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JEE Exam » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Quadratics

Quadratics

In mathematics, a quadratic problem is one in which a variable is multiplied by itself, which is known as squaring. In this language, the size of a square is equal to its side length multiplied by itself. The word quadratic comes from the Latin word quadratum, which means square.

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The term quadratic is used in mathematics to refer to squares, the squaring operation, terms of the second degree, and equations or formulas that include such elements.

Quadratic equations have the form ax2+bx+c=0 and are 2nd -degree algebraic expressions. A quadratic equation is an “equation of degree two,” in other words. A quadratic equation is employed in a variety of situations.

Where the coefficients are a and b, the variable is x, and the constant term is c. The coefficient of x2 is a non-zero term a ≠0, which is the first criterion for an equation to be a quadratic equation. When writing a quadratic equation in standard form, the x2 term comes first, followed by the x term, and finally the constant term. The numeric values of a, b, and c are usually expressed as integral values rather than fractions or decimals.

Formula for a Quadratic Equation

The most established way for calculating the roots of a quadratic equation is to use the Quadratic Formula. Some quadratic equations are difficult to factor, and we can use this quadratic formula to acquire the roots as rapidly as possible in these circumstances. The roots of the quadratic equation can also be used to determine the sum of the roots and the product of the roots of the equation. The two roots of the quadratic formula are given as a single equation. Either the positive or negative sign can be used to get the equation’s two unique roots.

ax2+bx+c = 0

Quadratic equation’s roots

The two values of x obtained by solving the quadratic equation are the roots of a quadratic equation. The symbols alpha (α), and beta  (β) are used to represent the roots of a quadratic equation. The 0 of the equation are also known as the roots of the quadratic equation.  

Solving Quadratic Equations Methods

A quadratic equation can be solved to get two x values or the problem’s two roots. One of 4 methods can be used to get the roots of the quadratic equation. The following are the four ways for solving quadratic equations.

  • Factoring Quadratic Equations 

  • Finding Roots Using Formulas 

  • Completing Squares method

  • Finding Roots Using Graphing

Quadratics applications

Application of Quadratics given below:

  • Quadratic equations are used to solve many mathematical issues. The solution of the quadratic equation is particularly important in mathematics. If D < 0., a quadratic equation has no genuine solutions, as previously stated. This instance is crucial, as you will see in subsequent sessions. It contributes to the development of a different branch of mathematics known as Complex Analysis.

  • Quadratic formula are used in everyday life to compute areas, evaluate the profit of a product, and calculate the speed of an object. Furthermore, a quadratic equation is one that has at least one squared variable.

Quadratics multiple choice

Some Quadratics multiple choice examples given below

1. What are the roots of x2+2x-15

  1. 3,2

  2. 4,3

  3. -5,3

  4. -3,5

Answer: 3

Explanation – x2+2x-15

x2+5x-3x-15=0 

x(x+5)-3(x+5)=0 

(x-3)(x+5)=0 

x=3, x=-5 

2. If the roots of a quadratic equation are 20 and -7, calculate for the equation.

  1. x2+13x-140=0 

  2. x2-13x-140=0 

  3. x2-13x+140=0 

  4. x2+13x+40=0

Answer: 2

3. The roots of the quadratic equation x2+20x+3=0 sum and product are?

  1. -10,3

  2. 20,3

  3. 10,3

  4. None of these are true.

Answer: 4

4. The quadratic equation x2 – 12x + a = 0 has three roots, one of which is thrice the other. Find out ithe value of a?

  1. 29

  2. 27

  3. 28

  4. -7

Answer: 2

Conclusion

We study that, A quadratic equation is a second-degree equation, meaning it contains at least one squared element. ax2+ bx + c = 0 is the conventional form, with a, b, and c being numerical coefficients and x being an unknown variable. Quadratic formulas are used in everyday life to compute areas, determine a product’s profit, and determine an object’s speed. Furthermore, a quadratic equation is one that has at least one squared variable.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What is the quadratic formula, and how does it work?

Ans. It’s a formula for generating the zeros of any parabola. We may also use the quadratic formula to get the...Read full

How do you use the quadratic formula?

Ans. The two roots of the quadratic equation are obtained by applying the values of a, b, and c to the quadratic for...Read full

In a quadratic formula, what is the determinant?

Ans. The determinant is labeled as D and is equal to b² – 4ac. The quadratic formula includes the determinant...Read full

How to Complete the Square to Solve a Quadratic Equation

Ans. The method of completing the square is used to solve the quadratic equation, which uses the formula ...Read full

What is the number of roots in a quadratic equation?

Ans. Because it is a second-degree equation in x ...Read full

Ans. It’s a formula for generating the zeros of any parabola. We may also use the quadratic formula to get the parabola’s axis of symmetry and the number of real zeros in the quadratic equation.

 

Ans. The two roots of the quadratic equation are obtained by applying the values of a, b, and c to the quadratic formula

 

 

Ans. The determinant is labeled as D and is equal to b² – 4ac. The quadratic formula includes the determinant. The determinants assist us in determining the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation without actually locating the roots.

 

 

 

Ans. The method of completing the square is used to solve the quadratic equation, which uses the formula

(a + b)² = a²

Ans. Because it is a second-degree equation in x two roots are found. A quadratic equation’s roots can be found using the quadratic formula. The positive sign can be used to obtain one root, and the negative sign can be used to obtain another root.

 

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