Access free live classes and tests on the app
Download
+
Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA
Login Join for Free
avtar
  • ProfileProfile
  • Settings Settings
  • Refer your friendsRefer your friends
  • Sign outSign out
  • Terms & conditions
  • •
  • Privacy policy
  • About
  • •
  • Careers
  • •
  • Blog

© 2023 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

  • CAT 2023
  • Study Materials
  • Notifications
  • CAT Syllabus
  • CAT Mock Test
  • CAT Exam Pattern
  • CAT Question Paper
  • CAT Preparation Books
  • Downloads
  • Important Formulas
  • Eligibility Criteria
CAT 2025 » CAT Study Material » Quantitative Ability (Mathematics) » Profit and Loss Percent
scholarship_cat

Profit and Loss Percent

In this article, we study about formula for profit and loss percent, how to derive the profit and loss formula? , usage of the profit and loss formula in maths, and more.

Table of Content
  •  

The terms profit and loss are used to judge whether or not a deal is profitable. These expressions are widely used in our daily lives. Profit is the difference between the selling price and the cost price when the selling price is higher than the cost price. The gap between the cost price and the selling price is referred to as a loss if the selling price is less than the cost price. The cost price of a product is the price at which it is purchased. The selling price is the price at which a thing is sold. In this essay, we will study more about profit and loss.

Formula for Profit and Loss Percent

Profit Formula: There is a profit in the transaction if the selling price of an item is higher than its cost price. The profit is calculated using the following formula:

Profit = Selling Price-Cost Price

Loss Formula: There is a loss in the transaction if the selling price of an item is less than the cost price. The following is the fundamental formula for determining the loss:

Loss = Cost Price-selling Price

How to derive the profit and loss formula?

You can simply calculate profit and loss if you understand the phrases “selling price” and “cost price.”

The cost price of an item is the price at which it is acquired.

The selling price is the price at which an object is sold.

Profit = Selling Price-Cost Price

Loss = Cost Price-selling Price

Usage of the Profit and Loss Formula in maths

Profit and loss are a fundamental mathematical idea that will serve you well throughout your life. Profit and loss are two concepts used to judge whether or not a trade is lucrative. In our daily lives, we commonly utilize these phrases. The difference between the selling price and the cost price is the easiest way to calculate profit and loss. There is a profit if the difference is positive, but there is a loss if the difference is negative. When the selling price is less than the cost price, the difference is referred to as a loss. The cost price of an item is the price at which it is purchased. The selling price of an item refers to the price at which it is sold.

Conclusion

Profit: When the selling price exceeds the cost price in a transaction, we have made a profit. Neil made a profit of 2 in the scenario above. Profit = Selling price – Cost price is the formula used to determine it. In the profit, the umbrella’s cost price was $8 and its selling price was $10. he made in the previous example may be calculated using the formula Profit = Selling price – Cost price. By replacing the variables, we get Profit = 10 – 8 = 2. As a consequence, he earns a profit of two.

Loss: When the cost price is higher than the selling price in a transaction, we lose money. For example, if a bag cost 20 and is sold for 17, we lost 3 on this transaction. Loss = Cost price is the formula for determining loss. – Purchase price. Because the bag’s Cost price is 20 and its Selling price is 17, the loss may be calculated using the following formula: Loss = Cost price – Selling price. We obtain Loss = 20 – 17 = 3 by substituting the variables. As a result, the transaction loses three points.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CAT Examination Preparation.

What does it mean to get a discount?

Ans. Customers are given discounts by shopkeepers to reduce firm competition a...Read full

What is the term "marked price"?

Ans. The marked price is the price written on the article’s label by the...Read full

What is the Concept of Percentage?

Ans. The word “percentage” comes from the Latin “per centum,...Read full

What does "money" represent to you?

Ans. Money is a term used to represent a type of payment that includes notes a...Read full

What is the difference between the selling price and the cost price?

Ans. Cost Price: The cost price of an item is the price at which it is acquire...Read full

Ans. Customers are given discounts by shopkeepers to reduce firm competition and boost product sales. A discount is a refund or an offer made by a retailer to entice people to buy something. The discount is always applied to the marked price of the item.

Discount= Market Price- Selling Price

Discount% = (Discount/Market Price) × 100

If a product’s marked price is 600 and the client receives a 40% discount, the consumer can purchase the article for the following amount:

40% discount on marked price = (40/100) × 600

Discount = 24000/100 = 240

Therefore, Selling Price=Market Price-Discunt= 600-240 = 360

Ans. The marked price is the price written on the article’s label by the vendor. It is a discounted price offered by the Vender. After the discount is applied to the listed price, it is sold at a lower price called the selling price.

