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Table of Contents:
- Download the PDF of GATE 2024 Civil Engineering Syllabus
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 1
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 2
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 3
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 4
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 5
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 6
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Section 7
- GATE Civil Engineering Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2024
- GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus: Weightage of Important Topics
- GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Weightage of Important Topics
The candidates appearing for the Civil Engineering paper of the GATE 2026 should be well aware of the Civil Engineering Syllabus. GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus comprises the topics and concepts, based on which the questions will be asked in the GATE civil engineering syllabus. Knowing the GATE 2026 syllabus for Civil Engineering will help the candidates to understand the chapters, their weightage and will enhance their preparation more efficiently. GATE 2026 syllabus for Civil Engineering will help the candidates to plan their preparation.
Download PDF of GATE 2026 Civil Engineering Syllabus
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus consists of the different 7 sections. The main topics for the GATE 2026 syllabus for Civil Engineering Syllabus are Engineering Mathematics, Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Geomatics Engineering
Get here the details about the sub-topics and important topics covered under each section. Download the PDF below.
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus:
Candidates writing the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) 2026 exam may choose from a total of 30 subject papers. One of the papers is Civil Engineering. Here is the detailed syllabus for the GATE syllabus in civil engineering – code CE. The paper is divided into 7 sections with different topics under each section:
Engineering Mathematics
GATE CE syllabus - Linear Algebra
- Systems Of Linear Equations
- Matrix Algebra
- Eigen Values And Eigen Vectors
GATE CE syllabus - Calculus
- Evaluation Of Definite And Indefinite Integrals, Application Of Definite Integral To Obtain Area And Volume
- Limit, Continuity, And Differentiability
- Gradient, Divergence And Curl, Vector Identities
- Taylor Series
- Functions Of Single Variable
- Mean Value Theorems, Local Maxima And Minima
- Partial Derivatives
- Total Derivative
- Line, Surface And Volume Integrals
- Directional Derivatives
GATE CE syllabus - Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE):
- Initial And Boundary Value Problems
- Euler-cauchy Equations
- Higher Order Linear Equations With Constant Coefficients
- First Order (Linear And Nonlinear) Equations
GATE CE syllabus - Partial Differential Equation (PDE):
- First And Second Order One-dimensional Wave Equation And Two Dimensional Laplace Equation
- Fourier Series
- Separation Of Variables
- Solutions Of One-Dimensional Diffusion Equation
GATE CE syllabus - Probability and Statistics:
- Linear Regression
- Sampling Theorems
- Descriptive statistics – Mean, median, mode, and standard deviation
- Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous, Poisson and Normal Distribution
- Conditional Probability
GATE CE syllabus - Numerical Methods:
- Single And Multi-step Methods For First Order Differential Equations
- Newton’s And Lagrange Polynomials
- Numerical Solutions Of Linear And Non-linear Algebraic Equation
- Error Analysis
- Integration By Trapezoidal And Simpson’s Rule
- Numerical Differentiation
Structural Engineering for GATE syllabus for Civil
GATE syllabus in Civil engineering - Engineering Mechanics
- Free Vibrations Of Undamped SDOF System
- Internal Forces In Structures
