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GATE 2026 Exam Date Announced – Complete Schedule, Syllabus, and Key Details » GATE Notification 2026 » GATE Syllabus 2026: Download GATE Syllabus PDF
Prepare for GATE & ESE

GATE Syllabus 2026: Download GATE Syllabus PDF

Table of Content
  •  
GATE 2024 Rank Predictor
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a prestigious national-level examination. The examination assesses the candidates for a comprehensive understanding of different undergraduate-level subjects in Engineering /Technology /Science / Commerce/ Arts/ Architecture/ Humanities. GATE 2026 is being conducted by IISc and all IITs, on behalf of the National Coordination Board (NCB), Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India. IIT Guwahati is the Organizing Institute for GATE 2026.

GATE Syllabus 2026

Table of Contents
  1. An Introduction to GATE and GATE Syllabus
  2. GATE Exam Syllabus
  3. GATE Syllabus 2026 – List of Subjects
  4. Download GATE 2026 Syllabus PDF
  5. Are there any changes in the GATE 2026 Syllabus
  6. GATE Syllabus 2026 Subject Wise (Short version)
  7. General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus
  8. GATE Detailed Syllabus for CSIT
  9. GATE Detailed Syllabus for Mechanical
  10. GATE Detailed Syllabus for Civil
  11. GATE Detailed Syllabus for EE
  12. GATE ECE Syllabus
  13. GATE 2026 Important Books
  14. GATE Exam Pattern 2026
  15. Preparation Tips For GATE Syllabus 2026
  16. What is Section Wise Marks Distribution for GATE?
  17. GATE Subject Wise Marks Distribution
  18. FAQs

An Introduction to GATE and GATE Syllabus

GATE or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is a national-level examination. The Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IIT-K) and the other 6 IITs at Chennai, Kanpur, Roorkee, Delhi, Mumbai & Guwahati and the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru conduct the GATE examination on behalf of the National Coordination Board GATE under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India. IIT Guwahati is hosting GATE 2026, a computer-based test (CBT).

The GATE test aims to evaluate a candidate’s knowledge and aptitude in preparation for admission to engineering and management programmes for gate subjects There are 29 papers in the GATE 2026 examination. It must be noted that a candidate is allowed to appear either in one OR up to two papers in the GATE 2026 examination. However, a candidate is only permitted to select the second paper from the pre-defined Two Paper Combination list.

GATE 2026 TEST PAPERS

GATE 2026 will have a total of 30 test papers comprising full and sectional papers. A new sectional paper on Energy Science (XE-I) is introduced in the Engineering Sciences (XE) paper. A candidate can appear for one or two test papers. Only selected two-paper combinations are allowed for candidates appearing in two papers. GATE score obtained by the candidate will remain valid for a period of THREE years from the date of announcement of results.

GATE Exam Syllabus

For the students, passing the gate subjects exams is essential. Depending on the entrance requirements of the accepting institute,the gate syllabus will decide their admission and financial support to Postgraduate Programs (Master’s and Doctorate) as well as other Governmental Scholarships / Assistantships for GATE syllabus 2026.

Some PSUs (Public Service Undertakings) also consider the GATE syllabus Score while hiring candidates. The results of these tests are also used by many other universities in India and overseas to determine who gets admitted. Understanding a GATE Exam Syllabus would enable students to organize their studies effectively to ace the tests.

GATE Syllabus 2026 – List of Subjects

The GATE Syllabus 2026 is vast and requires a lot of time and effort to prepare for it. So, to make it easy and convenient for the students, we have provided a list of subjects that are covered in the syllabus for gate exam. The below-mentioned syllabus is the latest and gives complete access to the special and core topics that are covered under all the subjects of gate exam syllabus pdf.

S.No

GATE Exam Syllabus 

Code

1

GATE Syllabus 2026 Aerospace Engineering

AE

2

Agricultural Engineering GATE Syllabus

AG

3

Architecture and Planning [new pattern] – GATE Syllabus

AR

4

Biomedical Engineering GATE Syllabus

BM

5

Biotechnology GATE 2026 Syllabus

BT

6

Civil Engineering GATE 2026 Syllabus

CE

7

Chemical Engineering GATE 2026 Syllabus

CH

8

Computer Science and Information Technology GATE 2026 Syllabus

CS

9

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence GATE 2026

CY

10

GATE 2026 Syllabus ECE

EC

11

Electrical Engineering GATE 2026 Syllabus

EE

12

Environmental Science and Engineering GATE 2026 Syllabus

ES

13

Ecology and Evolution GATE 2026 Syllabus

EY

14

Geomatics Engineering [New paper] – GATE 2026 Syllabus

EY

15

Geology and Geophysics

GE

16

Instrumental Engineering GATE Syllabus

IN

17

Mathematics GATE Syllabus

MA

18

Mechanical Engineering GATE Syllabus

ME

19

Mining Engineering GATE Syllabus

MN

20

Metallurgical Engineering GATE Syllabus

MT

21

Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering [New paper] – GATE Syllabus

NM

22

Petroleum Engineering GATE Syllabus

PE

23

Physics GATE Syllabus

PH

24

Production and Industrial Engineering – GATE Syllabus

PI

25

Statistics GATE Syllabus

ST

26

Textile Engineering and Fiber Science GATE Syllabus

TF

27

Engineering Sciences GATE Syllabus

XE

28

Humanities and Social Sciences GATE Syllabus

XH

29

Life Sciences GATE Syllabus

XL

The following are the two new subjects that were introduced in GATE Syllabus 2026. They are also a part of the GATE 2027 examination.

  1. XH – Humanities and Social Sciences in Sociology/Psychology/Philosophy/Linguistics/English/Economica
  2. ES - Environmental Science and Engineering

Also, two new subjects have been introduced this year in GATE 2026 Syllabus. They are:

  1. Geomatics Engineering or GE
  2. Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering or NM

Are there any changes in the GATE 2026 Syllabus?

No changes have been made to the GATE Syllabus. The students who are appearing for the exam in 2026 can download the GATE free PDF from the website or through our page for each subject and get to know the important chapters in each domain.

General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus 2026

The General Aptitude section is common for all the papers of the GATE 2026 examination. The syllabus is available on the official website. The General Aptitude section consists of 15 out of 100 marks on paper for each subject. GATE General Aptitude (GA) syllabus is helpful for the candidates to prepare more effectively for the GATE 2026 exam.

There are 4 main sections in the GATE General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus –

  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Verbal Aptitude
  • Analytical Aptitude
  • Spatial Aptitude

General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus – Verbal Aptitude

Basic English Grammar syllabus for GATE exam

  • Tenses
  • Articles
  • Prepositions
  • Conjunctions
  • Adjectives
  • Verb-Noun agreement

Basic Vocabulary syllabus for GATE exam

  • Words
  • Idioms and phrases

General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus – Quantitative Aptitude

Data Interpretation (Bar graphs, Pie Chart

Other Data-Related Graphs)

Ratio and Percentage

2 and 3 dimension plots

Permutation and Combination

Maps and tables

Series mensuration and geometry

Numerical computation and estimation

Probability

Exponent and Logarithms

Statistics

General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus – Analytical Aptitude

  • Deduction and induction
  • Numerical Relations
  • Reasoning
  • Analogy

General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus – Spatial Aptitude

Translation

Paper folding and cutting

Rotation

Assembling and Grouping

Mirroring

The pattern in 2 and 3 dimensions

GATE 2026 TEST PAPERS & SYLLABUS

GATE 2026 will be conducted for 30 test papers. The following table shows the list of papers with codes. Please click the Paper/Code to download the syllabus.

A candidate is allowed to appear either in ONE or UP TO TWO test papers. Please see the page Two-Paper Combination for more details.

GATE Test Paper Code GATE Test Paper Code
Aerospace Engineering AE Geology & Geophysics GG
Agricultural Engineering AG Instrumentation Engineering IN
Architecture and Planning AR Mathematics MA
Biomedical Engineering BM Mechanical Engineering ME
Biotechnology BT Mining Engineering MN
Civil Engineering CE Metallurgical Engineering MT
Chemical Engineering CH Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering NM
Computer Science & Information Technology CS Petroleum Engineering PE
Chemistry CY Physics PH
Data Science & Artificial Intelligence DA Production & Industrial Engineering PI
Electronics & Communication Engineering EC Statistics ST
Electrical Engineering EE Textile Engineering & Fibre Science TF
Environmental Science & Engineering ES Engineering Sciences XE
Ecology and Evolution EY Humanities & Social Sciences XH
Geomatics Engineering GE Life Sciences XL

The test papers will be in English. Each GATE 2026 paper is for a total of 100 marks, General Aptitude (GA) is common for all papers (15 marks), and the rest of the paper covers the respective test paper syllabus (85 marks). Click here for a detailed pattern of the question papers.

Candidates must familiarize themselves with the paper code as it is required both during application and examination.

XE Paper Sections Code XH Paper Sections Code XL Paper Sections Code
Engineering Mathematics (Compulsory) (15 marks) A Reasoning and Comprehension (Compulsory) (25 marks) B1 Chemistry (Compulsory) (25 marks) P
Any TWO optional Sections (2x35 = 70 marks) Any ONE optional Section (60 marks) Any TWO optional Sections (2x30 = 60 marks)
Fluid Mechanics B Economics C1 Biochemistry Q
Materials Science C English C2 Botany R
Solid Mechanics D Linguistics C3 Microbiology S
Thermodynamics E Philosophy C4 Zoology T
Polymer Science and Engineering F Psychology C5 Food Technology U
Food Technology G Sociology C6 - -
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences H - - - -
Energy Science I - - - -

QUESTION PAPER PATTERN

Particulars

Details

Mode of Examination

Computer Based Test (CBT)

Language of examination

English

Duration

3 Hours*

Number of papers (Subjects)

30 test papers

Sections

General Aptitude (GA) + Candidate's Selected Subject(s)

Type of Questions

(a) Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

(b) Multiple Select Question (MSQ)

(c) Numerical Answer Type (NAT)

Testing of abilities

(a) Recall

(b) Comprehension

(c) Application

(d) Analysis & Synthesis

Distribution of Marks in all Papers EXCEPT papers AR, CY, DA, EY, GE, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH, and XL

General Aptitude: 15 marks

Engineering Mathematics**: 13 marks

Subject Questions: 72 marks

Total: 100 marks

(**XE includes Engineering Mathematics section XE-A of 15 marks)

Distribution of Marks in papers AR, CY, DA, EY, GE, GG, MA, PH, ST, XH, and XL

General Aptitude: 15 marks

Subject Questions: 85 marks

Total: 100 marks

Marking Scheme

Questions carry either 1 mark or 2 marks

Negative Marking

For a wrong answer chosen in an MCQ, there will be negative marking.

