CBSE Class 12 » CBSE Class 12 Study Materials » Geography » Trade, Tourism and Transport

Trade, Tourism and Transport

Trade, tourism, and transport fall under the tertiary sector. All of them serve different purposes, however, they are unified by one thing, i.e. travel. All these services have been in existence for eras.

Trade, tourism and transport are important services of the tertiary sector. They together have a fair share of the economy. Due to the need to trade goods and products, These also facilitate the growth of the primary and secondary sectors. Tourism helps in the growth of state revenue and brings development at the ground/local level. Transport is one such service that, apart from goods, includes humans. This can also be noted because transportation is an important element of tourism as well. All these services are closely related to each other through one thing, i.e. travel.

What is Trade?

It is the most important economic concept to purchase and sell products and services that can exchange or exchange goods or services between the seller or the parties from the buyer. Trading in economics can be done between manufacturers and users. Governments can open new markets in unemployed goods and services with international trade. As an example, users can now choose from Japanese, German, or American cars by being in their own country. As a result of overseas trade, the market has more competitiveness. It has brought better products to customers at home at a competitive price.

How does trade happen?

The market is a network that facilitates trade. The first form of trade exchange, the barter system,  which did not use money, provided product exchange and service directly to other goods and services. Currently, merchants often participate in business through an exchange such as money. Money, banknotes, credit and non-physical money to make transactions have been invented to make trade easier.

International Trade and products:

International trade exposes people to products that can’t be produced in their own country. Services are traded: tourism, banking, consulting, and transportation. A product that’s oversubscribed to the worldwide market is an import. A product that’s bought from the worldwide market is an export. 

International trade not only results in multiplied potential, but it also allows countries to participate in a global economy by encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI), which is the amount of money that people invest in foreign corporations and alternative assets. In theory, economies will grow more expeditiously and might simply become competitive economies.

What is tourism?

Tourism includes people travelling to and staying in places outside their usual settings, such as home for less than a year(12 months). This includes merchandise and services the tourer pays for in-person, someone pays for on their behalf, or that the tourist receives no compensation for their own use or leans on somebody else. 

Development of Tourism

Our ancestors used the most convenient way for transportation to be cost-efficient but used to travel by sea, and it used to take a lot of time. Now, thanks to the publicity of technology, we can quickly go anywhere without losing time; We can travel hundreds of miles in just a few hours. The world is compressed into a global village due to technological progress. In addition, modern methods are much safer than our ancestors used.

Impact of tourism

Tourism is especially important for countries such as India, and brings a lot of money for all countries. For example – Every year, the Taj Mahal generates many national income sources. As a result of other industrial tourism, we enjoy the booming income. Transportation, wildlife, art and entertainment, housing and other industries belonging to the tourism category.

For people, travelling to visit other cultures and living forms and other regions adds a variety of experience. It is also an easy way to learn about the culture and tradition of the place. In addition, tourism is a major source of imports in many places.

What is Transport?

Transportation is the movement of goods and people from one location to another and the various means by which such movement is accomplished. It is necessary as it facilitates the movement of important goods and services, which also helps in technological advancement. 

The importance of transportation

It allows trade, commerce, and communication that establishes civilization. Proper flow of traffic makes movement from one place to another easily possible. It also acts as a link between producing facilities and client markets. While we may not have effective and reasonable transportation, it will become impossible for any movement from one place to another without it.

Transportation has been associated with all-important tributaries as the event of all the nations, which too, at each stage of civilization in this world. Keep in mind that if this transport suggests that we weren’t alive, things would be quite completely different during these modern times.

It is impossible to think about speedy manufacture as production is still in situ without a totally developed infrastructure and transportation. In addition, transportation facilities have been exceptional compared to a country’s political, social, economic, and cultural fields.

Conclusion  

Trade, tourism and transport are important elements of the service sector. Their share in the economy is bigger than it may seem as they also boost revenues at city/local levels. All of these are perpetuated through one thing, i.e. travel.  

If you found this piece of information valuable and worthy enough to make space in your personal notes and you are all set to prepare for exams from this, we suggest you have a look at other courses provided by us as well. Be a part of our educational space and ensure your exam journey goes smooth until you clear off the exam with a high note!