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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Concurrent lines

Concurrent lines

Concurrent lines are three or more lines in a plane that pass through the same point. A point of intersection is formed when two nonparallel lines cross. These three lines are considered to be concurrent when a third line also passes through the point of junction formed by the first two lines. The 'Place of Concurrency' is the point where all of these lines intersect. For instance, we may observe that three heights painted on a triangle intersect at a place called the 'Orthocenter.

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The set of lines that intersect at a common point is known as concurrent lines. To qualify as concurrent lines, three or more lines must meet at a single place. Only lines can be concurrent; rays and line segments cannot be concurrent since they do not always meet at the same spot. A point can have more than two lines passing through it. The diameters of a circle are congruent at the circle’s center, for example. The line segments connecting the midpoints of opposite sides, as well as the diagonals, are contemporaneous in quadrilaterals.

Definition of Concurrent lines

“Concurrent lines are three or more lines that pass through a single point on a Cartesian plane. The point of concurrency is defined as the intersection of two concurrent lines.”

Concurrent lines properties

  • In 2-D geometry, concurrent lines are lines that cross each other exactly at one point.

  • Concurrent means that something is happening at the same time or in the same place.

  • The connecting lines are always at the same place.

  • Concurrent lines are non-parallel lines that stretch in both directions forever.

https://www.mathopenref.com/images/concurrent-lines/lines.png

Figure 1: Concurrent lines

The “point of concurrency” is designated by the letter P. This idea may be found in the triangle’s many centers.

Concurrent Lines in a triangle

A triangle is a two-dimensional shape with three sides and three angles that has three sides and three angles. When some specific sorts of line segments are drawn inside triangles, concurrent lines can be visible. In a triangle, we can find four different places of concurrency.

Incenter: The incenter of a triangle is the place where three angular bisectors intersect inside a triangle.

Circumcenter: The circumcenter of a triangle is the point where three perpendicular bisectors intersect inside a triangle.

Centroid: The centroid of a triangle is the place where the three medians of a triangle coincide.

Orthocenter: The orthocenter of a triangle is the location where three altitudes of a triangle intersect.

Concurrent Lines Formula and Conditions for 3 Concurrent Lines

If three straight lines pass through a location and meet at that point, they are said to be concurrent.

As a result, if three lines are parallel, the intersection point of two lines is on the third line.

Let’s see what the equations of the three parallel straight lines are.

a1x+b1y+c1=0     …… (i)

a2x+b2y+c2=0     …… (ii)

a3x+b3y+c3=0     …… (iii)

As a result, the criterion for three lines concurrently is:

Example of Concurrent lines

Conclusion

In this article, we studied concurrent lines in geometry, as well as concurrent lines in the triangle formed by the incenter, circumcenter, centroid, and orthocenter of a triangle. Solved examples relating to concurrent lines are also discussed. In 2-d geometry, concurrent strains are lines that overlap each other precisely at one factor. This indicates that the concurrent event is occurring at the same time or at the same location. Because these strains expand endlessly in both directions, they will meet at some point in the plane. As a result, we can state that all non-intersecting lines are parallel to one another. Concurrent lines are non-parallel lines that stretch in both directions forever. They cross in the plane at a place where they intersect. As a result, we can conclude that all parallel lines are not concurrent.

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Get answers to the most common queries related to the IIT JEE Examination Preparation.

What are Concurrent Lines and How Do They Work?

Ans. Lines that cross at the same point are known as concurrent lines. Because lines stretch endlessly and so meet a...Read full

Is it Possible for Parallel Lines to Be Concurrent?

Ans. Because they never meet at any point, no parallel lines can be concurrent lines. Even if parallel lines are ext...Read full

What if three lines are flowing at the same time?

Ans. If three straight lines pass through a location and meet at that point, they are said to be concurrent. As a re...Read full

What is the name of the point where two planes meet?

Ans. A line is formed by the intersection of two planes. The planes are parallel if they do not intersect. Because p...Read full

What are the four points of concurrency?

Ans. Centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, and incenter are the four frequent locations of concurrency. ...Read full

Are the triangle medians triangle concurrent?

Ans: The medians of a triangle connect at a single place. As a result, they are referred to as concurrent, and the c...Read full

Ans. Lines that cross at the same point are known as concurrent lines. Because lines stretch endlessly and so meet at a point, only lines intersect to generate concurrent lines.

Ans. Because they never meet at any point, no parallel lines can be concurrent lines. Even if parallel lines are extended endlessly, they cannot be concurrent lines since they will not intersect at a common point.

Ans. If three straight lines pass through a location and meet at that point, they are said to be concurrent. As a result, if three lines are parallel, the intersection point of two lines is on the third line.

Ans. A line is formed by the intersection of two planes. The planes are parallel if they do not intersect. Because planes are endless, they can’t connect at only one location.

Ans. Centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, and incenter are the four frequent locations of concurrency.

 

 

Ans: The medians of a triangle connect at a single place. As a result, they are referred to as concurrent, and the centroid of the triangle is the common point where they cross.

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