For a 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.

For a 2-mark MCQ, 2/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.

There is no negative marking for wrong answer(s) to MSQ or NAT questions.

There is no partial marking in MSQ.

Paper Code

General Aptitude (GA) Marks

Subject: Compulsory Section

Subject: Optional Section(s)

Total Marks

Total Time* (Minutes)

AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI, TF; Subject marks in these papers include questions on Engineering Mathematics (13 marks), which are paper-specific.

15

85

--

100

180

CY, DA, EY, MA, PH, ST

15

85

--

100

180

AR: Part A is Common and Compulsory. Part B1/B2 can be selected during the exam. B1 - Architecture or B2 - Planning

15

60

25

100

180

GE: Part A is Common and Compulsory. Part B1/B2 can be selected during the exam. B1 - Surveying and Mapping or B2 - Image Processing and Analysis

15

55

30

100

180

GG: Part A is Common and Compulsory. Part B1/B2 must be chosen at the time of application. B1 - Geology or B2 - Geophysics

15

25

60

100

180

XE: Section A (Engineering Mathematics) is Common and Compulsory. Applicants must select any TWO of the other sections during the exam.

15

15

2 x 35

100

180

XH: Section B1 (Reasoning and Comprehension) is Common and Compulsory. Applicants must select any ONE of the other sections at the time of application.

15

25

60

100

180

XL: Section P (Chemistry) is Common and Compulsory. Applicants must select any TWO of the other sections during the exam.

15

25

2 x 30

100

180

PSUs Cut- Off

Banch / Discipline

Recommended Safe Score (General Category)

Top PSUs / Opportunities

Computer Science (CS)

850 – 880

IOCL, ONGC, HPCL, BARC

Electronics & Communication (EC)

820 – 850

BHEL, NTPC, DRDO, BEL

Electrical Engineering (EE)

800 – 850

Power Grid, NTPC, IOCL

Mechanical Engineering (ME)

780 – 820

ONGC, IOCL, GAIL, BHEL

Civil Engineering (CE)

750 – 800

NBCC, EIL, SAIL, NHAI

Instrumentation Engineering (IN)

760 – 800

HPCL, GAIL, BARC

Chemical Engineering (CH)

720 – 760

IOCL, GAIL, HPCL

Metallurgical Engineering (MT)

700 – 740

SAIL, BHEL, RINL

Production / Industrial (PI)

720 – 750

BHEL, IOCL

Environmental Engineering (ES)

700 – 740

NPCIL, EIL, GAIL

IITs MTech Cut-Off

Approximate GATE Score Ranges (General Category):
Branch Top IITs Newer IITs
Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) / Data Science / Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning: 750 - 850+ (Can go even higher for highly sought-after specializations at IITB, IITD, IISc) 650 - 750+
Electrical Engineering (EE) / Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) / VLSI / Power Electronics / Instrumentation: 700 - 800+ 600 - 700+
Mechanical Engineering (ME) / Thermal Engineering / Design Engineering / Manufacturing: 680 - 780+ 580 - 680+
Civil Engineering (CE) / Structural Engineering / Transportation Engineering / Environmental Engineering / Geotechnical Engineering: 650 - 750+ 550 - 650+
Chemical Engineering (CH): 600 - 700+ 500 - 600+

GATE 2025 Cut-off marks

2025

QUALIFYING MARKS

TOPPERS MARKS

GEN

OBC

SC/ST/PH

RANK

MARKS

SCORE

CE

29.2

26.2

19.4

1

89.02

1000

ME

35.8

32.2

23.8

1

95.33

1000

EE

25

22.5

16.6

1

81.67

1000

EC

25

22.5

16.6

1

82.67

1000

CS

29.2

26.2

19.4

1

100

1000

DA

29

26.1

19.3

1

96.33

1000

CH

27.7

24.9

18.4

1

75.33

1000

GATE 2026 TWO-PAPER COMBINATIONS

Table 1 gives the codes of test papers allowed as the second paper for the candidate’s choice of the first paper.

Code of the First Paper

Code of the Second Paper

Code of the First Paper

Code of the Second Paper

AE

CE, ME, XE

GG

GE

AG

CE

IN

BM, EC, EE, ME

AR

CE, GE

MA

CS, DA, PH, ST

BM

BT, IN

ME

AE, DA, IN, NM, PI, XE

BT

BM, XL

MN

-

CE

AE, AG, AR, ES, GE, NM, XE

MT

XE

CH

ES, PE, XE

NM

CE, ME

CS

DA, EC, GE, MA, PH, ST

PE

CH

CY

XE, XL

PH

CS, DA, EC, EE, MA, XE

DA

CS, EC, EE, MA, ME, PH, ST, XE

PI

ME, XE

EC

CS, DA, EE, IN, PH

ST

CS, DA, MA, XH

EE

DA, EC, IN, PH

TF

-

ES

CE, CH, GE

XE

AE, CE, CH, CY, DA, ME, MT, PH, PI

EY

XL

XH

ST

GE

AR, CE, CS, ES, GG

XL

BT, CY, EY

Table 1: Two-paper combinations

NOTE

The test papers will be in English. Candidates opting to appear in TWO test papers must have a primary choice of test paper. The second test paper must be chosen from the allowed combinations given in the table above. Combinations other than the listed ones are NOT allowed in the initial (Regular and Extended) windows of registration. We may open up additional two-paper combinations at a later date, which will be notified on the GATE 2026 website. This is subject to the availability of infrastructure and scheduling feasibility.

The examination centre of a candidate for the second test paper may be different (but in the same city) from that for the first paper due to infrastructure and scheduling constraints. GATE 2026 shall NOT be liable for any legal obligations arising out of this issue.

Under unforeseen circumstances, certain combinations may be removed from the list in the above table at a later date. In such cases, the fee paid towards the second test paper will be refunded to the candidates.

EXAMINATION SCHEDULE

Day, Date

Time (IST)

Saturday, February 07, 2026

9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN)

2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN)

Sunday, February 08, 2026

9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN)

2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN)

Saturday, February 14, 2026

9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN)

2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN)

Sunday, February 15, 2026

9:30 am to 12:30 pm (Forenoon Session – FN)

2:30 pm to 5:30 pm (Afternoon Session – AN)

OPPORTUNITIES

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a prestigious national-level examination that assesses candidates for comprehensive understanding in various undergraduate-level subjects in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Science/Commerce/Arts/Humanities for admission to various Master’s and Doctoral Programs and Recruitment by some Public Sector Undertakings.

ADMISSION

Valid GATE score can be used for seeking admission to:

  •  Master’s programs and direct Doctoral programs in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Science/Humanities; and
  •  Doctoral programs in relevant branches of Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Science/Commerce/Arts/Humanities, in the institutions supported by the MoE and other Government agencies.

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

Qualifying GATE score can be used for seeking financial assistance towards:

  •  Master’s programs and direct Doctoral programs in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Science/Humanities; and
  •  Doctoral programs in relevant branches of Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Science/Commerce/Arts/Humanities, in the institutions supported by the MoE and other Government agencies.

Financial Assistance given to M.Tech students is ₹12,400 per month and generally paid for 22 months. Please refer to PG Scholarship (GATE/GPAT) for details.

Financial Assistance given for Ph.D. programs (Direct Ph.D. after B.E./B.Tech/M.Sc equivalent with a valid GATE score) is ₹37,000 per month for the first two years and ₹42,000 per month from the third to the fifth year. Please refer to the Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure Circular No. 33(14)PFC-II/2018 dated June 21, 2023 for details.

RECRUITMENT

Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) have been using the GATE score in their recruitment process. A list (not exhaustive) of such PSUs is provided below:

Airports Authority of India (AAI), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), Coal India Limited (CIL), Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS), Chenab Valley Power Projects Limited (CVPPL), Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Engineers India Limited (EIL), Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Mazagaon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDSL), National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), NLC India Limited (NLCIL), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Odisha Power Generation Corporation Limited (OPGC), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID), Grid Controller of India Limited (GRID-INDIA) (previously known as POSOCO), Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), etc.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Before filing an application, candidates are advised to ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria for GATE 2026.

Candidates who are currently studying in the 3rd or higher years of any undergraduate degree program or who have completed any government approved degree program in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Science/Commerce/Arts/Humanities are eligible to appear for GATE 2026.

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Data Required for Filling the Application Form for GATE 2026

The following data will be required while filling the online application form.

  • Personal Details
    • Name: The name of the candidate in the application form must be exactly the same as that in the valid photo ID, which the candidate must produce in original while appearing for GATE 2026 examination at the centre. Prefixes/titles such as Mr./Shri/Dr./Mrs./Smt./Prof./ Capt./Maj./Lt./Col., etc. must not be used before the name. GATE 2026 scorecard will be issued as per the name entered in the application form.
    • Date of Birth: Candidates are advised to ensure that the date of birth provided in the application form matches exactly with that mentioned in the photo ID.
    • Personal mobile number
    • Name and mobile number of parent or guardian
  • Address for communication including PIN code
  • Details of the Eligibility degree
  • Institute/College name and address with PIN Code
  • Choice(s) of GATE test paper(s)
  • Choices of three GATE Examination cities from the same zone
  • Net-banking/debit card/credit card/UPI/wallet details for fee payment

Documents Required

  • Good quality image of the candidate’s photograph conforming to the specifications
  • Good quality image of the candidate’s signature conforming to the specifications
  • Scanned copy of valid photo Identity Document (ID)
    (The same ID, in original, MUST be produced while appearing for GATE 2026 examination at the centre)
  • Scanned copy of the Category (SC/ST) certificate, if applicable, in PDF format
  • Scanned copy of UDID (preferred)/PwD Certificate, if applicable, in PDF format
  • Scanned copy of Dyslexic Certificate, if applicable, in PDF format
  • Relevant Annexure(s), if applicable, in PDF format
  • Certificate required for Compensatory time and Scribe

NOTE: Ensure that the uploaded documents are readable and clear. Uploading unreadable documents may lead to delays in processing the application and may lead to rejection of candidature.