- System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations
- Centre Of Mass
- Frictions And Its Applications
GATE syllabus in Civil engineering - Solid Mechanics
- Simple Bending Theory, Flexural And Shear Stresses, Shear Centre
- Simple Stress And Strain Relationships
- Buckling Of Column, Combined And Direct Bending Stresses
- Uniform Torsion, Transformation Of Stress
- Bending Moment And Shear Force In Statically Determinate Beams
GATE syllabus in Civil engineering - Structural Analysis
- Method Of Superposition
- Statically Determinate And Indeterminate Structures By Force/ Energy Methods
- Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames
- Influence Lines
- Displacement Methods: Slope Deflection and Moment Distribution Methods
- Stiffness And Flexibility Methods Of Structural Analysis
GATE syllabus in Civil engineering - Construction Materials and Management
- Construction Materials: Structural Steel – Composition, Material Properties And Behaviour
- Construction Management: Types of construction projects
- Concrete – Constituents, Mix Design, Short-Term And Long-Term Properties
- Project Planning And Network Analysis – PERT and CPM
- Cost Estimation
GATE syllabus in Civil engineering - Concrete Structures
- Bond and Development Length
- Working Stress and Limit State Design Concepts
- Prestressed Concrete Beams
- Design Of Beams, Slabs, Columns
GATE syllabus in Civil engineering - Steel Structures
- Connections – Simple And Eccentric, Beam-Column Connections, Plate Girders and Trusses
- Design Of Tension and Compression Members, Beams and Beam- Columns, Column Bases
- Working Stress And Limit State Design Concepts
- Concept Of Plastic Analysis -Beams And Frames
Geotechnical Engineering for GATE syllabus for Civil
GATE CE syllabus - Soil Mechanics
- Principle Of Effective Stress And Quicksand Condition
- Shear Strength, Mohr’s Circle, Effective And Total Shear Strength Parameters, Stress-Strain Characteristics Of Clays And Sand
- Unified and Indian Standard Soil Classification System
- Three-Phase System And Phase Relationships, Index Properties
- Compaction Of Soils
- One- Dimensional Consolidation, Time Rate Of Consolidation
- Permeability – One Dimensional Flow, Seepage Through Soils – Two – Dimensional Flow, Flow Nets, Uplift Pressure, Piping, Capillarity, Seepage Force
- Stress Paths
GATE CE syllabus - Foundation Engineering
- Deep Foundations – Dynamic And Static Formulae, Axial Load Capacity Of Piles In Sands And Clays, Pile Load Test, Pile Under Lateral Loading, Pile Group Efficiency, Negative Skin Friction
- Sub-Surface Investigations – Drilling Bore Holes, Sampling, Plate Load Test, Standard Penetration And Cone Penetration Tests
- Combined Footing And Raft Foundation
- Contact Pressure
- Pressure Bulbs, Shallow Foundations – Terzaghi’s And Meyerhoff’s Bearing Capacity Theories, Effect Of Water Table
- Stress Distribution In Soils – Boussinesq’s Theory
- Earth Pressure Theories – Rankine And Coulomb; Stability Of Slopes – Finite And Infinite Slopes, Bishop’s Method
- Settlement Analysis In Sands And Clays
Water Resources Engineering for GATE syllabus for Civil
GATE CE syllabus - Fluid Mechanics
- Concept Of Boundary Layer and Its Growth
- Continuity, Momentum And Energy Equations And Their Applications
- Flow In Pipes, Pipe Networks
- Properties Of Fluids, Fluid Statics
- Potential Flow, Laminar And Turbulent Flow
- Concept Of Lift And Drag
GATE CE syllabus - Hydraulics
- Dimensional analysis and hydraulic similitude
- Forces on immersed bodies
- Channel Hydraulics – Energy-depth relationships, specific energy, critical flow, hydraulic jump, uniform flow, gradually varied flow and water surface profiles
- Flow measurement in channels and pipes
GATE CE syllabus - Hydrology
- Application of Darcy’s Law
- Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, evapo-transpiration, watershed, infiltration, unit hydrographs, hydrograph analysis, reservoir capacity, flood estimation and routing, surface runoff models, ground water hydrology – steady state well hydraulics and aquifers
