Access free live classes and tests on the app
Download
+
Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA
Login Join for Free
avtar
  • ProfileProfile
  • Settings Settings
  • Refer your friendsRefer your friends
  • Sign outSign out
  • Terms & conditions
  • •
  • Privacy policy
  • About
  • •
  • Careers
  • •
  • Blog

© 2023 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Watch Free Classes
  • About UPSC
    • Introduction to the CSE
    • Prelims Syllabus
    • Mains Syllabus
      • Essay Paper
      • GS Paper 1
      • GS Paper 2
      • GS Paper 3
      • GS Paper 4
    • Interview
    • Syllabus
    • Annual Calender
    • UPSC Booklists
    • Cut-Offs
  • Downloads
    • PYQs
      • Prelims
      • Mains
      • Previous Year paper analysis Analysis - Mains
    • Free Content
      • Free Content: Prelims : GS, CSAT
      • MCQs
      • Daily News Analysis: Date-wise
      • Important Schemes
      • IAS English Content
      • UPSC Unstoppable content
  • Free Video Lecture
    • Free Special Classes
    • YouTube Classes
      • UPSC Unstoppables
      • Unacademy IAS: English
      • Let's Crack UPSC CSE
      • Let's Crack UPSC CSE Hindi
      • World Affairs by Unacademy
  • Strategy
    • GS Mains
  • Courses
    • Foundation Courses
      • Foundation Program (Hinglish)
      • Foundation Classroom 2026 (Hinglish)
      • Online Classroom Program (English)
      • Online Classroom Program (Hindi)
      • NCERT Foundation Batch (Hindi)
      • Comprehensive Current Affairs Batch
    • Distance Learning Program
      • Prelims Test Series and Printed Notes (English)
      • Prelims Test Series and Digital Notes (English)
      • Mains Test Series and Printed Notes (English)
      • Mains Test Series and Digital Notes (English)
      • Mains Test Series and Printed Notes (Hindi)
    • Current Affairs
      • Daily Current Affairs
    • QEP Mains
    • UPSC CSE Optionals
  • Test Series
    • Prelims
    • Mains
  • Scholarship
    • UCSC
  • Topper's Guide
    • Topper's Notes
    • Topper's Mock Inteview Videos
      • 2022 Topper's
      • 2021 Topper's
    • Learn from Topper's
UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Polity » Freedom

Freedom

Understand various aspects of Freedom – The Ideal of Freedom, The Sources of Constraints. Also learn about the Harm Principle and Need of Constraints.

Table of Content
  •  

Humans have a predisposition to express themselves freely through their choices and opinions, and freedom signifies the ability to act freely. Even throughout communities, there is a desire for freedom to follow one’s own paths and systems that have always existed. There is a fundamental tension between the concept of freedom and what can be controlled by external circumstances.

  • Freedom specializes in seeking to evolve concepts through which you can actually distinguish among socially essential constraints and different regulations
  • There has additionally been debate about feasible boundaries on freedom, which may result from social and financial systems of a society

The Ideal of Freedom

  • Case of Nelson Mandela: For freedom and private conflict in opposition to apartheid, he spent 28 years of his existence in jail, regularly in solitary confinement
  • Case of Aung San Suu Kyi: She remained beneath residence arrest in Myanmar, separated from her children, not able to go to her husband whilst he turned into demise of cancer, due to the fact she feared, if she left Myanmar to go to him in England, she might now no longer be capable of return

Characteristics of Freedom

  • Absence of constraints: Freedom is said to exist whilst outside constraints on the person. A person can be regarded as free if he/she isn’t challenged to outside controls or coercion and is capable of making impartial selections and acting in a self-sustaining manner
  • Creativity Expansion: it is a freedom to explore one’s potential to freely express himself and increase his/her capacity. It is the situation wherein humans can increase their creativity and capabilities
  • A free society might be one that permits all its contributors to increase their capacity with the minimal of social constraints
  • Allows complete improvement of a person’s creativity, sensibilities, and capabilities. To be free, a society needs to widen the vicinity wherein people, groups, or nations, may be capable to create their personal future and be what they desire to be

Value of Freedom

  • It permits us to make selections and to exercise our judgment
  • It lets in the exercising of the person’s powers of reason
  • No person residing in society can desire to experience overall absence of any form of constraints or regulations

Sources of Constraints

Restrictions on the liberty of people may also come from domination and outside controls:

Such regulations can be imposed through pressure, or they will be imposed through a central authority through legal guidelines which encompass the energy of the rulers over the humans.

  • External factors
  • As per the Law in Democracy, the control of members over elected representatives
  • Due to social inequality caused by various factors. Example Caste based restrictions

Need of Constraints:To Reduce Chaos in Society

  • Differences may also exist among humans concerning their thoughts and critiques
  • So long as we’re capable of recognizing every different perspective and no longer try to impose our perspectives on others, we can be capable of staying free and with minimal constraints
  • In a free society, one ought to be capable of maintaining his perspectives, increase his personal regulations of residing, and pursue his selections. Creation of free society too calls for a few constraints
  • It calls for everybody to be inclined to recognize variations of perspectives, critiques, and ideals
  • Sometimes a sturdy dedication to ideals calls for opposing all people who fluctuate from or reject that view
  • Under such instances, there’s a want for a few felony and political restraints to make certain that variations can be mentioned and debated without one institution coercively implementing its perspectives on the alternative
  • People ought to be prepared to tolerate specific methods of existence, specific factors of view, and specific interests, as long as they no longer cause damage to others. But such tolerance now no longer be prolonged to perspectives and movements which may also place humans in chance or foment hatred in opposition to them

Harm Principle

It was given through John Stuart Mill in his essay On Liberty. 