GATE syllabus for CSIT 2026.

Engineering Mathematics for GATE syllabus for CSIT

Discrete Mathematics syllabus for GATE exam

Propositional and first order logic. Sets, relations, functions, partial orders and lattices. Monoids, Groups. Graphs: connectivity, matching, colouring. Combinatorics: counting, recurrence relations, generating functions.

Linear Algebra syllabus for GATE exam

Matrices, determinants, system of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, LU decomposition. 

Calculus syllabus for GATE exam

Limits, continuity and differentiability, Maxima and minima, Mean value theorem, Integration.

Probability and Statistics syllabus for GATE exam

Random variables, Uniform, normal, exponential, Poisson and binomial distributions. Mean, median, mode and standard deviation. Conditional probability and Bayes theorem.

Computer Science and Information Technology GATE syllabus for CSIT

Digital Logic syllabus for GATE exam

  • Boolean algebra
  • Number Representation
  • Combinational and sequential circuits
  • Minimization

Computer Organization and Architecture GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • Machine instructions and addressing modes
  • ALU
  • Instruction Pipelining
  • Pipeline hazards
  • Memory hierarchy
  • Data path and control unit
  • I/O interface

Programming and Data Structures GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • Programming in C
  • Recursion
  • Arrays
  • Stacks
  • Queues
  • Linked List
  • Trees
  • Binary search trees
  • Binary heaps
  • Graphs

Algorithms gate GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • Searching & sorting
  • Hashing
  • Algorithms
  • Asymptotic worst case time and space complexity.
  • Algorithm Design Techniques: Greedy, Dynamic programming and Divide‐and‐Conquer.
  • Asymptotic worst-case time
  • Graph traversals
  • Minimum spanning trees
  • Dynamic programming and divide and conquer
  • Shortest paths

Theory of Computation GATE syllabus for CS

  • Context-free grammars
  • Regular expressions
  • Finite Automata
  • Turing machines and undecidability
  • Push down automata
  • Pumping lemma

Compiler Design GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • Runtime environments
  • Parsing
  • Syntax-directed translation
  • Intermediate code generation
  • Data flow analysis:
    • Constant Propagation
    • Liveness analysis
    • Common subexpression elimination
  • Local optimisation
  • Lexical analysis

Operating system GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • System calls
  • Processes
  • Threads
  • Inter-process communication
  • Concurrency and synchronization
  • Deadlock
  • CPU and I/O scheduling
  • Memory management and virtual memory
  • File system

Database GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • ER Model
  • Relational model:
    • Relational Algebra
    • Tuple calculus
  • SQL
  • Integrity constraints normal forms
  • File organization, indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees)
  • Transactions and concurrency control

Computer Networks GATE syllabus for CSIT

  • Concept of layering: OSI and TCP/IP Protocol Stacks;
  • Basics of packet
  • Circuit and virtual circuit switching
  • Data link layer:
    • Framing
    • Error detection
    • Ethernet bridging
    • Medium access control
  • Routing protocols (shortest path, flooding, distance vector and link state routing)
  • Basics of IP support protocols(ARP, DHCP, ICMP)
  • Network Address Translation (NAT)
  • IPv4
  • CIDR notations
  • Fragmentation and IP addressing
  • Address Translation
  • Transport layer:
    • Flow control and congestion control
    • UDP
    • TCP
    • Sockets
  • Application layer protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, Email.

GATE syllabus for DA 2026.

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence GATE syllabus for DA

Probability and Statistics syllabus for GATE exam

  • Counting (permutation and combinations)
  • Probability axioms
  • Sample space
  • Events
  • Independent events
  • Mutually exclusive events,
  • Marginal, conditional and joint probability
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Conditional expectation and variance,
  • Mean, median, mode and standard deviation
  • Correlation, and covariance
  • Random variables
  • Discrete random variables and probability mass functions,
  • Uniform, Bernoulli, binomial distribution
  • Continuous random variables and probability distribution function, uniform, exponential, Poisson, normal, standard normal, t-distribution, chi-squared distributions, cumulative distribution function,
  • Conditional PDF, Central limit theorem, confidence interval, z-test, t-test, chi-squared test.

Linear Algebra for GATE exam

  • Vector space, subspaces
  • Linear dependence and independence of vectors
  • Matrices, projection matrix, orthogonal matrix, idempotent matrix, partition matrix and their properties,
  • Quadratic forms, systems of linear equations and solutions;
    • Gaussian elimination
    • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
    • Determinant
    • Rank
    • Nullity
    • Projections
    • LU decomposition
    • Singular value decomposition.

Calculus and Optimization for GATE exam

  • Functions of a single variable,
  • Limit
  • Continuity and differentiability
  • Taylor series
  • Maxima and minima
  • Optimization involving a single variable.

Programming, Data Structures and Algorithms for GATE exam

  • Programming in Python
  • Basic data structures:
    • Stacks
    • Queues Linked lists
    • Trees
    • Hash tables
  • Search algorithms:
    • Linear search and binary search,
  • Basic sorting algorithms:
    • Selection sort
    • Bubble sort
    • Insertion sort
  • Divide and conquer:
    • Mergesort
    • Quicksort
  • Introduction to graph theory
  • Basic graph algorithms: traversals and shortest path.

Database Management and Warehousing for GATE exam

  • ER-model,
  • Relational model:
    • Relational algebra
    • Tuple calculus
  • SQL
  • Integrity constraints
  • Normal form
  • File organization
  • Indexing
  • Data types
  • Data transformation such as normalization, discretization, sampling, compression
  • Data warehouse modelling: schema for multidimensional data models, concept hierarchies,
  • Measures: categorization and computations.

Machine Learning for GATE exam

  • Supervised Learning:
    • Regression and classification problems,
    • Simple linear regression,
    • Multiple linear regression,
    • Ridge regression,
    • Logistic regression
    • K-nearest neighbour,
    • Naive Bayes classifier
    • Linear discriminant analysis,
    • Support vector machine
    • Decision trees,
    • Bias-variance trade-off
    • Cross-validation methods such as leave-one-out (LOO) cross-validation,
    • K-folds cross-validation,
    • Multi-layer perceptron, feed-forward neural network
  • Unsupervised Learning:
    • Clustering algorithms
    • K-means/k-medoid
    • Hierarchical clustering
    • Top-down
    • Bottom-up:
      • Single-linkage
      • Multiple-linkage
    • Dimensionality reduction,
    • Principal component analysis.

AI for GATE exam

  • Search:
    • Informed
    • Uninformed
    • Adversarial
  • Logic
  • Propositional
  • Predicate
  • Reasoning under uncertainty topics —
    • Conditional independence representation
    • Exact inference through variable elimination
    • Approximate inference through sampling.

GATE 2026 Detailed Syllabus for Mechanical.

Engineering Mathematics syllabus for GATE exam.

Linear Algebra

  • Systems Of Linear Equations
  • Matrix Algebra
  • Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors

Calculus

  • Limit
  • Functions Of A Single Variable
  • Continuity and Differentiability
  • Indeterminate Forms
  • Mean Value Theorems
  • Evaluation Of Definite And Improper Integrals
  • Taylor Series (In One And Two Variables)
  • Partial Derivatives
  • Double And Triple Integrals
  • Total Derivative
  • Fourier Series
  • Maxima and Minima
  • Gradient, Divergence And Curl
  • Directional Derivatives
  • Vector Identities
  • Line, Surface and Volume Integrals
  • Applications Of Gauss Theorem, Stokes, and Green’s Theorems

Differential Equation

  • Initial and Boundary Value Problems
  • Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficients
  • First-Order Equations (Linear And Nonlinear)
  • Euler-Cauchy Equation
  • Laplace Transforms
  • Solutions of heat, wave and Laplace’s equations

Complex Variables

  • Taylor and Laurent Series
  • Cauchy-Riemann Equations
  • Analytic Functions
  • Cauchy’s Integral Theorem and Integral Formula

Probability and Statistics

  • Definitions Of Probability, Sampling Theorems, Conditional Probability
  • Median, Mean, Mode, and Random Variables
  • Binomial
  • Poisson and Normal Distributions

Numerical Methods

  • Integration By Trapezoidal and Simpson’s Rules
  • Numerical Solutions Of Linear And Non-Linear Algebraic Equations
  • Single and Multi-Step Methods For Differential Equations

Applied Mechanics and Design syllabus for GATE subjects exam.

Engineering Mechanics

  • Friction And Its Applications Including Rolling Friction
  • Free-Body Diagrams and Equilibrium
  • Screw Jack
  • Brakes
  • Belt-Pulley
  • Clutches
  • Vehicles
  • Wedge
  • Trusses and Frames
  • Virtual Work
  • Impulse And Momentum (Linear and Angular) and Energy Formulations
  • Kinematics And Dynamics Of Rigid Bodies in Plane Motion
  • Lagrange’s Equation

Mechanics of Materials

  • Thin Cylinders
  • Elastic Constants
  • Stress and Strain
  • Poisson’s Ratio
  • Mohr’s Circle For Plane Stress And Plane Strain
  • Bending and Shear Stresses
  • Shear Force And Bending Moment Diagrams
  • Deflection Of Beams
  • Concept Of Shear Centre
  • Euler’s Theory Of Columns
  • Torsion Of Circular Shafts
  • Thermal Stresses
  • Energy Methods
  • Testing Of Materials With a Universal Testing Machine
  • Strain Gauges and Rosettes
  • Testing Of Hardness and Impact Strength

Theory of Machines

  • Velocity and Acceleration Analysis Of Plane Mechanisms
  • Dynamic Analysis Of Linkages
  • Displacement
  • Cams
  • Gears and Gear Trains
  • Flywheels And Governors
  • Gyroscope
  • Balancing Of Reciprocating and Rotating Masses

Vibrations

  • Resonance
  • Effect Of Damping
  • Free And Forced Vibration Of Single Degree Of Freedom Systems
  • Vibration Isolation
  • Critical Speeds Of Shafts

Machine Designs

  • Failure Theories
  • Design For Static and Dynamic Loading
  • Principles Of The Design Of Machine Elements Such As Bolted, Riveted And Welded Joints
  • Fatigue Strength and the S-N Diagram
  • Gears
  • Shafts
  • Brakes and Clutches
  • Rolling and Sliding Contact Bearings
  • Springs

Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences syllabus for GATE exam.

