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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Radius and Centre

Radius and Centre

In this article, we will discuss about getting to know more about radius and centre, radius and centre features of a circle from its standard equation, the centre of a circle.

Table of Content
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A radius is a line segment connecting the centre of a circle or sphere to its perimeter. From the centre to any point on the circumference of the circle or sphere, the radius is the same length. It is half of the diameter’s length. In this article, we’ll learn more about radius.

Radius

The radius is a line segment that connects the centre of a circle or sphere to its perimeter or boundary in geometry. It is commonly abbreviated as ‘r’ and is an integral part of circles and spheres. The plural of radius is “radii,” which is used when discussing multiple radiuses at once. The diameter is the longest line segment in a circle or sphere connecting any points on the opposite side of the centre, while the radius is half the diameter’s length. It can be written as d/2, where d is the circle or sphere’s diameter.

Centre Radius of circle

A circle is the collection of all points in a plane that are at a fixed distance from a fixed point in the plane. The fixed point is referred to as the centre “O” in this case. A circle’s radius is an important component. It is the distance between the circle’s centre and any point on its circumference. In other terms, the radius of a circle is the straight line segment that connects the centre of a circle to any point on its perimeter. Because the circumference of a circle is infinite, it can have several radiuses. This signifies that a circle has an endless number of radii and that all of the radii are equally spaced from the circle’s centre. When the radius of the circle changes, the size of the circle changes. A circle is the collection of all points in a plane that are at a fixed distance from a fixed point in the plane. The fixed point is referred to as the centre “O” in this case.

How do you calculate the radius of a circle?

When the diameter, area, or circumference of a circle are known, the radius can be calculated using the three basic radius formulas. Let’s utilise these formulas to calculate a circle’s radius.

Radius = Diameter/ 2 is the formula when the diameter is known.

Radius = Circumference/2π is the formula when the circumference is known.

The radius is calculated using the formula Radius = ⎷(Area of the circle/π).).

For instance, if the diameter is 24 units, the radius will be 24/2 = 12 units. If a circle’s circumference is provided in units, its radius can be calculated as 44/2π.

Equation of Circle

The equation of the circle is required to represent a circle on the Cartesian plane. If we know the centre and radius of a circle, we can draw it on a piece of paper. Similarly, we can draw a circle on a Cartesian plane if we know the centre and radius coordinates. A circle can be depicted in a variety of ways:

  • General form

  • Standard form

  • Parametric form

  • Polar form

Let’s learn about the circle equation, its different forms, graphs, and solved instances in this post.

Standard Equation of a Circle

The standard equation of a circle provides exact information about the circle’s centre and radius, making it much easier to read the circle’s centre and radius at a glance. The usual equation for a circle with a radius of r and a centre at (x1,y1) is  (x−x1)2 + (y−y1)2 = r2 where (x, y) is any point on the perimeter of the circle.

Conclusion

The beginning of the general version of the circle equation is always x2 + y2. When a circle crosses both axes, there are four spots where the circle and the axes overlap there are only two points of contact when a circular hits both axes. It is not the equation of the circle if any equation of the form x2 + y2 + axy + C =0. In the circle equation, there is no xy term. The circle equation is usually represented in polar form by the letters r and. The radius is the distance between the circle’s centre and any point on its circumference. As a result, the value of the circle’s radius is always positive.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

In geometry, what is the circle equation?

Ans. The locus of a point whose distance from a fixed point is a constant value is represented by t...Read full

How do you write a circle equation with endpoints in standard form?

Ans. Let’s say the diameter’s two endpoints are (1, 1) and (3, 3). To begin, use the section formula to ...Read full

What is the circle’s centre?

Ans. When creating a circle, the centre is the location where we set the tip of our compass. It is the circl...Read full

How do you find the circle’s centre?

Ans. We can identify the centre of a circle by drawing two pa...Read full

What are the coordinates for the circle’s center and radius’ length?

Ans. The distance between the x-axis and the y-axis is represented by the coordinates of the circle...Read full

Ans. The locus of a point whose distance from a fixed point is a constant value is represented by the circle equation. The constant value is the radius of the circle, and the fixed point is termed the centre of the circle. The usual equation for a circle with a radius of r and a centre at (x1,y1) is (x−x1)2 +(y−y1)2 = r2.

Ans. Let’s say the diameter’s two endpoints are (1, 1) and (3, 3). To begin, use the section formula to get the midpoint. The centre’s coordinates will be (2, 2). Second, using the distance formula (1, 1), compute the radius (2, 2). The radius equals √2. The conventional version of the circle equation is now (x−2)2 + (y−2)2 = 2.

Ans. When creating a circle, the centre is the location where we set the tip of our compass. It is the circle’s diameter at its midpoint.

Ans. We can identify the centre of a circle by drawing two parallel chords of equal length inside it. Then, link the chords’ opposing ends. The point of intersection will be the circle’s centre.

Ans. The distance between the x-axis and the y-axis is represented by the coordinates of the circle’s centre point. It’s usually written as (h, k), with h and k representing the x and y coordinates, respectively. The radius’ length is represented by the letter r. The centre and radius coordinates are connected by an equation: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2.

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