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CAT 2025 » CAT Study Material » Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning » Types of Analytical Reasoning
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Types of Analytical Reasoning

In this article, we will learn about the analytical reasoning concepts, types of analytical reasoning, analytical reasoning question structure and tips and tricks to solve.

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In Analytical Reasoning, you are tasked with conducting a mathematical operation on the statement that has been provided in order to determine the most likely outcome. Questions that assess a candidate’s analytical abilities typically centre on their capacity to reason analytically. Statement and Argument, Statement and Assumption, Statement and Conclusion, Statement and Course of Action, Statement and Syllogism, Cause and Effects, and so on are some of the significant issues that fall under the umbrella of Analytical Reasoning. 

Analytical reasoning: 

The Analytical Reasoning test is designed to evaluate a candidate’s analytical skills. Among the more challenging aspects of logical reasoning is found in this section. The chapters “Statement and Argument,” “Statement and Assumption,” “Statement and Conclusion,” “Statement and Course of Action,” “Syllogism,” “Cause and Effects,” and so on are among the most significant in analytical reasoning. Now, let’s have a look at the many kinds of analytical thinking that are listed below. 

Types of analytical reasoning: 

Let’s take a look at the different kinds of questions that might be asked in the Analytical Reasoning portion one at a time using the list below. 

Statement and Argument: 

An argument is a statement or series of statements that puts forth a certain point of view, expressing different opinions for or against something. In the context of analytical reasoning of this kind, an argument is a statement. Argumentation is a particularly significant component of analytical reasoning since all of the different types of questions that can be asked using analytical reasoning, such as inferences, assumptions, courses of action, and syllogism, etc., are all connected to argumentation in some manner. 

Statement and Assumption: 

In the line of reasoning known as analytical reasoning, an assumption is something that is simply accepted without question or that is assumed. Candidates for various government jobs will be given a few statements, then asked to make some assumptions based on those assertions. Candidates are required to make the correct choice after reading the statements that are provided to them. In this context, making the correct decision implies deciding which assumption is valid. 

Statement and Conclusion: 

In this form of analytical thinking, a passage or statements will be presented, and then some inferences will be drawn from those. Candidates are required to make judgments based on these statements and choose the appropriate conclusion from those that are provided to them. In this context, “conclusion” refers to the fact that one can legitimately deduce from the statement that was presented. 

Statement and Course of Action: 

Within the framework of this kind of analytic reasoning, a scenario will be presented in the form of a statement, and several likely courses of action will be discussed in relation to the scenario. The candidates are going to be given a statement or an event, and they are going to have to decide which of the options presented should be followed. The suggested plan of action will be valid if it is capable of resolving, minimising, or otherwise ameliorating the problem in question and if it is a workable solution. 

Cause and Effect: 

In this type of analytical reasoning, candidates will be given two statements, and they will need to decide whether the statements provided are independent causes or effects of independent cause, or whether it is simply a common cause. In this type of reasoning, candidates will be given two statements. A cause is the additional condition that must be met in order for an event to take place, and this condition is called a necessary condition. Either being sufficient or being necessary is not good enough for a cause to be considered legitimate. 

Syllogism: 

A fundamental component of logical reasoning, in particular analytical reasoning, is the syllogism. Candidates are required to draw inferences from the assertions that are provided to them in this section, which comprises certain statements. Despite the fact that the premises and conclusions may appear to be inconsistent with one another, applicants are required to approach issues concerning syllogism by assuming that the presented statements are accurate in every way. 

Analytical reasoning question structure: 

The students have a responsibility to be familiar with the structure of the analytical reasoning questions. The question structure of analytical reasoning is going to be the topic of discussion in this section.

  • It begins with a brief text that briefs you on the nature of the inquiry that will follow

  • Second, in order to answer the set of questions that are presented below, you will be given some rules that you are required to observe

  • You will be given questions that are based on the introduction passage, and you will be required to answer them while keeping in mind the guidelines that have been established

Tips and tricks to solve questions based on analytical reasoning: 

In the passage that follows, contestants will discover a variety of hints and strategies that can be applied to the solution of questions contained inside the Analytical Reasoning portion. 

  • Because the section on analytical thinking is one of the more challenging ones, applicants are strongly encouraged to give each question a thorough reading before deciding which response best fits each scenario

  • Candidates need to carefully read the provided statement and give some thought to the various mathematical approaches they could take in order to arrive at the correct answer to the questions that pertain to analytical reasoning

Conclusion

Skills in analysis include both the ability to gather information and the ability to examine that information in great detail. They are referring to the ability to solve problems and make decisions based on the insights gained from the information that has been gathered. Skills in analysis are utilised in the processes of recognising patterns, generating ideas through brainstorming, observing data, collecting data, analysing data, incorporating new information, synthesising information, and making decisions based on the circumstances.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CAT Examination Preparation.

What is meant by analytical reasoning?

Answer: Questions on the Analytical Reasoning (AR) section are meant to test your ability to examine a set of facts ...Read full

How many types of analytical reasoning questions are there?

Answer: Analytical reasoning questions can be broken down into many subtopics, such as “statement and argument,”...Read full

Should non-vegetarian food be totally banned in our country? Argument: Yes, it is expensive and therefore beyond the means of most people in our country.

Answer: Logically this argument is probable because non-vegetarian food is ex- pensive and therefore, it is beyond t...Read full

Statement: The government should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. Assumption: Current problems should be given more priority over the problems of the future.

Answer: The words ‘solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems’...Read full

Statement: All those who have pride for their country and love for their motherland will not tolerate the remarks of the journalist. Conclusion/Inference: Some people will find the remark of the journalist intolerable.

Answer: We may safely assume that some (maybe not all) people do love their country and motherland. Now, all such pe...Read full

Answer: Questions on the Analytical Reasoning (AR) section are meant to test your ability to examine a set of facts and rules and, given those facts and rules, decide what might or ought to be true in a given situation. The AR questions are organised into groups, and each group is based on a different reading chapter.

Answer: Analytical reasoning questions can be broken down into many subtopics, such as “statement and argument,” “statement and assumption,” “statement and conclusion,” “statement and course of action,” “syllogism,” “cause and effects,” etc.

Answer: Logically this argument is probable because non-vegetarian food is ex- pensive and therefore, it is beyond the means of most people in our country. But only for this reason, a ban on non-vegetarian food is not desirable. So this argument is weak.

Answer: The words ‘solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems’ tells us that more priority should be given to current problems. This makes the assumption implicit.

Answer: We may safely assume that some (maybe not all) people do love their country and motherland. Now, all such people do not tolerate the remarks of the journalist. Hence, it can be inferred that the inference is definitely true.

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