Fluid Mechanics

  • Fluid Statics
  • Fluid Properties
  • Stability Of Floating Bodies
  • Forces On Submerged Bodies
  • Control-Volume Analysis Of Mass, Momentum And Energy
  • Differential Equations Of Continuity And Momentum
  • Fluid Acceleration
  • Dimensional Analysis
  • Bernoulli’s Equation
  • Boundary-Layer
  • Viscous Flow Of Incompressible Fluids
  • Flow through Pipes
  • Elementary Turbulent Flow
  • Head Losses In Pipes, Bends and Fittings
  • Basics Of Compressible Fluid Flow

Heat Transfer

  • One Dimensional Heat Conduction
  • Modes Of Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Through Fins
  • Resistance Concept and Electrical Analogy,
  • Lumped Parameter System
  • Unsteady Heat Conduction
  • Thermal Boundary Layer
  • Heisler’s Charts
  • Heat Transfer Correlations For Flow Over Flat Plates and through Pipes
  • Dimensionless Parameters In Free And Forced Convective Heat Transfer
  • Heat Exchanger Performance
  • Effect Of Turbulence
  • Radiative Heat Transfer
  • LMTD and NTU methods
  • Wien’s Displacement Law
  • Stefan- Boltzmann Law
  • View Factors
  • Black And Grey Surfaces
  • Radiation Network Analysis

Thermodynamics

  • Properties Of Pure Substances
  • Behaviour Of Ideal And Real Gases
  • Zeroth And First Laws Of Thermodynamics
  • Second Law Of Thermodynamics
  • Availability And Irreversibility
  • Thermodynamic Systems And Processes
  • Thermodynamic Property Charts And Tables
  • Calculation Of Work And Heat In Various Processes
  • Thermodynamic Relations

Applications

Power Engineering: Vapour And Gas Power Cycles, Air And Gas Compressors, Concepts Of Regeneration And Reheat

I.C. Engines: Diesel and dual cycles, Air-standard Otto

Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Basic Psychrometric Processes, Properties Of Moist Air, Vapour And Gas Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles, Psychrometric Chart

Turbomachinery: Impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams, Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines; steam and gas turbines

Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering

Engineering Materials

  • Stress-Strain Diagrams For Engineering Materials
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Structure And Properties Of Engineering Materials
  • Heat Treatment

Machining and Machine Tool Operations

  • Basic Machine Tools
  • Mechanics Of Machining
  • Single And Multi-Point Cutting Tools
  • Tool Life And Wear
  • Tool Geometry and Materials
  • Economics Of Machining
  • Principles Of Work Holding, Jigs And Fixtures
  • Principles Of Non-Traditional Machining Processes
  • Abrasive Machining Processes
  • NC/CNC machines and CNC programming

Casting, Forming and Joining Processes

  • Solidification And Cooling
  • Riser And Gating Design
  • Design Of Patterns, Moulds And Cores
  • Different Types Of Castings
  • Fundamentals Of hot And Cold Working Processes
  • Plastic Deformation And Yield Criteria
  • Principles Of Powder Metallurgy
  • Load Estimation For Bulk (Forging, Extrusion, Rolling, Drawing) And Sheet (Shearing, Deep Drawing, Bending) Metal Forming Processes
  • Principles Of Welding, Soldering, Brazing, and Adhesive Bonding

Metrology and Inspection

  • Interferometry
  • Linear And Angular Measurements
  • Limits, Fits And Tolerances
  • Comparators
  • Alignment and Testing Methods
  • Form And Finish Measurement
  • Concepts Of Coordinate-Measuring Machine (CMM)
  • Tolerance Analysis In Manufacturing And Assembly

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their Integration Tools

Production Planning and Control

  • Materials Requirement Planning
  • Aggregate Production Planning
  • Forecasting Models
  • Scheduling
  • Lean Manufacturing

Inventory Control

  • Safety Stock Inventory Control Systems
  • Deterministic Models

Operations Research

  • Simplex Method
  • Linear Programming
  • Transportation
  • Assignment
  • Simple Queuing Models
  • Network Flow Models
  • PERT and CPM

GATE 2026 Detailed Syllabus for Civil

Engineering Mathematics syllabus for GATE exam.

Linear Algebra

  • Systems Of Linear Equations
  • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Matrix Algebra

Calculus

  • Functions Of Single Variable
  • Mean Value Theorems, Local Maxima And Minima
  • Partial Derivatives
  • Total Derivative
  • Line, Surface And Volume Integrals
  • Directional Derivatives
  • Evaluation Of Definite And Indefinite Integrals, Application Of Definite Integral To Obtain Area And Volume
  • Limit, Continuity, And Differentiability
  • Gradient, Divergence And Curl, Vector Identities
  • Taylor Series

Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)

  • Initial And Boundary Value Problems
  • Euler-Cauchy Equations
  • Higher Order Linear Equations With Constant Coefficients
  • First Order (Linear And Nonlinear) Equations

Partial Differential Equation (PDE)

  • Fourier Series
  • Separation Of Variables
  • Solutions Of One-Dimensional Diffusion Equation
  • First And Second Order One-dimensional Wave Equation
  • Two Dimensional Laplace Equation

Probability And Statistics

  • Linear Regression
  • Sampling Theorems
  • Descriptive statistics – Mean, median, mode, and standard deviation
  • Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous, Poisson and Normal Distribution
  • Conditional Probability

Numerical Methods

  • Numerical Solutions Of Linear And Non-linear Algebraic Equation
  • Error Analysis
  • Integration By Trapezoidal And Simpson’s Rule
  • Numerical Differentiation
  • Single And Multi-step Methods For First Order Differential Equations
  • Newton’s And Lagrange’s Polynomials

Structural Engineering syllabus for GATE exam

Engineering Mechanics

  • Free Vibrations Of Undamped SDOF System
  • Internal Forces In Structures
  • System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations
  • Centre Of Mass
  • Frictions And Their Applications

Structural Analysis

  • Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames
  • Influence Lines
  • Displacement Methods: Slope Deflection and Moment Distribution Methods
  • Stiffness And Flexibility Methods Of Structural Analysis
  • Method Of Superposition
  • Statically Determinate And Indeterminate Structures By Force/ Energy Methods

Solid Mechanics

  • Simple Bending Theory, Flexural And Shear Stresses, Shear Centre
  • Simple Stress And Strain Relationships
  • Buckling Of Column, Combined And Direct Bending Stresses
  • Uniform Torsion, Transformation Of Stress
  • Bending Moment And Shear Force In Statically Determinate Beams

Construction Materials And Management

  • Construction Materials: Structural Steel – Composition, Material Properties And Behaviour
  • Construction Management: Types of construction projects
  • Concrete – Constituents, Mix Design, Short-Term And Long-Term Properties
  • Project Planning And Network Analysis – PERT and CPM
  • Cost Estimation

Steel Structure

  • Connections – Simple And Eccentric, Beam-Column Connections, Plate Girders and Trusses
  • Design Of Tension and Compression Members, Beams and Beam- Columns, and Column Bases
  • Working Stress And Limit State Design Concepts
  • Concept Of Plastic Analysis -Beams And Frames

Concrete Structures

  • Bond and Development Length
  • Working Stress and Limit State Design Concepts
  • Prestressed Concrete Beams
  • Design Of Beams, Slabs, Columns

Geotechnical Engineering syllabus for GATE exam

Soil Mechanics

  • Principle Of Effective Stress And Quicksand Condition
  • Shear Strength, Mohr’s Circle, Effective And Total Shear Strength Parameters, Stress-Strain Characteristics Of Clays And Sand
  • Unified and Indian Standard Soil Classification System
  • Three-Phase System And Phase Relationships, Index Properties
  • Compaction Of Soils
  • One- Dimensional Consolidation, Time Rate Of Consolidation
  • Permeability – Dimensional Flow, Seepage Through Soils – Two – Dimensional Flow, Flow Nets, Uplift Pressure, Piping, Capillarity, Seepage Force
  • Stress Paths

Foundation Engineering

  • Deep Foundations – Dynamic And Static Formulae, Axial Load Capacity Of Piles In Sands And Clays, Pile Load Test, Pile Under Lateral Loading, Pile Group Efficiency, Negative Skin Friction
  • Sub-Surface Investigations – Drilling Bore Holes, Sampling, Plate Load Test, Standard Penetration And Cone Penetration Tests
  • Combined Footing And Raft Foundation
  • Contact Pressure
  • Pressure Bulbs, Shallow Foundations – Terzaghi’s And Meyerhoff’s Bearing Capacity Theories, Effect Of Water Table
  • Stress Distribution In Soils – Boussinesq’s Theory
  • Earth Pressure Theories – Rankine And Coulomb; Stability Of Slopes – Finite And Infinite Slopes, Bishop’s Method
  • Settlement Analysis In Sands And Clays

Water Resources Engineering syllabus for GATE subjects.

