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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Cross Product of Two Vectors

Cross Product of Two Vectors

In this article we will cover cross product of two vectors, cross product of two vectors formula, cross product of two vectors formula, cross product of two vectors example. The cross product, also known as the vector product, is a three-dimensional binary operation on two vectors denoted by the symbol x. The cross product of two linearly independent vectors, a and b, is a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b and thus normal to the plane containing them.

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The method of multiplying two vectors is called the cross product. It’s a three-dimensional binary vector operation. The third vector that is perpendicular to the two original vectors is the cross product of two vectors. Its magnitude is determined by the area of the parallelogram between them, and its direction is determined by the right-hand thumb rule. The cross product of two vectors is also known as a vector product because of resultant of the cross product of vectors is a vector quantity. For Example- Using a spanner to twist a bolt: One vector is the spanner’s length. . The direction we apply force to the spanner to tighten or loosen the bolt is another vector. The twist direction that results is perpendicular to both vectors.

Cross Product of Two Vectors

Cross product is a type of vector multiplication in which two vectors of different natures or kinds are multiplied. A vector has both magnitude and direction. Cross product and dot product can be used to multiply two or more vectors. When two vectors are multiplied, the resultant vector quantity is also a vector quantity, The cross product of two vectors, or the vector, is the resultant vector product. The resultant vector is perpendicular to the plane in which the two given vectors are contained.

ca

If A and B are two independent vectors, the result of their cross product (Ax B) is perpendicular to both vectors and normal to the plane in which they are both located. 

It’s written like this: A × B= |A| |B| sin θ

Cross Product of Two Vectors Matrix

As shown below, the determinant of the matrix can be used to derive the formula for the cross product of two vectors.

ca1

Cross Product of Two Vectors Formula

The area between any two vectors is calculated using the cross product formula. The magnitude of the resultant vector, which is the area of the parallelogram spanned by the two vectors, is determined by the cross product formula.

ca2

Cross Product of Two Vectors Example

Example: The scalar magnitudes of two vectors are ∣a∣=2√3  and ∣b∣ = 4, respectively, and the angle between them is 60.degree. then Find out  the cross product of two vectors.

Solution:

ca3

Conclusion

In this article we conclude that a vector that is perpendicular to two vectors is the cross product of two vectors. Both magnitude and direction are present. The resultant vector has the identical magnitude as the parallelogram, whose side lengths are equal to the magnitudes of the 2 given vectors. Cross products are a type of “difference” measure between two vectors in opposition to the dot product which is an evaluation of the uniformity between two vectors. With a cross product, the higher the magnitude of cross product, the more perpendicular two vectors are.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What is the process of cross-product?

Ans The cross product is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space. It generates a perpendicular ...Read full

How do you calculate the cross product of two vectors?

Ans. When two vectors are multiplied together, the result is a third vector that is perpendicular to the two origina...Read full

What is the Vector Cross Product's Result?

Ans. We get another vector aligned perpendicular to the plane containing the two vectors when we find the cross-prod...Read full

What is the distinction between a vector's dot product and cross product?

Ans. Dot product and cross product are two different ways to multiply vectors. Both of these vector multiplications ...Read full

What is the significance of Sine Cross Product?

Ans. Because the area of the parallelogram is obtained by the cross product of two vectors, and is the angle between...Read full

Ans The cross product is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space. It generates a perpendicular vector to both vectors a×b represents the vector product of two vectors, a and b. The vector that results is perpendicular to a and b.

Ans. When two vectors are multiplied together, the result is a third vector that is perpendicular to the two original vectors. The magnitude of the resultant vector is resolved by the area of the parallelogram between them, and its direction is determined by the right-hand thumb rule. The cross product of the two vectors a and b is c.

Ans. We get another vector aligned perpendicular to the plane containing the two vectors when we find the cross-product of two vectors. The product of the sin of the angle between the vectors and the magnitude of the two vectors gives the magnitude of the resultant vector. a × b =|a| |b| sin θ.

Ans. Dot product and cross product are two different ways to multiply vectors. Both of these vector multiplications yield different results. The dot product produces a scalar quantity, whereas the cross product produces a vector quantity.  The scalar product of two vectors is the dot product, and the vector product of two vectors is the cross product. The scalar product is also called the dot product, and the vector product is called the cross product.

Ans. Because the area of the parallelogram is obtained by the cross product of two vectors, and is the angle between the two original vectors, sin is used.

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