans: Acoustic measurements are taken with a decibel metre. The term “acoustic travel” refers to sound th...Read full

What is the Decibel Scale, and how does it work?

Ans: The human ear has the ability to cope with a wide variety of sound levels. As a result, rather than using a lin...Read full

What is the significance of decibel (dB)?

Ans: In most cases, the decibel is used ...Read full

Ans:  A decibel metre can be used to determine the volume of sound. It is a device that detects and records sound. Sound-level metres and decibel metres are both terms for the same thing. It’s even available through apps on a smartphone. Using a popular gadget like a smartphone to measure the sound of an environment could help individuals protect their hearing more frequently.

  • The decibel (dB) is a unit for expressing the ratio of two physical quantities, most commonly power or intensity.
  • One decibel is one-tenth of a bel, the unit of measurement named for Alexander Graham Bell. The word ‘bel’ is rarely used.

Ans: Acoustic measurements are taken with a decibel metre. The term “acoustic travel” refers to sound that travels through the air. This equipment is usually a compact microphone-equipped gadget that measures noise levels. A diaphragm is an acoustic transducer that converts mechanical vibrations into sounds or vice versa. The microphone’s diaphragm reacts to variations in air pressure caused by sound waves.

  • Another reason this instrument is sometimes known as a Sound Pressure Level is because of this (SPL metre). The sound pressure divergence is translated into an electrical signal during diaphragm movement (V).
  • When steady pressure is applied to a microphone, the voltage produced, known as microphone sensitivity, may be traced. The sensitivity of the microphone is used by the decibel metre to accurately translate the electrical signal to sound pressure and display the resulting amount of sound pressure (decibels dB).
  • This gadget functions as a level metre and is commonly used to measure noise. When humans are exposed to loud noises for a short amount of time, it does not cause significant harm, but prolonged exposure can cause physical harm, such as damage to the eardrums.
  • Sound level metres are commonly used in noise pollution investigations to quantify different types of noise. As a result, this gadget aids in the measurement of sound intensity, which may be measured in decibels, so that appropriate actions can be taken to lower it.

Ans: The human ear has the ability to cope with a wide variety of sound levels. As a result, rather than using a linear scale, a logarithmic scale is employed to depict sound levels in more flexible numbers. The decibel scale, or dB scale, is the name for this scale.

  • The smallest audible sound is 0 dB on the decibel scale.
  • 10 dB is the difference between a sound that is 10 times more strong and a sound that is 10 times less powerful.
  • 20 dB is a sound that is 100 times louder than almost absolute silence.
  • 30 dB is a sound 1,000 times louder than almost absolute silence.

Ans:

  • In most cases, the decibel is used in acoustics.
  • It is a sound pressure level measurement unit. The threshold value of human perception is set as the reference pressure in air. There are numerous comparisons that are used to describe different pressure levels.
  • In electronics, the decibel is used to express power or amplitude ratios in mathematical ratios. A decibel’s total gain can be simply computed by putting all of the decibel gains together.

 

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