Fluid Mechanics

  • Concept Of Boundary Layer and Its Growth
  • Continuity, Momentum And Energy Equations And Their Applications
  • Flow In Pipes, Pipe Networks
  • Properties Of Fluids, Fluid Statics
  • Potential Flow, Laminar And Turbulent Flow
  • Concept Of Lift And Drag

Hydraulics

  • Dimensional analysis and hydraulic similitude
  • Forces on immersed bodies
  • Channel Hydraulics – Energy-depth relationships, specific energy, critical flow, hydraulic jump, uniform flow, gradually varied flow and water surface profiles
  • Flow measurement in channels and pipes

Hydrology

  • Application of Darcy’s Law
  • Hydrologic cycle
  • Precipitation
  • Evaporation
  • Evapotranspiration
  • Watershed
  • Infiltration
  • Unit hydrographs
  • Hydrograph analysis
  • Reservoir capacity
  • Flood estimation and routing
  • Surface runoff models
  • Groundwater hydrology
  • Steady state well hydraulics
  • Aquifers

Irrigation

  • Types Of Irrigation Systems and Methods
  • Lined And Unlined Canals, Design Of Weirs On Permeable Foundation
  • Crop Water Requirements – Duty, Delta, Evapotranspiration
  • Cross Drainage Structures
  • Gravity Dams and Spillways

Environmental Engineering syllabus for GATE exam.

Water And Waste Water Quality And Treatment

  • Unit Processes And Operations
  • Water Requirement
  • Effluent Discharge Standards
  • Sludge Disposal
  • Reuse Of Treated Sewage For Different Applications
  • Water Distribution System
  • Basics of water quality standards – Physical, chemical and biological parameters
  • Water Quality Index
  • Drinking Water Treatment
  • Sewerage System Design, Quantity Of Domestic Wastewater, Primary Treatment And Secondary Treatment

Municipal Solid Wastes

  • Engineered Systems For Solid Waste Management (Reuse/ Recycle, Energy Recovery, Treatment And Disposal)
  • Characteristics, Generation, Collection and Transportation Of Solid Wastes

Air Pollution

  • Types Of Pollutants, Their Sources And Impacts
  • Air Quality Index And Limits
  • Air Quality Standards
  • Air Pollution Control

Transportation Engineering syllabus for GATE exam.

Transportation Infrastructure

  • Geometric Design Of Railway Track – Speed and Cant
  • Geometric Design Of Highways – Cross-Sectional Elements, Sight Distances, Horizontal And Vertical Alignments
  • Taxiway and Exit Taxiway Design
  • Concept Of Airport Runway Length, Calculations and Corrections

Highway Pavements

  • Design Factors For Flexible And Rigid Pavements
  • Desirable Properties Of Bituminous Paving Mixes
  • Highway Materials – Desirable Properties And Tests
  • Design Of Flexible And Rigid Pavement Using IRC Codes

Traffic Engineering

  • Highway Capacity
  • Traffic Signs
  • Types Of Intersections
  • Microscopic And Macroscopic Parameters Of Traffic Flow, Fundamental Relationships
  • Signal Design By Webster’s Method
  • Traffic Studies On Flow And Speed
  • Peak Hour Factor
  • Accident Study
  • Statistical Analysis Of Traffic Data

Geomatics Engineering syllabus for GATE exam.

Basics Of Remote Sensing And GIS

Errors And Their Adjustment

Principles Of Surveying

Traversing And Triangulation Survey

Total Station

Photogrammetry And Remote Sensing – Scale, Flying Height

Horizontal And Vertical Curves

Distance And Angle Measurement – Leveling And Trigonometric Leveling

Maps – Scale, Coordinate System

 

GATE 2026 Detailed Syllabus for EE

Engineering Mathematics syllabus for GATE exam.

Linear Algebra

  • Eigenvectors
  • Systems of linear equations
  • Matrix Algebra
  • Eigenvalues

Calculus

  • Line Integral
  • Volume Integral
  • Stokes’s Theorem
  • Divergence Theorem
  • Gauss’s Theorem
  • Green’s Theorem
  • Theorems of Integral Calculus
  • Mean Value Theorems
  • Evaluation Of Definite And Improper Integrals
  • Maxima And Minima
  • Partial Derivatives
  • Multiple Integrals
  • Vector Identities
  • Fourier Series
  • Directional Derivatives
  • Surface Integral

Differential equations

  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Initial And Boundary Value Problems
  • Euler’s Equation
  • Method Of Separation Of Variables
  • Cauchy’s Equation
  • Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficients
  • First-Order Equations (Linear And Nonlinear)
  • Method Of Variation Of Parameters

Complex variables

  • Cauchy’s Integral Formula
  • Laurent Series
  • Taylor Series
  • Residue Theorem
  • Solution Integrals
  • Cauchy’s Integral Theorem
  • Analytic Functions

Probability and Statistics

  • Poisson Distribution
  • Binomial Distribution
  • Normal Distribution
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Regression Analysis
  • Conditional Probability
  • Sampling Theorems
  • Mean
  • Mode
  • Median
  • Standard Deviation
  • Discrete and Continuous distributions
  • Random Variables

Electric Circuits syllabus for GATE exam.

Dependent Sources, R, L, C, M Elements

Ideal Voltage And Current Sources

Network solution methods: KVL, KCL, Node And Mesh Analysis

Network Theorems: (Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem)

Resonance

Transient Response of DC & AC networks

Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis

Balanced Three-Phase Circuits

Two-port network

Complex Power And Power Factor in AC circuits

Electromagnetic Fields syllabus for GATE exam.

Electric Field Intensity

Coulomb’s Law

Divergence

Electric Flux Density

Gauss’s Law

Electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions

Biot-Savart’s Law

Effect Of Dielectric Medium

Capacitance Of Simple Configurations

Ampere’s Law

Curl

Self and Mutual Inductance of Simple Configurations

Lorentz Force

Inductance

Faraday’s law

Magnetomotive Force

Magnetic Circuits

Reluctance

Signals and Systems syllabus for GATE exam.

Average Value Calculation for any General Periodic Waveform

Representation of Continuous and Discrete-Time Signals

Shifting and Scaling Properties

Linear Time-Invariant and Causal Systems

RMS Value

Laplace Transform and Z Transform

Sampling theorem

Fourier Series Representation of Continuous and Discrete-Time Periodic Signals

Applications of Fourier Transform for Continuous and Discrete-Time Signals

 

Power Systems syllabus for GATE exam.

Models And Performance Of Transmission Lines And Cables

AC And DC Transmission Concepts

Basic Concepts Of Electrical Power Generation

Economic Load Dispatch

Electric Field Distribution And Insulators

Series And Shunt Compensation

Distribution Systems

Bus Admittance Matrix

Per-Unit Quantities

Power Factor Correction

Gauss-Seidel And Newton-Raphson Load Flow Methods

Symmetrical Components

Voltage And Frequency Control

Circuit Breakers

Equal Area Criterion

System stability concepts

Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis

 

Control Systems syllabus for GATE exam.

Feedback Principle

Transfer Function

Transient And Steady-State Analysis Of Linear Time-Invariant Systems

Mathematical Modelling And Representation Of Systems

Block Diagrams And Signal Flow Graphs

Stability Analysis Using Routh-Hurwitz And Nyquist Criteria

Root loci

Bode Plots

Lag, Lead And Lead-Lag Compensators

Solution Of State Equations Of LTI Systems

P, PI And PID Controllers

State-Space Model

Electrical and Electronic Measurements syllabus for GATE exam.

Instrument Transformers

Oscilloscopes, Error Analysis

Measurement Of Voltage, Current, Power, Energy And Power Factor

Bridges And Potentiometers

Phase, Time and Frequency measurement

Digital Voltmeters And Multimeters

Time And Frequency Measurement

Analog and Digital Electronics syllabus for GATE exam.

Simple diode circuits: Clamping, Clipping, Rectifiers

Amplifiers: Biasing, Equivalent Circuit And Frequency Response Oscillators And Feedback Amplifiers

Operational amplifiers: Characteristics and applications; single-stage active filters

Active Filters

Multiplexers

Demultiplexers

Schmitt trigger

A/D and D/A converters

VCOs and timers

Combinational and sequential logic circuits

Sample and hold circuits

Power Electronics syllabus for GATE exam.

Buck, Boost And Buck-Boost Converters

Single and Three-Phase Configuration Of Uncontrolled Rectifiers

Static V-I characteristics and firing/gating circuits for Thyristor

MOSFET, IGBT; DC to DC conversion

Bidirectional ac to dc Voltage Source Converters

Voltage And Current Commutated Thyristor Based Converters

Magnitude And Phase Of Line Current Harmonics For Uncontrolled and Thyristor-Based Converters

Single-Phase And Three-Phase Voltage And Current Source Inverters

Power Factor And Distortion Factor of AC to DC Converters

Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation

GATE 2026 ECE Syllabus

Engineering Mathematics syllabus for GATE exam.

Linear Algebra

  • Basis
  • Vector Space
  • Matrix Algebra
  • Linear Dependence And Independence
  • Rank
  • Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
  • Solution Of Linear Equations- Existence And Uniqueness

Calculus

  • Partial Derivatives
  • Theorems Of Integral Calculus
  • Mean Value Theorems
  • Evaluation Of Definite And Improper Integrals
  • Line, Surface And Volume Integrals
  • Maxima And Minima
  • Multiple Integrals
  • Taylor Series

Differential Equation

  • Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations
  • First-Order Equations (Linear And Nonlinear)
  • Cauchy’s And Euler’s Equations
  • Variable Separable Method
  • Complementary Function And Particular Integral
  • Methods Of Solution Using Variation Of Parameters
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Initial And Boundary Value Problems

Vector Analysis

  • Divergence And Curl
  • Vector Operations
  • Vectors In Plane And Space
  • Gradient
  • Green’s And Stokes’ Theorems
  • Gauss’s Theorem
  • Complex Analysis
  • Series
  • Cauchy’s Integral Theorem
  • Analytic Functions
  • Cauchy’s Integral Formula
  • Sequences
  • Taylor And Laurent Series
  • Convergence Tests
  • Residue Theorem

Probability and Statistics

  • Median, Mean, Mode, Standard Deviation
  • Probability Distributions
  • Combinatorial Probability
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Binomial Distribution
  • Normal Distribution
  • Exponential Distribution
  • Joint And Conditional Probability

Networks, Signals and Systems syllabus for GATE exam.

