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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Common factors

Common factors

In this article , we will understand common factors, common factors common factors Venn diagram common factor approach with some examples.

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Definition: A common factor is a number that may be divided by two without leaving a residue. 

What are common factors ?

“Factors” are numbers that can be multiplied to get another number.

When we look up the factors of two or more integers and find that some of them are the same, we call them “common factors “(common factors).

Highest common: The biggest number that divides each of two or more integers perfectly is called the highest common factor (H.C.F).

Now we’ll look at how to identify the greatest common factor (H.C.F).

1st Step: find all of the components in each number.

2nd Step: Determine the number’s common components.

3rd step: The needed highest common factor is the biggest of all the factors determined in Step 2. (H.C.F).

Consider the following scenario:

  1. Determine the highest common factor (H.C.F) between the numbers 6 and 9.

9 factors are 1, 3, and 9.

As a result, the common factor of 6 and 9 equals 1 and 3. 

H.C.F. Method|Highest Common Factor|Factorization and Division Method

The method of h.c.f. will be discussed here (highest common factor). The biggest number that splits the provided numbers perfectly is the highest common factor, or HCF, of two or more numbers. Let’s take a look at the numbers 16 and 24.

Factors and Multiples Worksheet for 4th Grade | Factors & Multiples 

We will discover the factors of a number using the multiplication technique, find the even and odd numbers, find the prime numbers and composite numbers, find the prime factors, find the common , and find the HCF (highest common factors) in the 4th grade factors and multiples worksheet.

Examples of Multiples | Multiple Questions of Various Types :step-by-step examples of multiples on many sorts of multiple questions are given here. Every number is a multiple of the one before it. Every integer is a one-to-one multiple. A number’s multiples are either bigger than or equal to that number. a number that is the sum of two or more other numbers

Worksheet on H.C.F. and L.C.M. |Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple

We will identify the largest common factor of two or more numbers and the least common multiple of two or more numbers, as well as their word problems, in this worksheet on word problems on H.C.F. and L.C.M. I. Determine the greatest common factor and smallest common multiple of the following pairings.

L..C.M. Word Problems | L.C.M. Word Problems | L.C.M. Problems | L.C.M. Word Problems | L.C.M. Questions let’s look at some of the l.c.m. word problems (least common multiple). 1. Find the lowest integer that is divisible by 18 and 24 precisely. To acquire the needed number, we use the L.C.M. of 18 and 24. 

H.C.F. Word Problems | H.C.F. Word Problems | H.C.F.

Let’s have a look at some of the word puzzles on H.C.F. 1. There are two wires, each measuring 12 and 16 metres in length. The wires must be chopped into equal-length sections. Determine each piece’s maximum length. 2.Divide 24, 28, and 64 by the biggest number that is smaller by two. Two least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple. 

The lowest number that can be divided exactly by each of the provided numbers is the least common multiple (L.C.M.) of two or more numbers. The smallest of all common multiples is the lowest common multiple (Least Common Multiple (LCM) | Least Common Multiple (LCM) |

Making use of Venn diagrams : The link between multiple sets or categories of data is depicted in a Venn diagram.

For example, the numbers in the following list can be sorted based on whether they are even or odd, and whether or not they are multiples of three.

1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, and 18 are all numbers that may be used to make a number.

Even numbers are on the left, multiples of three are on the right, and both even numbers of three are in the centre of a venn diagram. Because the numbers 1 and 5 are neither even or multiples of 3, they are put outside the Venn diagram’s rings. Because the numbers 6 and 18 are both multiples of 3 and even integers, they are put in the overlap of the numbers.

The highest common factors (HCFs) and lowest common multiples (LCMs) of integers may be calculated using Venn diagrams. 

Example calculate the HCF and LCM for the numbers 24 and 180. 

As previously, divide the numbers into prime factor products using prime factor trees. 

The prime factor product for 24 is: 

For 180, the product of prime factors is: 

In the Venn diagram, insert each prime element in the appropriate spot. Any shared components should be placed at the point where the two circles meet. 

The prime factors of 24 and the prime factors of 180 are shown in a venn diagram. 

Multiplying the integers in the intersection of the two circles yields the largest common factor. 

The LCM is calculated by multiplying two numbers together.

Conclusion: 

When it comes to simplifying expressions and solving polynomial equations, factoring comes in handy. The biggest number that divides evenly into both numbers is the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

How do you calculate HCF using Prime Factorization?

Answer:- Step 1: Determine the prime factors of the numbers given. The ...Read full

What does the term "highest common factor" mean?

Answer:-   The greatest number that is a common factor of two or more...Read full

Answer:-

Step 1: Determine the prime factors of the numbers given. The prime factors of 24 = 2x 2x 2x 3 and the prime factors of 36 = 2 2 3 3 in this example.

Step 2: Multiply the prime factors that both numbers have in common.

Step 3: The HCF of 24 and 36 is 12 as a result.

 

Answer:- 

 The greatest number that is a common factor of two or more numbers is called the highest common factor. The Greatest Common Factor is another name for it (or GCF).

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