- Crop water requirements (duty, delta, evapotranspiration)
GATE CE syllabus - Irrigation
- Cross Drainage Structures
- Gravity Dams and Spillways
- Types Of Irrigation Systems and Methods
- Lined And Unlined Canals, Design Of Weirs On Permeable Foundation
- Crop Water Requirements – Duty, Delta, Evapotranspiration
Environmental Engineering for GATE syllabus for Civil
GATE CE syllabus - Water and Waste Water Quality & Treatment
- Basics of water quality standards – Physical, chemical and biological parameters
- Water Quality Index
- Drinking Water Treatment
- Sewerage System Design, Quantity Of Domestic Wastewater, Primary Treatment and Secondary Treatment
- Unit Processes And Operations
- Water Requirement
- Effluent Discharge Standards
- Sludge Disposal
- Reuse Of Treated Sewage For Different Applications
- Water Distribution System
GATE CE syllabus - Air Pollution
- Types Of Pollutants, Their Sources And Impacts
- Air Quality Index And Limits
- Air Quality Standards
- Air Pollution Control
GATE CE syllabus - Municipal Solid Wastes
- Engineered Systems For Solid Waste Management (Reuse/ Recycle, Energy Recovery, Treatment And Disposal)
- Characteristics, Generation, Collection and Transportation Of Solid Wastes
Transportation Engineering for GATE syllabus for Civil
GATE syllabus for civil - Transportation Infrastructure
- Geometric Design Of Railway Track – Speed and Cant
- Geometric Design Of Highways – Cross-Sectional Elements, Sight Distances, Horizontal And Vertical Alignments
- Taxiway and Exit Taxiway Design
- Concept Of Airport Runway Length, Calculations and Corrections
GATE syllabus for civil - Highway Pavements
- Design Factors For Flexible And Rigid Pavements
- Desirable Properties Of Bituminous Paving Mixes
- Highway Materials – Desirable Properties And Tests
- Design Of Flexible And Rigid Pavement Using IRC Codes
GATE syllabus for civil - Traffic Engineering
- Traffic Studies On Flow And Speed, Peak Hour Factor, Accident Study, Statistical Analysis Of Traffic Data
- Highway Capacity
- Traffic Signs
- Types Of Intersections
- Microscopic And Macroscopic Parameters Of Traffic Flow, Fundamental Relationships
- Signal Design By Webster’s Method
Geomatics Engineering for GATE syllabus for Civil
- Basics Of Remote Sensing And GIS
- Errors And Their Adjustment
- Principles Of Surveying
- Traversing And Triangulation Survey
- Total Station
- Photogrammetry And Remote Sensing – Scale, Flying Height
- Horizontal And Vertical Curves
- Distance And Angle Measurement – Leveling And Trigonometric Leveling
- Maps – Scale, Coordinate System
Subject - wise weightage
|
Civil |
|
|
Subject |
Marks out of 100 |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
14.67 |
|
Gentle Aptitude |
15.00 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
13.00 |
|
Environmental Engineering |
10.67 |
|
Fluid Mechanics |
9.00 |
|
Transportation Engineering |
7.50 |
|
Structural Analysis |
6.83 |
|
Geomatics Engineering |
5.67 |
|
Irrigation and Hydrology |
4.67 |
|
Concrete Structures |
4.67 |
|
Solid Mechanics |
3.67 |
|
Steel Structures |
2.67 |
|
Construction Materials and Management |
1.33 |
|
Engineering Mechanics |
0.67 |
GATE Civil Engineering Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2026
Here, on this oage we have mentioned the GATE Civil Engineering Marking Scheme. Also, the candidates can check the GATE exam pattern, syllabus and subject marks. All questions will be of 1 or 2 marks. Check here the marking scheme in GATE syllabus CE.
- General Aptitude for Civil Engineering – 15 Marks
- Subject Marks – 85 Marks
- Total Marks will be – 100 Marks
- The total time allotted for the paper – 3 Hours
The candidates are advised to download the GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus before starting the preparation of the GATE CE examination. Also, once you refer to this syllabus, the candidates are advised to start referring to the GATE study material of GATE syllabus CE.