Circuit Analysis

  • Thevenin’s Theorem
  • Node and Mesh Analysis
  • Circuit Analysis
  • Superposition
  • Reciprocity
  • Norton’s Theorem
  • Sinusoidal steady-state analysis: Complex Power, Maximum Power Transfer
  • Time and frequency domain analysis of linear circuits: RL, RC And RLC Circuits, Solution Of Network Equations Using Laplace Transform
  • Linear 2-port network parameters, wye-delta transformation

Continuous-time signals

  • Sampling Theorem And Applications
  • Fourier Series And Fourier Transform

Discrete-time signals

  • DTFT, DFT, z-transform, discrete-time processing of continuous-time signals
  • LTI systems: Definition And Properties, Stability, Causality, Impulse Response, Convolution, Poles And Zeroes, Group Delay, Frequency Response, Phase Delay

Electronic Devices syllabus for GATE exam.

  • Equilibrium Carrier Concentration
  • Energy Bands In Intrinsic And Extrinsic Semiconductors
  • Direct and Indirect Band-Gap Semiconductors

Carrier transport syllabus for GATE exam.

Drift Current

Diffusion Current

Zener Diode

Mobility and Resistivity

Poisson And Continuity Equations

Generation And Recombination Of Carriers

P-N Junction

BJT, MOS Capacitor

Photo Diode And Solar Cell

LED

MOSFET

Analog Circuits syllabus for GATE exam.

Diode circuit

Clamping, Clipping, and Rectifiers

BJT and MOSFET amplifiers

  • AC Coupling
  • Biasing
  • Small-Signal Analysis
  • Current Mirrors and Differential Amplifiers
  • Frequency Response

Op-amp circuits

  • Integrators
  • Summers
  • Amplifiers
  • Differentiators
  • Schmitt Triggers and Oscillators
  • Active Filters

Digital Circuits syllabus for GATE exam.

Number representations

  • Binary, integer and floating-point- numbers
  • Combinatorial circuits

Sequential circuits

  • Finite State Machines
  • Counters
  • Latches And Flip-Flops
  • Shift-Registers
  • Setup And Hold Time
  • Propagation Delay
  • Critical Path Delay

Data converters

  • Sample and Hold Circuits
  • ADCs & DACs

Semiconductor memories

  • SRAM
  • ROM
  • DRAM

Computer organization

  • Machine Instructions and Addressing Modes
  • Data-Path And Control Unit
  • ALU
  • Instruction Pipelining

Control System syllabus for GATE exam.

Feedback Principle

Block Diagram Representation

Transfer Function

Transient and Steady-State Analysis Of LTI Systems

Signal Flow Graph

Basic Control System Components

State Variable Model and Solution Of State Equation Of LTI Systems

Routh-Hurwitz And Nyquist Stability Criteria

Bode and Root-Locus Plots

Lag, Lead And Lag Lead Compensation

Block Diagram Representation

Frequency Response

Communications syllabus for GATE exam.

Random processes syllabus for GATE exam

  • Properties of White Noise
  • Autocorrelation and Power Spectral Density
  • Filtering of Random Signals Through LTI Systems

Analog communications syllabus for GATE exam

  • Superheterodyne Receivers
  • Angle Modulation and Demodulation
  • Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation
  • Spectra of AM and FM

Information theory syllabus for GATE exam

  • Mutual Information and Channel Capacity Theorem
  • Entropy

Digital communications syllabus for GATE exam

  • DPCM
  • PCM
  • Digital Modulation Schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK, QAM)
  • Inter-Symbol Interference
  • Bandwidth
  • MAP
  • Matched Filter Receiver
  • ML Detection
  • Hamming Codes
  • Fundamentals Of Error Correction
  • SNR and BER
  • CRC

Electrostatics syllabus for GATE exam.

Maxwell’s Equation

syllabus for GATE exam

  • Poynting Vector
  • Boundary Conditions
  • Differential and Integral Forms And Their Interpretation
  • Maxwell’s equations
  • Wave Equation

Plane waves and properties syllabus for GATE exam

  • Propagation Through Various Media
  • Polarization
  • Reflection And Refraction
  • Phase And Group Velocity
  • Skin Depth

Transmission lines syllabus for GATE exam

  • Characteristic Impedance
  • Equations
  • Impedance Matching
  • S-Parameters
  • Impedance Transformation
  • Smith Chart
  • Linear Antenna Arrays
  • Light Propagation in Optical Fibers
  • Rectangular and Circular Waveguides
  • Dipole and Monopole Antennas

GATE 2026 Important Books

GATE Important Books for CSIT

SR.

Subject

Book Name with Authors/Publishers

1

C Programming

1.The c programming language by :- DENNIS M.RITCHIE/Pearson;

2.C: The Complete Reference by :- Herbert Schildt/ McGraw Hill Education;

2

Data strcuture

1.Fundamentals of Data structure by :- Sartaj Sahni;

2.Data Structures and Algorithms Made Easy by :- Narsimha Karumanchi

3

Algorithms

1.Introduction to Algorithms by :- Thomas H.Cormen;

2.Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms by :- Rajasekaran,

Sahni, Horowitz

4

Theory of computation

1.An introduction to formal languages and automata by :-

Peter Linz;

2.Automata Theory, Languages and Computation by :- John E

Hopcroft Jeffrey D. Ullman

5

Compiler design

1.Compilers principles,Techniques and Tools by :- Jeffrey D.Ullman;

2.Principles of compiler design by :- Aho & UllMan

6

Data base management system

1. Fundamentals of Database system by :- Elmasri Navathe

2.Database System Concepts by :- Henry Korth

7

Operating system

1.Operating system and principles by :- Peter Baer Galvin

2.Operating System Concepts by :- Galvin

8

COA

1.Computer organization by :- Carl Hamacher

2.Computer Organization and Architecture by :- William Stallings

9

Discrete maths

1.Discrete mathematics and its application by :- Kenneth Rosen

2.Introductory discrete mathematics by :- V. Balakrishnan

10

Digital logic

1.Digital logic and computer design by :- M.Morris Mano

2.Modern Digital Electronics by :- R.P jain

11

Computer network

1.Data communication and networking by :- Behrouz A. Forouzon

2.Computer Networks by :- Andrew S. Tanenbaum and David J.Wetherall

GATE subjects Important Books for Mechanical Engineering

SR.

Subject

Book Name with Authors/Publishers

1

Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach by : 1- Yunus A. Cengel 2 - Michael A. Boles Engineering Thermodynamics by : 1 - PK Nag

2

Refrigeration and Air conditioning

Refrigeration and Air conditioning by : 1 - CP Arora Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by : 2 - PL Ballaney

3

Power Plant Engineering

Steam & Gas Turbine and Power Plant Engineering by : 1 - R yadav
Power Plant Engineering by : 1 - PK Nag

4

Heat and Mass Transfer

Heat and Mass transfer Fundamental & Application by : 1 - Yonous Cengel 2 - Afshin J. Ghajar Heat Transfer by : 1 - J P Holman 2 - Souvik Bhattacharyya

5

IC Engines

Internal Combustion Engine by : 1 - V Ganeshan Internal Combustion Engine by : 1 - M.L. Mathur 2 - R.P. Sharma

6

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines

Fluid Mechanics by : 1 - Yunus A. Cengel 2 - John M. Cimbala Introduction to Fluid mechanics by : 1 - Fox and McDonald's Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machine by : 1 - K Subramanya

7

Engineering mechanics

Vector Mechanics for Engineers STATIC | DYNAMICS by : 1 - Beer and johnson Engineering Mechanics Static & Dynamics by : 1 - R.C. Hibbler

8

Strength of material

Mechanics of Materials by : 1 - R.C. Hibbler Mechanics of Materials by : 1 - Gere & Timoshenko

9

Machine Design

Design of Machine Elements by : 1 - VB Bhandari Mechanical Engineering Design by : 1 - Shigley 2 - Budynas Nisbett

10

Theory of machine

Theory of Machine by : 1 - SS Ratan Theory of Machine and Mechanism by : 1- Joseph E. Shigley Theory of Machine by : - Thomas Bevan

11

Manufacturing Engineering

Manufacturing Engineering and Technology Engineering by : 1 - Serope Kalpak 2 - Steven R. Schmid Manufacturing Technology by : PN Rao 1 - Volume I 2 - Volume II

12

Industrial engineering

Industrial Engineering and Production Management by : 1 - M. Mahajan Industrial Engineering and Management by : 1 - OP Khanna

13

Engineering materials

Willey publication by : 1 - W.D. Callister

GATE Important Books for Electrical Engineering

1

Electric circuits/Network Theory

1.Fundamentals of Electric Circuits by: Charles.k. Alexander

Matthew N.D. Sadiku

2.Engineering Circuit Analysis by:

William H.Hayt, Jr. Jack E. Kemmerly and Steven M. Durbin

3. Network Analysis by: M.E. Van Valkenburg

2

Electromagnetic Fields/Electromagnetic theory

1. Principles of Electromagnetics by: Matthew N.D. Sadiku, S.V. Kulkarni

2. Engineering Electromagnetics by: W.H. Hayt, Jr JA Buck, M Jaleel Akhtar

3. Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems : Edward C. Jordan, Keith G. Balmain

