Article 72

The main objective of article 72 is that it is concentrated on providing a potent power to the president of India. In this article the president has been entitled to decide on the punishment, death sentence or sentence by a court-martial. The power of pardoning can be described as the act of mercy provided on a particular person especially, civil servants and other giving bodies of India. The assistance of a court-martial is accessible to the president of India only in case there is some action that is performed by the military member of India. 

Sentence is by a court-martial: Discussion 

In this article there is an inclusion of the navy, military and the other civil servants of India. If a deep analysis is made in article 72 of the Indian constitution then it can be learnt that article 72 deals with the pardoning power exercise of the president of India. The president of India has been allocated five basic types of pardoning power that decide on the future of different job roles in India. This can be categorized in: 

• Reprieve

• Respite

• Pardon

• Remit

• Commute

Each of these different categories has various roles to play in the Indian constitution and the president of India. Article 72 came into the act to provide justice from the harsh and cruel injustice from the clutches of the court. In regards to providing justice, it is crucial to keep in mind the backdrop of the situation and judge the situation in regard to that. Article 72 monitors the justice provided by the Indian court and has the right to provide mercy to an India like the civil servants of India. The power is accessible to the president of India also in case of a military court or court-martial. It is furthermore applicable to the Sentence of death of a person and the right is provided to the president of India to take any action in the regard of the civil servant. 

Sentence of death

The president of India is eligible to pardon power to both the conviction and the sentence and completely absolve the conviction, punishment, disqualification and sentence if the performance of the act. The power of pardoning is allocated to the president to save a person from the conviction of the legislation and provide justice to the individual. The inclusion of the power of the president is made to validate any carelessness or misleading of the power towards the individual, as the convict stands as an important part of the administrative government of India. However, the Sentence of death cases cannot be regulated and operated by the Indian president in the context of the service of justice to the civil officers of India. It is similar even in the case of a state giving out a death sentence to an individual. 

Law for the time being in force: State 

The statement that is uttered by the president of India is considered as the Law for the time being in force that is further part of scrutiny and final provision of the justice to the individual. Allocating punishment to an individual who has violated the Indian rules and regulations is subject to the sentence is by a court-martial by the Indian president. The current president of India is Ram Nath Kovid, who has access to these pardoning, Respite and commuting parts of India. There can be no power accessed by both the governor or the president of India. There is further description providing of the power regulation of the governor and president in article 116 and article 72 respectively. 

Conclusion 

Article 72 primarily pivots on the power regulation of the presidential right and mercy powers on an individual. The incorporation of article 72 is a part of the update and change of the Indian constitution to allow the modernization and fair performance of justice. The aim of including the presidential pardoning power was a part of accessing and monitoring any judicial error of the Indian constitution. It is to be noticed that there are even limitations to the presidential powers and Law for the time being in force is also applicable to the death sentence of a conviction.