GATE Civil Engineering Exam Pattern Details and GATE civil engg syllabus
|
Civil Engineering Primary Paper Code |
CE |
|
GATE civil engg syllabus - Civil Engineering Secondary Paper Code |
Aerospace Engineering (A.E.) Architecture and Planning (A.R.) Environmental Science & Engg (E.S.) Geomatics Engineering (G.E.) Naval Architecture and Marine Engg (N.M.) |
|
Mode of Exam |
Online |
|
Language of Exam |
English |
|
Total Marks |
100 |
|
Number of Questions |
65 |
|
Types of Questions |
MCQs MSQs NATs |
|
Number of Sections |
General Aptitude Engineering Mathematics Civil Engineering |
|
Weightage by Section |
General Aptitude – (15%) Engineering Mathematics – (13%) Civil Engineering Subjects – (72%) |
|
Total Time Duration |
3 hours (180 minutes) |
|
Sectional Time-Limit |
None |
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus Weightage of Important Topics of GATE civil engg syllabus
Check the weightage of each subject here for gate syllabus for civil engineering with weightage. These are the best for the candidates who are preparing for the exam as they directly impact the candidates ranking. Check here the GATE Civil Engineering Subject-wise ranking for the important topics of GATE civil engineering syllabus 2026 as well as civil engineering diploma syllabus.
|
Subject Name |
Weightage (In Marks) |
|
GATE CE syllabus - General Aptitude |
15 |
|
GATE CE syllabus - Engineering Mathematics |
12 |
|
GATE CE syllabus - Geotech Engineering |
15 |
|
GATE CE syllabus - Environmental Engineering |
14 |
|
GATE CE syllabus - Fluid Mechanics |
9 |
|
GATE CE syllabus - Structural Analysis |
6 |
|
GATE CE syllabus - Strength of Materials |
6 |
|
GATE syllabus for Civil - Steel Structure |
2 |
|
GATE syllabus for Civil - Surveying |
4 |
|
GATE syllabus for Civil - RCC |
5 |
|
GATE syllabus for Civil - Irrigation & Hydrology |
2 |
|
GATE syllabus for Civil - Building Material |
2 |
|
Transportation Engineering |
8 |
|
Total |
100 |
GATE CE subject wise weightage Important Topics
|
GATE Subjects |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
2025 |
|
Engineering Mathematics of GATE syllabus CE |
15% |
12.50% |
11.50% |
10.50% |
11.50% |
13% |
13% |
14% |
13% |
13% |
|
Irrigation & Hydrology of GATE syllabus CE |
4% |
5.50% |
5% |
5.50% |
5.50% |
4% |
3% |
5% |
6% |
8% |
|
Fluid Mechanics of GATE syllabus CE |
7% |
7.50% |
8.50% |
9% |
7.50% |
8% |
9% |
9% |
8% |
9% |
|
Environmental Engineering of GATE syllabus CE |
10% |
11% |
10% |
9% |
11% |
11% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
|
Structural Analysis of GATE syllabus CE |
3% |
6.50% |
1.50% |
4.50% |
6% |
6% |
8% |
6% |
6% |
5% |
|
Geotechnical Engineering of GATE syllabus CE |
15% |
12.50% |
14% |
16% |
14.50% |
15% |
13% |
15% |
14% |
16% |
|
Transportation Engineering of GATE syllabus CE |
6% |
8.50% |
9.50% |
9.50% |
11% |
9% |
7% |
9% |
8% |
9% |
|
Geomatics Engineering of GATE syllabus CE |
5% |
4.50% |
4% |
6% |
14.50% |
5% |
8% |
5% |
5% |
4% |
|
R.C.C. (Reinforced Concrete) of GATE syllabus CE |
5% |
5% |
7% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
4% |
3% |
|
Steel Structures of GATE syllabus CE |
3% |
2% |
4.50% |
5% |
2.50% |
3% |
2% |
3% |
4% |
4% |
|
General Aptitude of GATE syllabus CE |
15% |
15% |
15% |
15% |
15% |
15% |
14% |
15% |
15% |
15% |
|
Construction Materials & Management of GATE syllabus CE |
5% |
3% |
0.50% |
1% |
0.50% |
1% |
3% |
2% |
3% |
3% |
|
Engineering Mechanics of GATE syllabus CE |
4% |
1% |
3% |
0.50% |
1% |
0% |
1% |
1% |
1% |
2% |
|
Solid Mechanics of GATE syllabus CE |
4% |
5.50% |
6% |
3.50% |
4% |
2% |
2% |
3% |
3% |
4% |
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips
Good time management
Time management plays an important role in the preparation of the GATE 2026 exam. The candidates should make the most of the time to prepare for the GATE CE syllabus 2026. The appropriate division of time will lead you to the aim of your life.
