Irrigation Methods in the Indus Valley Civilization

Irrigation Methods in the Indus Valley Civilization

Irrigation Methods: 

• Indus Valley Civilization protected their crops with slings and clays of balls. They also built walls to protect them from floods. They used irrigation canals to bring water from the river to their crops
• Many scholars now believe that climate change is responsible for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization
• Water supply might have been reduced because the monsoon shifted towards the east. This might have resulted in the forceful migration of the Harappan from the Indus River Valley and residing in smaller villages and isolated farms

The Division of Labor 

• The civilizations that developed around rivers like Yellow River, Indus River, Euphrates River, Tigris River, and Nile River created opportunities for agricultural revolution and helped them become settled communities

Ancient Irrigation System:

Silt-Bearing Floods:

• The Silt-Bearing Floods make grounds fertile as the river brings silt with it during floods and helps in agriculture
• The silt adds the essential nutrients required for the crops that help them grow, and hence it keeps the soil fertile

Irrigation Canals:

• An organization of immersion canals lined up with natural drainage canals
• In the monsoon season, they flow as canals for approximately 4 to 5 months. Later they work as drainage canals

Did not cause waterlogging:

• Luckily, it did not cause “the state of land in which dirt water table is situated at or close to the surface with the outcome that the yield of harvests ordinarily developed on it is decreased well beneath for the land. On the other hand, in case the land isn’t developed, it can’t be put to its typical use as a result of the great earth water table”

Water Flow

• In older days, they collected the water then warped its flow from the rivers or rain

Man-made Rivers:

• To maintain a regular supply of water, man-made rivers
• Man-made waterways made horticulture more straightforward by giving the yields a consistent water stock to build achievement rates

Inventions For Agriculture:

The Plow (Plough):

• Creators of plowing system 
• In Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Indus Valley (Pakistan-India), man recently outfitted the Ox along these lines the wrinkle
• The principal furrow was known as the ARD

Ruler: 

• The principal ruler was found in Nippur, where the German Assyriologist Eckhard Unger was unearthing
• It was a fundamental copper pole with essential stamps on it
• They were likewise made of ivory which individuals of the Indus valley used beginning around 1500 B.C
• One of the rulers that were found was changed at around 1/16 of an inch

The Stepwell

• The most punctual adaptation of the stepwell was found in the Indus Valley Civilization close to Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan, just as Dholavira, India 
• They consolidated the washing pool, steps driving down to the water, and religion into one design. Buddhists and the Jains of India, at last, took on the stepwell into their neighborhood