Ranchi Forest Department

Ranchi Forest Department residents will soon have an eco-tourism site next to their houses if everything goes according to plan. The state department of forests, environment, and wildlife has begun work on transforming its enormous 540-acre biodiversity park in Lalkhatanga, on the outskirts of the state capital, into an international ecotourism destination. 

Studying Jharkhand Forests is because Jharkhand has a special relationship with forests from prehistoric times. The name ‘Jharkhand’ means ‘forest-covered expanse of land.’ As a result, Jharkhand Forests are associated with woods both practically and spiritually. Various ethnic groups, including the Munda, Oraon, Ho, Santhal, Paharia, Chero, Birjea, Asura, and others, have altered their ecosystems through various agro-pastoralism methods over time.

Scenario in Forestry

Jharkhand is known for its forests and mineral wealth. The woods of Jharkhand correspond to two Forest Type Groups, according to the Champion & Seth categorization of Forest Types (1968). The eco-tourism for Ranchi Forest Department will soon be there.

Forest Types are split into eight categories. The state’s waterfalls, hills, and woodland sceneries are well-known. Various

Munda, Oraon, Ho, Santhal, Paharia, Chero, Birjea, Asura, and other ethnic groups inhabit the area. Agro-pastoralism is practiced in several states and by different people. These indigenous people have a long history of Forests, and humans have a symbiotic relationship. Sarhul and Karma, for example, are traditional local celebrations. Jharkhand Forests are home to a diverse range of flora and animals.

The state’s recorded forest area (RFA) is 23,605 square kilometres, with 4,387 square kilometres of Reserved Forests, and 19,185 square kilometres of Protected Forests, and 33 square kilometres of Unclassified Forests. Under the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, a total of 690.87 hectares of forest land in the Forest Department, Jharkhand were diverted for various non-forestry purposes from January 1, 2015, to February 5, 2019. (MoEF & CC, 2019). The State’s Protected Area network, which covers 2.74 percent of its land area, consists of one National Park and eleven Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Coverage of Forests 

Forest Cover in the State is 23,611.41 sq km, or 29.62 per cent of the State’s geographical area, according to IRS Resources at-2 LISS III satellite data from November 2017 to January 2018. In terms of content,

The state has 2,603.20 sq km of Very Dense Forest (VDF) and 9,687.36 sq km of Medium Dense Forest (MDF) forest canopy density classes.

MDF covers 11,320.85 sq km, while Open Forest covers 11,320.85 sq km (OF). Coverage of Forests. Compared to the last assessment given in ISFR 2017, the State has grown by 58.41 sq km. 

The Department of environment and forests at Jharkhand basically deals with the following:

• Conservation of Forest
• Control of Forest Development and Corporation
• Conservation of Wild Animals and Birds
• Protection of the Environment
• Conservation of Environment
• Formulation of Rules and Planning of Human Habitation in Jharkhand
• Environment Research and Education
• Biological Parks Management, etc.

Jharkhand Forest:

Inside and out, there is a forest. Forest Area Measured (or Green Wash)

The state’s documented forest area (RFA) is 23,605 square kilometres or 29.61 per cent of the total land area. Reserved, protected, and unclassified forests account for 18.58 per cent, 81.28 per cent, and 0.14 per cent of the State’s total forest area, respectively. However, because the state’s recorded forest area is just 19,096.61 sq km, and the examination of forest cover inside and beyond this region is limited,

With a physical area of 79,714 km2, the state accounts for 2.42 per cent of the country’s total area. The state’s total documented forest area is 23,605 km2, accounting for 29.61 per cent of the state’s overall geographical area. The Reserved Ranchi Forest department, Jharkhand accounts for 18.58 per cent of total forest area, Protected Forests for 81.28 per cent, and Unclassified Forests for 0.14 per cent. Forest cover in the state is 23, 553 km2, or 29.54 per cent of the state’s geographical area, according to the India State of Forest Report, 2017, released by the Forest Survey of India. The state’s overall forest and tree cover account for approximately 33.21 per cent of its total geographical area.

Conclusion:

Furthermore, the flora of the Ranchi forests department at Jharkhand also contributes to the enhancement of the tourism industry at Jharkhand. Among the important trees in Jharkhand are sal, bamboo, mango, jackfruit, kendu, Katha, gambhar, Jamun, harhe, mahua, shisham, sagwan, baheda, etc.

It is noteworthy in this context that the forests in Jharkhand fall under the Ministry of Forest and Environment. In fact, the Ministry of Forest and Environment in Jharkhand takes care of the Jharkhand forests and forest department, Jharkhand. The State of Jharkhand lies between Latitude 22° 00′ N to 24° 37′ N and Longitude 83° 15′ E to 87° 01′ East. According to ISFR-2021, the State has a geographical area of 79,716 sq. km which constitutes 2.42% of the country’s area.