Start the preparation Early
The candidates need to start their GATE Civil Engineering preparation early so that it will give them the proper time to prepare for the GATE CE syllabus 2026 . Make an effective plan which they can use all throughout their preparation time. Plus learn gate syllabus for civil engineering with weightage subjects.
Pay attention to the concepts
Keep a firm grip on the fundamentals of the topics that will help you to make the exam even easier for the GATE CE syllabus 2026. The candidates should have strong conceptual knowledge of the common topics that are usually asked in the exam. You were able to download the GATE exam syllabus for civil engineering pdf download.
Choose the proper guidance
There are multiple ways for the preparation of the examination for the GATE CE syllabus 2026. The candidates should be able to choose the one which is relevant to them like civil engineering diploma syllabus, gate syllabus for civil engineering with weightage also.
Do more revision
GATE CE syllabus is very vast and it is important to keep in touch with everything for the GATE CE syllabus 2026. The candidates should revise regularly to complete the whole syllabus to make sure you do not forget.
Solve sample papers
Solving GATE sample paper will help you to get a complete idea of the exam pattern and the type of questions but it will also help you to make a plan to segregate your time. Solving these papers is important for you from an exam point of view for the GATE CE syllabus 2026.
Book preparation for GATE Civil
|
SR. |
Subject |
Book Name with Authors/Publishers |
|
1 |
Reinforced Cement Concrete and Prestress Concrete |
1. RCC Design : B. C. Punamia,N Krishanrajan 2. Reinforced Concrete Design : Pillai & D. Menon 3. Prestressed Concrete : N. Krishna Raju 4. RCC. Design : A. K. Jain & S N Sinha |
|
2 |
Construction Technology Planning and Management (CTPM) |
1. Construction Project Management : K.N. Jha 2. Construction Engineering and Management : Dr. S. Seetharaman 3. Construction Planning Management : B. C. Punamia |
|
3 |
Structural Analysis |
1. Structural Analysis (9th Edition) : R.C. Hibbler 2. Theory of Structures/Analysis of Structure : S Ramamrutham 3. Theory of Structures/Analysis of Structure : L.S. Negi & Jangid 4. Theory of Structures/Analysis of Structure : Gupta & Pandit, C S Reddy 5. Analysis of Structures (vol. I & II) : Vazirani & Ratwani |
|
4 |
Geotechnical and Foundation Enginnering |
1. Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics : Gopal Ranjan & Rao 2. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering : S. K. Garg 3. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering : B. C. Punamia 4. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering : Dr. K. R. Arora |
|
5 |
Irrigation Ingineering |
1. Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering : P. N. Modi 2. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures : S.K. Garg |
|
6 |
Highway Engineering |
1. Highway Engineering : Khanna & Justo 2. Highway Engineering : L.R. Kadiyali. 3. Highway Engineering : S. K. Sharma |
|
7 |
Surveying |
1. Surveying (vol. I & II) : B.C. Punmia 2. Surveying (vol. I & II) : S.K. Duggal |
|
8 |
Environmental Engineering |
1. Environmental Engineering (vol. I & II) : S. K Garg 2. Environmental Engineering (vol. I & II) : B. C. Punamia 3. Environmental Engineering : Peavy & Rowe |
|
9 |
Fluid Mechanics |
1. Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines (9th Edition) : R. K. Bansal 2. Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines : Modi and Seth 3. Flow in Open Channel : K. Subramanya 4. Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines : K. Subramanya |
|
10 |
Engineering Hydrology |
1. Hydrology : K. Subramanya |
|
11 |
Strength of Materials |
1. Mechanics of Structure (vol. 1) : Dr. H.J. Shah, S.B. Junnarkar 2. Strength of Materials : B.C. Punamia 3. Strength of Materials : Dr. U. C. Jindal 4. Mechanics of Materials : Gere & Timoshenko 5. Properties of Metals : E. Popov |
