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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Chemistry » Displacement Reactions

Displacement Reactions

Do you want to know more about displacement reactions? Here is an article that has all the displacement reactions study material!

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Displacement reactions are chemical reactions in which one compound replaces another. In these reactions, the reactants are displaced from their original position. Hence, it is widely accepted that displacement reactions are chemical reactions that occur when one substance replaces another through the displacement process.

Furthermore, displacement reactions can occur in many different reactions, including hydrolysis, oxidation-reduction and polymerisation. The study material notes on displacement reactions will help you understand this topic better. Let us dive deeper into the subject for a better understanding! 

Defining Displacement Reactions

Chemical displacement reactions are a type of reaction in which one molecule replaces another in a chemical reaction. This process can be seen as an exothermic reaction, which releases heat energy and other by-products.

Expression of Displacement Reactions 

The term “displacement reaction” refers to a reaction in which one reactant displaces a portion of one reactant. It is also known as a substitution reaction as it results in the replacement of one reactant ion by another reactant ion.

Displacement reactions can be divided into two categories: 

  • Single Displacement Reactions 

  • Double Displacement Reactions 

Single Displacement Reaction

Single displacement reactions are a type of reaction that occurs when a gas molecule is displaced from one position in an ideal gas to another position.

An example of a single displacement reaction would be:

Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Br2(aq)

Single displacement reactions occur when the kinetic energy of an ideal gas is changed by displacing it from one position to another. These reactions can be studied using various materials, such as notes on displacement reactions.

Double Displacement Reaction 

Displacement reactions are a type of reaction between two molecules in which one molecule is displaced from an initial position to form a complex.

The ions precipitate and exchange ions in double displacement processes, predominantly in aqueous solutions.

Understanding the Reactivity Series 

A chemical reactivity series is a chart that shows how different compounds react with each other. It is used in chemistry to predict the outcome of a reaction. 

A displacement reaction is a chemical reaction where two or more molecules react with each other, but one reacts with an intermediate product rather than the reactants. It occurs when one of the products has higher energy than the reactants, making it easier for the product to displace them.

Different Types of Chemical Reactions 

Chemical reaction is a chemical change that occurs when two or more atoms are joined together. There are many different chemical reactions, depending on the type of reactants and the conditions in which they are mixed. Let us take a look at them.

Synthesis Reactions

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction used to combine two or more chemical substances into one.

The most common type of synthesis reaction is the decomposition reaction. This reaction usually uses heat, pressure, and light to break molecules and atoms into smaller pieces.

Synthesis reactions are often used in industries to produce the desired product from raw materials. For example, ethanol from sugar cane production is a synthesis reaction in a fermentation tank.

Decomposition Reaction

A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction that breaks down a larger compound into smaller compounds.

Decomposition reactions are essential in chemistry because they provide the building blocks of life. They are also crucial in biology because they can break down complex molecules into their parts and then put them back together.

Let’s see some examples of decomposition reactions:

  • Decomposition Reaction: Catalysis by Ca(OH)2

  • Decomposition Reaction: Fermentation

Replacement Reaction

Replacement reactions are chemical reactions that can replace the original reaction. For example, if you mix hydrochloric acid and aluminium foil, you would get a fuming reaction. If you were to use zinc instead of aluminium foil, it would create a reaction with the acid to produce hydrogen gas.

Replacement reactions occur when the reactants of a chemical reaction are replaced with different substances. There are many replacement reactions, such as substitution, elimination, and displacement.

A replacement reaction takes place when two or more substances are combined to form one new substance.

Combustion Reactions

Combustion reactions are a type of chemical reaction in which reactants combine to form products. These reactions can be either exothermic or endothermic. 

Exothermic combustion reactions produce heat and light, while endothermic combustion reactions produce heat but no light and are often used for heating purposes, such as cooking or heating homes.

Conclusion 

Displacement reactions are a common and important type of chemical reaction. Displacement reactions are chemical reactions in which one substance replaces another compound. In these reactions, the reactants are displaced from their original position.

Displacement reactions can either be single displacement or double displacement in nature. There are ways to check whether an element can replace other elements. Chemical reactions can be of different types.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

How do we define a displacement reaction?

Ans : A displacement reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs when two subs...Read full

What is the reason for the occurrence of a displacement reaction?

Ans : A displacement reaction is an exothermic chemical reaction in which one ...Read full

What are single displacement reactions?

Ans : A single displacement reaction is a reaction where a less reactive eleme...Read full

What is a double displacement reaction?

Ans : Displacement reactions are chemical processes in which one molecule is m...Read full

Mention the types of chemical reactions?

Ans : There are mainly 4 types of chemical reactions, depending on the type of reactants and the conditions in which...Read full

Ans : A displacement reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs when two substances react with each other. This reaction is also known as a redox reaction, in which one substance is oxidised and the other reduced. 

The most common example of this type of reaction is the combustion or rusting process. In this process, oxygen molecules displace hydrogen molecules from their positions on the metal surface to create ions such as H2O2 and H+.

Ans : A displacement reaction is an exothermic chemical reaction in which one or more gas molecules react with a liquid or solid to produce heat and gas.

When the reactant concentration is higher than that of the product, it is known as a positive displacement reaction. When the attention of the product is higher than that of the reactant, it is known as an adverse displacement reaction.

Ans : A single displacement reaction is a reaction where a less reactive element is replaced by a more reactive element in a compound. In the case of gases, single displacement reactions occur when a gas molecule is displaced from one position in an ideal gas to another position.

 

Ans : Displacement reactions are chemical processes in which one molecule is moved from its initial location to form a complex with another.

The notes on displacement reactions define displacement reactions before explaining the many forms of displacements, such as the production and elimination of cations and anions and the transformation of a neutral molecule into an ionic compound.

Ans : There are mainly 4 types of chemical reactions, depending on the type of reactants and the conditions in which they are mixed. They are:

  • Synthesis Reaction
  • Decomposition Reaction
  • Replacement Reaction
  • Combustion Reactions

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