Ex- Sandra shops at a retailer that is having a 50% off discount. A dress costs 120 dollars. The marked price of the outfit before the reduction is 120.

Ans. The word “percentage” comes from the Latin “per centum,” which means “by the hundred.” Percentages are fractions with a numerator of 100. To put it differently, it’s the proportion-to-whole connection in which the whole is always worth 100.

A % is a fraction or ratio with a constant total value of 100. Ex-Sam gets 30 points out of 100 if he gets a 30 percent on his arithmetic test. 30/100 is the fraction, whereas 30:100 is the ratio.

Ans. Money is a term used to represent a type of payment that includes notes and coins. The Indian Rupee (currency symbol) is the country’s official currency, and all transactions are conducted utilizing the country’s monetary system. Money is something we all deal with on a daily basis, and we often rely on our math abilities to keep track of it.

Money math exercise helps to strengthen minds while also fattening wallets. Money is presented to youngsters as a math topic to teach them to concepts such as denominations, currency conversion, and money operations (the most important of all). This path leads to commercial math in the end. Children learn about simple interest, compound interest, and profit and loss in commercial math.

Ans. Cost Price: The cost price of an item is the price at which it is acquired. For example, if Neil spent 8 for an umbrella, this is the umbrella’s cost price. The abbreviation is C.P.

Selling Price: The selling price of an object is the price at which it is sold. If Neil sold the same umbrella for 10, for example, it is the selling price of the umbrella. The abbreviation is S.P.

Crack CAT with Unacademy

Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from India’s best educators

  • Structured syllabus
  • Daily live classes
  • Ask doubts
  • Tests & practice
Learn more

Notifications

Get all the important information related to the CAT Exam including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc.

CAT Eligibility Criteria 2023
CAT Exam Pattern 2023
CAT Result 2022
CAT Syllabus 2023 – CAT Exam Syllabus – Download Latest PDF
IBSAT 2022 Notification
IIFT Notification
MAH CET Notification
MICAT Notification
NMAT Notification
SNAP Notification
TISSNET Notification
Top Colleges in India That Accept CAT Score
XAT Notification
See all

Related articles

Learn more topics related to Quantitative Ability (Mathematics)
Work and Time

The work and time problems relate the concept of work and time to each other when an action is put into effect by an individual or a group of individuals. To get the outcome of these problems, a certain set of formulas are to be used.

What are the Real-Life Uses of a Square

In this article, we will learn about the square, the properties of a square, the common properties of square and rectangle and the formulas of a square.

What are the Arithmetic Concepts in Partnership Accounting

In this article we will study about the Arithmetic Concepts in Partnership Accounting, what is the basic concept of Partnership accounting? What are the concepts of partnership deed? Accounting for Partnership definition and more.

What are Special Parallelograms and their Importance in Mensuration

In this article, we will learn about the parallelogram, it’s properties, special parallelograms such as rhombus, rectangle and square, it’s properties and formulas.

See all
Access more than

469+ courses for CAT – Optional

Get subscription

Trending Topics

  • CAT Mock Test
  • CAT Question Papers
  • CAT 2021 Question Paper
  • CAT 2020 Question Paper
  • CAT Question Paper 2019 PDF
  • Best Books for CAT Preparation
  • CAT Eligibility Criteria
  • CAT Syllabus
  • CAT Exam Pattern
  • CAT Result
combat_cat

Related links

  • Co-ordinate Geometry applications
  • What Is A Polygon?
  • Uses of a Quadrilateral
  • Algebraic Identities
  • SPSS Full Form
  • Geometric Progression’s Uses
  • Blood Relation Questions
freeliveclasses_cat
CAT 2024 Question Paper
.
Company Logo

Unacademy is India’s largest online learning platform. Download our apps to start learning


Starting your preparation?

Call us and we will answer all your questions about learning on Unacademy

Call +91 8585858585

Company
About usShikshodayaCareers
we're hiring
BlogsPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
Help & support
User GuidelinesSite MapRefund PolicyTakedown PolicyGrievance Redressal
Products
Learner appLearner appEducator appEducator appParent appParent app
Popular goals
IIT JEEUPSCSSCCSIR UGC NETNEET UG
Trending exams
GATECATCANTA UGC NETBank Exams
Study material
UPSC Study MaterialNEET UG Study MaterialCA Foundation Study MaterialJEE Study MaterialSSC Study Material

© 2025 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA

Share via

COPY