|
12 |
Railway Engineering |
1. Railway Engineering : S.C. Saxena & S.P. Arora |
|
13 |
Airport Engineering |
1. Airport Planning & Design : S. K. Khanna & M. G. Arora |
|
14 |
Design of Steel Structure |
1. Limit State Design of Steel Structures : S.K. Duggal 2. Steel Design : L. S. Negi 3. Design of Steel Structures : N. Subramaniam |
|
15 |
Building Materials |
1. Building Materials : S.K. Duggal 2. Concrete Technology : M. S. Shetty |
|
16 |
Engineering Mechanics |
1. Engineering Mechanics : R. K Bansal |
Reference Books for GATE 2026 Civil Engineering Syllabus
The candidates can check here the best books for GATE syllabus in civil engineering.
- Strength of Materials by UC Jindal
- Strucrtual Analysis by CS Reddy
- RCC Design by B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Jain
- Design of Steel Structures by SK Duggal
- Water Supply Engineering by SK Duggal
- Sewage Disposal And Air Pollution Engineering by SK Duggal
- Basics and Applied Soil mechanics by Gopal Ranjan and ASR Rao
- Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics by Dr. PN Modi
- Highway Engi by SK Khanna
- Surveying by BC Punia, Arun Jain
- Engineering Hydrology by K Subramanya
- Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures by SK Garg
- Higher Engineering Mathematics by BS Grewal
- Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwl
GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Question Papers and Answer Keys
The candidates who will appear for the GATE Civil Engineering examination 2026 can download the question paper and start practicing for the examination. There were two sessions of the GATE Civil Engineering examination 2026. The question paper of the GATE syllabus in civil engineering consists of 65 questions each paper with 100 marks in it. Also, the question papers from other years are available for the candidates to download. Previous Years’ Question Papers will help the candidates to prepare for the examination more confidently.
The candidates who are preparing for the coming examination in the year 2026 and want to download year-wise question papers can go through the question papers along with the answers key and may download from the table below.
GATE Civil Engineering Cutoff
GATE qualifying cut-off will be released by the IIT Kanpur. The cut-off marks are the minimum marks required for the admission to the MTech, MSc and PhD courses offered at the participating universities and institutions. The GATE cut-off is decided on the basis of the various factors such as total number of available seats, marks obtained by the candidates, total number of candidates appeared for the exam and much more in the GATE syllabus in civil engineering. Those who qualify for the GATE exam will be able to participate in the counselling sessions for the admission into IITs, NITs and CFTIs.
Top 5 tips to Prepare GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2026
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the GATE Civil Engineering syllabus for 2026 GATE civil engineering syllabus pdf. Break it down into sections and topics, and create a study plan accordingly.
- Quality Study Material: Use standard textbooks and study materials recommended for GATE Civil Engineering. Choose books that cover the syllabus comprehensively for GATE civil engineering syllabus pdf.
- Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ GATE question papers and take mock tests to assess your preparation. Practice is key to improving problem-solving skills and time management.
- Time Management: Create a study schedule that allocates sufficient time to each topic based on its weightage in the exam. Ensure you have dedicated time for revision.
- Stay Healthy and Stay Positive: Take care of your physical and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle and a positive mindset will help you stay focused and perform better in the GATE syllabus in civil engineering.