3

Engineering Mathematics

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by: Erwin kreyszig

2. Wiley Precise textbook Series by:

Volume I

Volume II


3.Higher Engineering Mathematics by: B.S. Grewal

4

Signals And Systems

1. Signals And Systems by: Oppenheim Alan V, Willsky Alan S, Nawab S. Hamid

2.Signals and Systems by: Simon Haykin Barry Van Veen

3. Signals and Systems by: A. Anand Kumar

5

Analog Electronics/Analog Circuits

1. Integrated Electronics by: Jacob Millman Christos C Halkias

2. Electronic Devices and Circuit by: Robert L. Boylestad Louis Nashelsky

3. Microelectronic Circuits: Theory an Adel S Sedra Kenneth C. Sm

6

Control Systems

1. Automatic Control Systems by: Benjamin.C.kuo, Farid Golnaraghi

2. Control Systems Engineering by: Norman.S.Nise

3. Modern Control Engineering Katsuhiko Dgata



4. Problem and solution of Control System with essential theory - AK Jairath



5.Principles of linear system and signals by BP Lath

7

Digital Electronics/Digital Circuits

1. Digital Logic and Computer design by: M Morris Mano

2. Digital System by: Ronald J. Tocci Gregory L. Moss and Neal S. Widmer

3. Modern Digital Electronics by: R.P. Jain

8

Power Systems

1.Elements of Power System Analysis by: William D Stevenson

2. Electrical Power Systems by: C.L. Wadhwa

3. Electrical Power Systems by: Ashfaq Hussian

4. Power System Engineering by: D.P. Kothari and J. Nagrath

9

Power Electronics

1. Devices, Circuits and applications by Muhammad H. Rashid

2. Power Electronics by: P.S. Bhimbra

10

Electrical Machines

1. Electric Machinery fundamentals by: Stephen J Chapman

2. Electric Machinery by: P.S. Bimbhr

3. Electric Machines by: I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari



4. Electric Machinery by: Fitzgerald and Kingsley

11

Electrical and Electronic measurements

1. Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation;

A.K. Sawhney

2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation And Measureme Techniques by: Albert D.Helfrick, William D.Cooper

3. Electrical Measurement and Measuring Instrume: E.W. Golding, F.C. Widdis

GATE 2026 Important Books for Electronics & Communication

1

Network Theory

1. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits by: Charles.k. Alexander, Matthew N.D. Sadiku

2. Engineering Circuit Analysis by: William H.Hayt, Jr. Jack E. Kemmerly, Steven M. Durbin

3. Network Analysis by: M.E. Van Valkenburg

2

Electromagnetics

1. Principles of Electromagnetics by: Matthew N.D. Sadiku, S.V. Kulkarni

2. Engineering Electromagnetics by: W.H. Hayt, Jr JA Buck, M Jaleel Akhtar

3. Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems : Edward C. Jordan, Keith G. Balmain

3

Engineering Mathematics

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by: Erwin kreyszig

2. Wiley Precise textbook Series by:

Volume I

Volume II


3.Higher Engineering Mathematics by: B.S. Grewal

4

Signals And Systems

1. Signals And Systems by: Oppenheim Alan V, Willsky Alan S, Nawab S. Hamid

2.Signals and Systems by: Simon Haykin Barry Van Veen

3. Signals and Systems by: A. Anand Kumar

5

Analog Electronics And Circuits

1. Integrated Electronics by: Jacob Millman Christos C Halkias

2. Electronic Devices and Circuit by: Robert L. Boylestad Louis Nashelsky

3. Microelectronic Circuits: Theory an Adel S Sedra Kenneth C. Sm

6

Control Systems

1. Automatic Control Systems by: Benjamin.C.kuo, Farid Golnaraghi

2. Control Systems Engineering by: Norman.S.Nise

3. Modern Control Engineering Katsuhiko Dgata

7

Digital Electronics

1. Digital Logic and Computer design by: M Morris Mano

2. Digital System by: Ronald J. Tocci, Gregory L. Moss, Neal S. Widmer

3. Modern Digital Electronics by: R.P. Jain

8

Communications

1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication System B.P. Lathi

2. Principles of Communication Systems by: Herbert Taub, Donald Schilling, Goutam Saha

3. Communication Systems by: Simon Haykin

9

Electronic Devices

1. Semiconductor Physics and Devices by: Donald A Neamen, Dhrubes Biswas

2. Solid State Electronic Devices by: Ben G. Streetman, Sanjay kumar Banerjee

GATE 2026 Important Books for Civil Engineering

SR.

Subject

Book Name with Authors/Publishers

1

Reinforced Cement Concrete and Prestress Concrete

1. RCC Design : B. C. Punamia,N Krishanrajan

2. Reinforced Concrete Design : Pillai & D. Menon

3. Prestressed Concrete : N. Krishna Raju

4. RCC. Design : A. K. Jain & S N Sinha

2

Construction Technology Planning and Management (CTPM)

1. Construction Project Management : K.N. Jha

2. Construction Engineering and Management : Dr. S. Seetharaman

3. Construction Planning Management : B. C. Punamia

3

Structural Analysis

1. Structural Analysis (9th Edition) : R.C. Hibbler

2. Theory of Structures/Analysis of Structure : S Ramamrutham

3. Theory of Structures/Analysis of Structure : L.S. Negi & Jangid

4. Theory of Structures/Analysis of Structure : Gupta & Pandit, C S Reddy

5. Analysis of Structures (vol. I & II) : Vazirani & Ratwani

4

Geotechnical and Foundation Enginnering

1. Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics : Gopal Ranjan & Rao

2. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering : S. K. Garg

3. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering : B. C. Punamia

4. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering : Dr. K. R. Arora

5

Irrigation Ingineering

1. Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering : P. N. Modi

2. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures : S.K. Garg

6

Highway Engineering

1. Highway Engineering : Khanna & Justo

2. Highway Engineering : L.R. Kadiyali.

3. Highway Engineering : S. K. Sharma

7

Surveying

1. Surveying (vol. I & II) : B.C. Punmia

2. Surveying (vol. I & II) : S.K. Duggal

8

Environmental Engineering

1. Environmental Engineering (vol. I & II) : S. K Garg

2. Environmental Engineering (vol. I & II) : B. C. Punamia

3. Environmental Engineering : Peavy & Rowe

9

Fluid Mechanics

1. Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines (9th Edition) : R. K. Bansal

2. Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines : Modi and Seth

3. Flow in Open Channel : K. Subramanya

4. Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines : K. Subramanya

10

Engineering Hydrology

1. Hydrology : K. Subramanya

11

Strength of Materials

1. Mechanics of Structure (vol. 1) : Dr. H.J. Shah, S.B. Junnarkar

2. Strength of Materials : B.C. Punamia

3. Strength of Materials : Dr. U. C. Jindal

4. Mechanics of Materials : Gere & Timoshenko

5. Properties of Metals : E. Popov

12

Railway Engineering

1. Railway Engineering : S.C. Saxena & S.P. Arora

13

Airport Engineering

1. Airport Planning & Design : S. K. Khanna & M. G. Arora

14

Design of Steel Structure

1. Limit State Design of Steel Structures : S.K. Duggal

2. Steel Design : L. S. Negi

3. Design of Steel Structures : N. Subramaniam

15

Building Materials

1. Building Materials : S.K. Duggal

2. Concrete Technology : M. S. Shetty

16

Engineering Mechanics

1. Engineering Mechanics : R. K Bansal

GATE 2026 Important Books for Chemical Engineering

SR

Subject

Book Name with Authors/Publishers

1

Chemical Engineering for GATE

Ram Prasad

2

Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering

David. M. Himmelblau

3

Thermodynamics

A Textbook of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics – K. V. Narayanan.An Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics – J. M. Smith, H. C. Van Ness, M. M. Abbott

4

Fluid Mechanics

1. Introduction To Fluid Mechanics (English) 7th Edition (paperback) … by Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala 2. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics – Fox and Mc Donald

5

Compiler design

Introduction to Fluid Mechanics – Fox and Mc Donald

6

Mechanical Operation

1. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering – Warren McCabe, Julian Smith, Peter Harriott 2. Mechanical Operation For Chemical Engineering by Narayanan C. M. & Bhattacharyya B. C

7

Heat Transfer

1. Heat Transfer – Binay.K.Dutta 2. Heat Transfer – Jack Philip Holman

8

Mass Transfer

Mass Transport Phenomena – Christie J. Geankoplis , Mass Transfer Operations – Robert E. Treybal

9

Chemical Reaction

Chemical Reaction Engineering – Fogler & Gurmen, Chemical Reaction Engineering – Octave Levenspiel

10

Process Dynamics and Control

Process Systems Analysis and Control – Donald R. Coughanowr & Steven E. LeBlanc

11

Chemical Process Control

Dryden’s Outlines of Chemical Technology by Gopala Rao M. and Marshall S

12

Chemical Technology

R. Byron Bird, Warren E. Stewart, Edwin N. Lightfoot

GATE 2026 Important Books for DSAI Engineering

SR.

Subject

Book Name with Authors/Publishers

1

Probability and Statistics

Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists" by Sheldon M. Ross

2

Linear Algebra

Introduction to Linear Algebra (Gilbert Strang)

3

Calculus and Optimization

Mathematics for Machine Learning" by Marc Peter Deisenroth, A. Aldo Faisal, and Cheng Soon Ong

4

Programming, Data Structures and Algorithms

Data Structures and Algorithms in Python" by Michael T. Goodrich, Roberto Tamassia, and Michael H. Goldwasser

5

Database Management and Warehousing

Database System Concepts" by Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth, and S. Sudarshan

6

Machine Learning

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" by Christopher M. Bishop

7

AI

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach" by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig

GATE 2026 Exam Pattern

Particulars

Details

Mode of Examination

CBT (Computer Based Test) Online

Duration of examination

3 hours

Sections in the examination

  • GA, that is, General Aptitude
  • Candidate Selected Subject

Number of Papers in GATE 2026

30

Question Paper Type

  • MCQs, that is, Multiple Choice Questions
  • MCQs, that is, Multiple Select Questions
  • NAT, that is, Numerical Answer Type Questions

Total Number of Questions

65 Questions that include ten questions from General Aptitude

Design of Questions

GATE 2026 questions would be designed for testing the application ability, analysis ability, comprehension ability, synthesis ability and recall ability

Distribution of questions in all papers apart from AR, EY, MA, XL, CY, GG and XH

General aptitude – 15 Marks

Engineering Mathematics – 13 Marks

Subject Questions – 72 Marks

Distribution of questions in CY, GG, PH, XL, AR, EY, MA and XH

General Aptitude – 15 Marks

Questions from the concerned subjects – 85 Marks

Maximum Marks

100

Marking Scheme

The value of questions will be 1 or 2 marks

Negative Marking

There will be 2 types of MCQs –

  1. MCQ wherein the candidate will obtain 1 mark for every correct answer and 1/3 mark going to be cut off for every incorrect answer
  2. MCQ wherein the candidate will obtain 2 marks for every correct answer and 2/3 marks will be deducted for every wrong answer

No -ve are marking for NAT and MSQ questions.

