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JEE Exam » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Plane

Plane

In geometry, a plane is a two-dimensional object that can be extended indefinitely. It does not have any width.

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When it comes to mathematics, a plane is a flat, two-dimensional surface that can be extended indefinitely. It is possible for a plane to be composed of a point, a line, and three-dimensional space; however, this is not the case. It is possible for planes to seem as subspaces of a few higher-dimensional spaces, such as the room’s walls that have been extended extremely far away. As in the framework of Euclidean geometry, these walls have their own autonomous existence that they experience on their own.

Plane in Algebra

In Algebra, the plane is called a plane.

If the points are drawn in the coordinate plane, this is an example of a geometric plane, which is useful in algebraic calculations. The coordinate plane contains a number line that extends from left to right indefinitely, as well as another that extends up and down infinitum. It is not possible to see the entire coordinate plane in its entirety.

The truth that it continues indefinitely along the x-axis and the y-axis at the endpoints of the number lines is denoted by arrows on the x-axis and the y-axis. These number lines are two-dimensional, with the plane extending indefinitely into the distance. When we plot a graph in a plane, the point or line that is plotted does not have any thickness because it is plotted in a plane.

Plane meaning

In geometry, a plane is defined as a surface that contains all of the straight lines that connect any two points that are located on it. In other terms, it is a surface that is flat or level. In a Euclidean space with any number of dimensions, a plane is defined by one of the following properties that are unique to it:

  • Using three non-collinear locations as a starting point
  • Making use of a point and a line that is not on that line
  • Using two intersecting lines that are distinct from one another
  • two parallel lines that are distinct from one another

Intersecting Planes

Planes that cross each other

In a three-dimensional space, two planes can be connected in three different ways.

  • They might be in close proximity to one another.
  • They can be the same or different.
  • They can come into contact with one another.

Finding the set of points that fulfil both of the planes’ equations is the method for obtaining the equation of the line of intersection linking two straight lines that intersect two planes. Because the equation of a plane consists of three variables and two equations (due to the presence of two planes), solving the simultaneous equations will yield a relationship between the three variables that is equivalent to the equation of the intersection line.

Geometry of Coordinates

In another branch of mathematics known as coordinate geometry, points are centred on the plane by using their coordinates, which are two numbers that indicate where the point is located on the plane. In order to accomplish this, it is believed that the plane has two scales that are at right angles to one another. Any point on the plane can be represented by a pair of numbers that are unique to that spot.

Conclusion

A plane and a line are either parallel to one other or intersecting in a line if there are two separate planes and three-dimensional space, respectively.

In a plane, a line could be parallel to it, intersect it at a single point, or be a line that does not exist in the plane.

There must be a parallel relationship between two different lines that are perpendicular to the same plane if they are to be considered parallel.

There must be a parallel relationship between two independent planes that are perpendicular to the same line if they are to be parallel to each other.

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What exactly is the point?

Ans. An indeterminate location in a plane that has no dimensions, i.e. no width, no length, and no depth, is referre...Read full

What exactly is a line?

Ans. A line is a collection of points that can be stretched indefinitely in opposite directions by joining them toge...Read full

What is a Plane Figure, and how does it work?

Ans. A flat figure is defined as a geometric figure that has no thickness and is hence non-dimensional. It is totall...Read full

What are some examples of planes in geometrical construction?

Ans. A plane is a flat surface that may be extended indefinitely in only two dimensions, and it is used in geometry ...Read full

Ans. An indeterminate location in a plane that has no dimensions, i.e. no width, no length, and no depth, is referred to as a point.

Ans. A line is a collection of points that can be stretched indefinitely in opposite directions by joining them together. It only has one dimension, which is the length of the object. Collinear points are points that are located on the same line as one another.

Ans. A flat figure is defined as a geometric figure that has no thickness and is hence non-dimensional. It is totally contained within a single plane. Plane figures can be created using either line segments or curves or a combination of the two, for example, line segments and curves, as seen in Figure 1. Now let’s take a look at some examples of plane forms in geometry, such as the circle, the rectangle, the triangle, and the square, among others. These are depicted in the illustration below.

Ans. A plane is a flat surface that may be extended indefinitely in only two dimensions, and it is used in geometry to represent such a surface. This plane has a lot of length, but it doesn’t have much thickness.

To name a few instances, there are the shapes of triangular triangles and squares and rectangles, lines and circles and points and pentagons, road stop signs that are generally in the shape of an octagon, and boxes that are prism shaped A few additional instances would be a computer, a blackboard, any piece of paper, a television set, home windows, the four walls of a chamber, or a door, just to name a few of the possibilities.

 

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