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CAT 2025 » CAT Study Material » Quantitative Ability (Mathematics) » Mean, Mode and Median
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Mean, Mode and Median

In this article, we will learn about a brief introduction to mean, mode and median, what is mean, mode and median, example of mean, median and mode, how to calculate mean, mode and median.

Table of Content
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A data set mean (average) is calculated by summing all of the number in the set and dividing by the number of value in the set. When a data collection is ordered from least to largest, the median is the midway value. In a data set, the mode is the number that appear the most frequently.

The arithmetic mean is calculated by multiplying the sum of the number in the list by the number of number in the list. The median is the value in the middle of a list that is rank from smallest to largest. The mode is the value on the list that appears the most frequently.

Mean

The most commonly used measure of central tendency is the arithmetic means. A mean can be calculated for both discrete and continuous data sets. To find the mean of a group of numbers, add them all together and divide by the totals. In other words, it’s subtracting the average of all numbers. It is also known as the ratio of the total number of observations to the sum of all observations. It was presented to students as average in pre-primary classrooms, and we learned that it is also known as mean in upper levels.

m=sum of the termsnumber of terms

It can also be denoted as:

x = i=1nxi/n

Median

When a set of numbers is arranged from smallest to largest, the middle number is called the median. The median is the middle value of any given series when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. The data can be sorted in descending or ascending order to find the median. It is defined as the centre or middle of a polygon in geometry.

n+1÷2th is the median formula, where n is the number of items in the set and th simply indicate the nth number. Order the values from smallest to greatest to determine the median.

Mode

The mode, or the number or value with the highest frequency in a given sequence of numbers, is the most frequently repeated number in a particular set of observation. The modal value is another name for it. Apart from the median and mean, it is one of three central tendencies. If presented as a histogram or chart, it is the highest bar. There will be no mode for a particular series if there are no repeated number in it.

Mode =L+hfm-f1fm-f1+fm-f2

Where,

  • L is the lower limit of the modal class
  • h is the size of class interval
  • fm is the frequency of the modal class
  • f1 is the frequency of the class preceding the modal class
  • f2 is the frequency of the class succeeding the model class

Example of Mean, Median and Mode

Mean example: The mean of 4,1,and 7.

Is  4+1+73 = 123  =4.

Median example: The median of 4,1, and 7 is 4 because when the number are put in order 1,4,7, the number 4 is in the middle.

Mode example: The mode of 4,2,4,3,2,2 is 2 because it occurs three time, which is more than any other number.

How to calculate Mean, mode and median

Take list of Number: 10,10,20,40,70.

The mean (sometimes known as the “average”) is calculated by multiplying all of the numbers by the number of items in the collection.

10+10+20+40+70/5

=30.

Ordering the group from lowest to highest and finding the precise midpoint yield the median. . The median is simply the number in the middle:20.

10 is the mode number, because it occurs two times, which is more than any other number.

Meaning of Mean Median and Mode

The arithmetic mean is calculated by multiplying the sum of the numbers in the list by the number of number in the list. The median is the value in the middle of a list that is ranked from smallest to largest. The mode is the value on the list that appears the most frequently.

Calculate the Mode and Median

Add all of your values together and divide by the number of addends to find it. In order from least to biggest, the median is the midpoint number in your data set. The mode is the most often occurring number.

Conclusion

Summing all of the numbers in a data set and dividing by the number of values in the set yields the mean (average). The median is the midpoint value when a data set is arrange from smallest to largest. The mode is the number that appear the most frequently in a data set.

By multiplying the sum of the numbers in the list by the number of numbers in the list, the arithmetic mean is calculated. This is the most prevalent interpretation of average. The median is the value that falls in the middle of a list arranged from smallest to largest. The mode is the most often occurring value on the list.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CAT Examination Preparation.

What is the mean of 2,4,6,8,and 10?

Ans:  2+4+6+8+10=30 Now divide by 5...Read full

Determine the median for the given dataset: 5,7,4,8,6.

Ans: Given dataset: 5,7,4,8,6 Her...Read full

What is mean?

Ans: The average number is computed by adding all data points by the number of...Read full

What is the introduction of mode?

Ans. A data set’s mode is the value that appears the most frequently. A set of data can have just one mode, mu...Read full

What is Mode?

Ans: The most common number—that is, the number that appears the most frequently.

Ans:  2+4+6+8+10=30

Now divide by 5 (total number of observation).

Mean = 305=6.

Ans: Given dataset: 5,7,4,8,6

Here, the number of observation is odd, i.e.,5 observations are given.

n=5

Now, arrange the numbers in ascending order

4,5,6,7,8

Median = n+12thterm

=5+12thterm

Median = 6th term

Therefore, the median for given dataset is 6.

 

Ans: The average number is computed by adding all data points by the number of data points. most of the time.

 For both discrete and continuous data sets, a mean can be derived. Add all of the numbers together and divide by the totals to determine the mean.

Ans. A data set’s mode is the value that appears the most frequently. A set of data can have just one mode, multiple mode, or none at all. The mean, or average of a set, and the median, or middle value in a collection, are two other popular measure of central tendency.

Ans: The most common number—that is, the number that appears the most frequently.

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