Mill distinguishes among:

  • ‘Self-concerning’ movements: Actions which have effects for the  actor and no one else. The country (or another outside authority) has no enterprise to interfere
  • ‘Other concerning’ movements: Actions that still have effects on others. There are a few cases of outside interference like a country which could constrain someone from appearing in a manner that causes damage to another person
  • Only be confined in unique instances: (As freedom is in the middle of human society, and it’s so important for a dignified human existence.) when the ‘damage caused’ is  ‘severe’. 
  • For minor damage: Mill recommends a social disapproval and not the pressure of regulation 
  • Constraining movements through the pressure of regulation ought to sought whilst the person’s movements cause severe damage to specific people, in any other case society needs to endure the inconvenience with the spirit of shielding freedom

Conclusion

Freedom is the basic requirement of humans, but when the said freedom affects others and can cause any harm, the same needs to be controlled through rules and regulations. 

Get started with your UPSC preparation today

Over 8L learners preparing with Unacademy

  • Fully organized study planner
  • Exceptional educators to learn from
  • Ask Mock tests, live quizzes & practice
View subscription plans

Notifications

Get all the important information related to the UPSC Civil Services Exam including the process of application, important calendar dates, eligibility criteria, exam centers etc.

Previous Year Question Papers for Optional Subjects
UPSC 2022 Prelims Results
UPSC Calendar
UPSC CSE GS Main Test Series 23
UPSC Cut Off Analysis
UPSC Dedicated Doubt Solving Sessions
UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2024
UPSC Exam Pattern – Check Prelims and Mains Exam Pattern
UPSC Free Doubt Solving Sessions – Doubt Darbaar
UPSC Marking Scheme
UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2022
UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Paper
UPSC Prelims Result 2024 Out – Download Prelims Result
UPSC Preparation Books – Best Books for IAS Prelims and Mains
UPSC Syllabus 2024 PDF – IAS Prelims and Mains Syllabus
UPSC Toppers
See all

Related articles

Learn more topics related to Polity
Why the Supreme Court. Adjudged that the CJI Comes Under the Ambit of RTI Act?

During the hearing, Chief Justice Gogoi observed that in the name of transparency,the office of CJI should come under the ambit of RTI Act.

Why Nagaland state government plans to implement NRC

NRC Is made to catch illegal immigrants through Their identities easily. Read more information about Nagaland's Notification for starting its own NRC and the real motive of the Indian government.

Why Is the Central Government Celebrating Good Governance Week Every Year?

The primary objective of Good Governance week is to measure how public institutions regulate the public affairs and public resources and guarantee human rights.

Why is it Important to Maintain the Secrecy of Ballots?

A secret ballot is a process that is used for counting the votes of a party. This method is very safe and better than the open ballot system.

See all

Start you preparation with Unacademy

Access more than 469+ courses for UPSC - optional
Get subscription

Related links

  • UPSC Syllabus
  • UPSC PDF Notes
  • UPSC Printed Notes
  • UPSC Exam Pattern
  • UPSC Eligibility Criteria
  • UPSC Cut Off Analysis
  • UPSC Mains Exam
  • UPSC Prelims Exam
  • UPSC Marking Scheme
  • UPSC Toppers
  • UPSC Notes
  • UPSC Question Paper

UPSC Preparation

  • UPSC Preparation Books
  • Tips for UPSC Preparation
  • How to Prepare for UPSC without Coaching
  • UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Paper
  • UPSC Question Paper 2022
  • UPSC Question Paper 2020
  • UPSC Question Paper 2019
  • UPSC Toppers Notes
testseries_upsc

Latest UPSC Notifications

  • UPSC Mains Paper Analysis
  • UPSC Mains Result 2022
  • UPSC 2023
  • UPSC Study Material
Latest Current Affairs
.
Company Logo

Unacademy is India’s largest online learning platform. Download our apps to start learning


Starting your preparation?

Call us and we will answer all your questions about learning on Unacademy

Call +91 8585858585

Company
About usShikshodayaCareers
we're hiring
BlogsPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
Help & support
User GuidelinesSite MapRefund PolicyTakedown PolicyGrievance Redressal
Products
Learner appLearner appEducator appEducator appParent appParent app
Popular goals
IIT JEEUPSCSSCCSIR UGC NETNEET UG
Trending exams
GATECATCANTA UGC NETBank Exams
Study material
UPSC Study MaterialNEET UG Study MaterialCA Foundation Study MaterialJEE Study MaterialSSC Study Material

© 2025 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd

Unacademy
  • Goals
    • AFCAT
    • AP EAMCET
    • Bank Exam
    • BPSC
    • CA Foundation
    • CAPF
    • CAT
    • CBSE Class 11
    • CBSE Class 12
    • CDS
    • CLAT
    • CSIR UGC
    • GATE
    • IIT JAM
    • JEE
    • Karnataka CET
    • Karnataka PSC
    • Kerala PSC
    • MHT CET
    • MPPSC
    • NDA
    • NEET PG
    • NEET UG
    • NTA UGC
    • Railway Exam
    • SSC
    • TS EAMCET
    • UPSC
    • WBPSC
    • CFA

Share via

COPY