GATE Exam Pattern 2026 – Paper Code-Wise

In the table given below, the paper code-wise subject weightage is covered for GATE Exam 2026.

Paper Code

Examination Pattern

CE, EC, AG, CH, MN, EE, TF, PE, PI, CS, AE, BT, ME, MT, IN, XE and ST

The subject of the paper – 72 questions

General aptitude – 15

Engineering Mathematics – 13 questions

AR, EY, MA, PH, XL, CY, GG and XH

General Aptitude – 15

The subject of the paper – 85

Difference Between GATE Syllabus and IES Syllabus

Full-Form

Indian Engineering Services

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

Exam Conducting Body

IES is managed by UPSC

GATE is organised by any one of the IITs

Exam Purpose

ES is organised for central government jobs in different departments.

The GATE examination is mainly organized to offer admission to the Master’s course with IITs and NITs

Exam Level

3 Different levels (pre, mains and interview)

Single Level

Branches Included

4 Branches

  • Mechanical
  • Civil
  • Electrical
  • Electronics and Telecommunication

29 Discipline

Civil Engineering Topics for GATE 2026

Analysis of Precipitation Data

Cost Analysis of Implements and Tractors

Biological and Engineering Measures to Control Erosion

Darcy’s Law

Chain Surveying

Design and Evaluation of Irrigation Methods

Check Dams and Farm Ponds

Drought and its Classification

Classification of Pumps

Earthen Dams

Computation of Areas and Volume

Flood Routing

Construction and Operation of Manual

Flow in Open Channels

Consumptive Use and Evapotranspiration

Fluid Mechanics

Continuity Equation

Fourier, Taylor and Maclaurin Series

Convection and Radiation

Gauss and Green’s Theorem

Preparation Tips For GATE Syllabus 2026

  1. Start Early for GATE 2026 Preparation. It will give you a time benefit for the preparation.
  2. Analyse thoroughly the GATE Syllabus and GATE Exam Pattern 2024 because it will give you an idea of how the questions will be asked.
  3. Make a smart GATE Preparation Strategy and follow it.
  4. Focus on the General Aptitude Paper. They are scoring and easy to score as well if you are preparing well.
  5. Attempt the GATE Mock Test Series and Solve the Previous Year’s Papers for the GATE
  6. Minimum Resources, Maximum Revision. This will help the candidates to revise the information effectively while they can invest maximum effort and time to practice the papers and analyze their weak and stronger points.
  7. Use Virtual Calculators so that you will be able to use them without any hustle at the exam centre
  8. Follow a Schedule without any gaps. Being time-bound will only help you to achieve your goals.

Also see:

  • How to Effectively Manage 3 Hours in GATE Exam
  • How to get 60+ in GATE in One Month
  • How to Prepare for BARC
  • How to Prepare for GATE
  • How to Prepare for GATE 2026 Chemical Engineering
  • How to Prepare for GATE CS & IT
  • How to Prepare for GATE ECE
  • How to Prepare for GATE Electrical Engineering
  • How to Prepare for GATE Mechanical Engineering
  • How to Prepare for the GATE Civil Engineering Examination
  • How to prepare for GATE DS & AI

GATE exam subject wise weightage

Electronics and Communication
Subject Marks out of 100
General Aptitude 15
Engineering Mathematics 13
Communications 11
Networks 10
Signals and Systems 9
Electromagnetics 9
Control Systems 9
Digital Circuits 8
Analog Circuits 8
Electronic Devices 8
Electrical
Subject Marks out of 100
General Aptitude 15
Engineering Mathematics 13
Electrical Machines 12
Power Electronics 11
Analog and Digital Electronics 8
Power Systems 8
Control Systems 8
Signals and Systems 8
Electric Circuits 7
Electromagnetic Fields 7
Electrical and Electronic Measurements 3
Mechanical

Subject

Marks out of 100

Manufacturing Engineering 15.4125
General Aptitute 15
Engineering Mathematics 13.8125
Thermal Engineering 11.1
Mechanics of Materials 9.0125
Theory of Machines and Vibration 8.35
Fluid Mechanic 8
Heat Transfer 5.4125
Industrial Engineering 5.25
Machine Design 4.6375
Engineering Mechanics 4.0125

Civil

Subject

Marks out of 100

Geotechnical Engineering 14.67
Gentle Aptitude 15.00
Engineering Mathematics 13.00
Environmental Engineering 10.67
Fluid Mechanics 9.00
Transportation Engineering 7.50
Structural Analysis 6.83
Geomatics Engineering 5.67
Irrigation and Hydrology 4.67
Concrete Structures 4.67
Solid Mechanics 3.67
Steel Structures 2.67
Construction Materials and Management 1.33
Engineering Mechanics 0.67

Chemical Engineering

Subject

Marks Out of 100

Instrumental and Process Control 8
Chemical Reaction Engineering 12
Mechanical Operations 5
Mass Transfer 8
Plant Design and Economics 5
Heat Transfer 9
Process Calculations & Thermodynamics 8
Fluid Mechanics 11
Chemical Technology 6
Engineering Mathematics 13
General Aptitude 15

Computer Science & Information Technology Engineering

Subject

Marks Out of 100

Computer Networks 8
Programming & DS 13
Algorithms 5
Operating System 7
Digital Logic 6
COA 8
DBMS 9
TOC 11
Compiler Design 6
Discrete Mathematics 12
General Aptitude 15

Data Science & Artificial Intelligence

Subject

Marks Out of 100

General Aptitude 15
Probability & Statistics 16
Linear Algebra 10
Calculus & Optimization 8
Programming, Data Structure & Algorithm 21
Database Management & Warehousing 8
Machine Learning 11
Artificial Intelligence 11

GATE Syllabus Details

Important Links:

Applied GATE Test Series 2022

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus

GATE Short Notes

GATE Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering

Best GATE Preparation Books for Ece

GATE Coaching in Delhi

How to Prepare for GATE 2022

GATE Coaching Live

GATE Preparation

Best GATE Test Series

GATE Books

GATE Online Coaching for Cse

GATE CSE Preparation Strategy

GATE Syllabus for CSE

GATE Exam Pattern for Cse

GATE 2022 Rank Predictor

How to Prepare for GATE Exam Without Coaching

GATE Mock Test

GATE CSE 2019 Answer Key

GATE Academy Test Series

GATE 2020 Question Paper

GATE 2022 Mock Test

GATE 2022 Question Paper

GATE 2022 Syllabus

GATE Previous Year Question Papers With Solutions for Civil Engineering Pdf Free Download

GATE Previous Year Question Papers With Solutions for Ece Pdf Free Download

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to all the questions you have about the latest GATE syllabus.

Has the GATE Syllabus 2026 been released?

Yes, the official GATE syllabus 2026 is now available. IIT Guwahati has published it on the official website ...Read full

Will the gate 2026 syllabus change?

Yes, the GATE 2026 syllabus has been changed, with the primary updates including the introduction of a new sectional paper, Energy Science (XE-I), ...Read full

What are the main sections of the GATE syllabus 2026?

The syllabus is divided into three parts: General Aptitude (GA) Engineering Mathematics ...Read full

How to download gate syllabus 2026?

To download the GATE 2026 syllabus, visit the official GATE 2026 website, gate2026.iitg.ac.in , and naviga...Read full

How many questions are there in the GATE 2026 exam?

The exam consists of 65 questions with a total of 100 marks, following the pattern defined in the GATE syllabus 2026.

What is the exam pattern for GATE 2026 DSAI paper?

The GATE DSAI paper consists of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. It includes General Aptitude (15 marks) and Core Subject Questions (85 marks). The...Read full

What are the key topics in the GATE 2026 Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DSAI) paper?

The DSAI paper covers five major sections: Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra, Calculus, and Optimization Data Structures and Algori...Read full

Who is eligible to appear for the GATE 2026 CSIT or DSAI exam?

Candidates who are currently in their 3rd year or above of an undergr...Read full

What are the best resources to prepare for the GATE 2026 CSIT and DSAI papers?

You can prepare from standard textbooks, previous year GATE papers, and Unacademy’s structured GATE batches that cover core topics, practice ques...Read full

What is the duration and mode of the GATE 2026 CSIT/DSAI exam?

The exam is 3 hours long and is conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode across multiple test centers in India.

Yes, the official GATE syllabus 2026 is now available. IIT Guwahati has published it on the official website gate2026.iitg.ac.in

Yes, the GATE 2026 syllabus has been changed, with the primary updates including the introduction of a new sectional paper, Energy Science (XE-I), under the Engineering Sciences (XE) category, and the addition of the Geomatics Engineering (GE) and Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (NM) papers. The official source for these changes is IIT Guwahati, which conducts the exam.

The syllabus is divided into three parts:

  1. General Aptitude (GA)
  2. Engineering Mathematics
  3. Core subjects of the chosen engineering branch

To download the GATE 2026 syllabus, visit the official GATE 2026 website, gate2026.iitg.ac.in , and navigate to the syllabus section. The syllabus is available as separate PDF downloads for each of the 30 subjects, so you can select and download the one relevant to your chosen paper.

The exam consists of 65 questions with a total of 100 marks, following the pattern defined in the GATE syllabus 2026.

The GATE DSAI paper consists of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. It includes General Aptitude (15 marks) and Core Subject Questions (85 marks). The question types are MCQs, MSQs, and NATs (Numerical Answer Type).

The DSAI paper covers five major sections: Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra, Calculus, and Optimization Data Structures and Algorithms Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence and Database Systems

Candidates who are currently in their 3rd year or above of an undergraduate program in Engineering, Technology, or relevant Science streams, or those who have already completed their degree, are eligible to appear for GATE 2026.

You can prepare from standard textbooks, previous year GATE papers, and Unacademy’s structured GATE batches that cover core topics, practice questions, and mock tests.

The exam is 3 hours long and is conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode across multiple test centers in India.

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