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UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Public Administration » Role of Media

Role of Media

Learn details about the role of media in showing public agenda and affecting governmental policy changes. Get information about its role in democracy and society.

Table of Content
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Media is one of the primary mediums of information available to the public. Professionals like investigative journalists reveal different conditions and situations worldwide via mass media. Whether for promotion or issuing alerts, the role of media is diverse. 

Companies and governmental organizations use this medium to report relevant information on different matters. 

Indeed, what the media shares plays a big role in shaping attitudes and changing public opinion in different matters. So, as a medium, the different faces of media do play a major influential role in society.

In this content, you would learn about the role of media in public services, information exchange, and societies. 

The Meaning of Media 

In terms of meaning, media refers to any communication channel for portraying or transmitting information to receivers. There are different types of mass media, from old-school paper-based newspapers and periodicals to modern digital media. 

These mediums portray a wide range of information from different verticals, like education, healthcare, and global/national news. Common media types are television, phone, radio, and the internet. 

At the current period, digital media types like social media are the predominant types available. Here, electronic devices transmit the information across fibre-optic cables and computer networks globally. Examples here include digital media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Instagram. 

How is Media Responsible in a Democracy?

One type of society where the media plays a major role is democratic countries. So, the role of media in democracy-following countries is an important point to consider in this study. 

  • Media aims to supply relevant, genuine, and fair information to the citizens without any discrepancies, misinformation, or manipulation. 
  • In developing democratic counties, the media plays a role as a mode of reducing the illiteracy rate. 
  • Through the media, the citizens would get details on what is happening in the world around them. It prompts me to think about the conditions and get an education on different parameters. 
  • The citizens can reside in better harmony and better understand their judicial services. 
  • The role of media in democracy-based countries is to showcase issues that affect economic, political, and social liberty to the public. 

Media’s Role in Society 

The role of media in society is a major point of concern and focus. Whether in democratic countries particularly or other societal structures, the role of media is diverse. 

  • Different types of media, like television, newspapers, radio, and social media, deliver important information to the public. 
  • Specifically, in democratic countries, the role of media is highly robust. It works as a mirror to the government, questioning their decisions, exposing injustice, and managing public opinion. Moreover, the media informs people without much legal knowledge about their civil rights. 
  • News channels and the multiple digital media types provide 24×7 information to citizens. 
  • Media performs guardians’ responsibility and works as a mouthpiece for the public and their thoughts. It challenges the powers-to-be to take necessary actions for social injustice. 
  • With different media sources across many platforms, the public can differentiate between true fact from biased content. 

The Main Audience of the Media 

The power and role of media depend heavily on who gives them attention, i.e., the public. Thus, the audience determines the effectiveness of the media content. 

To note, what is portrayed through the media platforms influences the public agenda and thought process. In turn, the role of media in society is to provide a voice to the public.

Since the media depends heavily on public opinion, they decide the matters report based on the main interests of the audience. Therefore, the efficacy of the media is high if the general public watches the content, and they take responsibility accordingly. 

Benefits of Social Media for Governments 

In the context of the role of media in society, digital media is the current form of preferred medium. Social media is a powerful tool for managing and shifting public sentiments and information management among the different types. 

So, governments depend on social media highly currently for public interaction and administration. There are multiple reasons for the government’s increasing usage of social media. 

  • Communication about crisis 

Through social media platforms, the governments of different countries can communicate information about major crises directly to the public. The ones in power use this medium to soften the tensions of their citizens and provide the necessary updates. 

The public turns to the message boards and social media posts from authorized personnel for crisis-related information. Plus, governments can communicate what they are doing for prevention, safety, and maintenance. 

  • Information about true news 

Through social media, governmental organizations can address concerns and misinformation fast, especially in times of panic. They can detect and mention the inaccuracies in wrong sources and avoid false information spreading. 

  • Engagement with citizens 

One major role of the media in the government is to increase engagement between the central power and the citizens. With personalized and informative content on display about the issues and policies, the public trust can grow.

  • Cost-saving 

Instead of the conventional public outreach methods, social media-based information exchanges cost less. So, governmental agencies adopt this to reduce advertising and public relations expenses. 

Conclusion 

Media is an effective medium for showcasing important information about global matters, entertainment, and government policies to the public. The role of the media is to inform citizens on facts with no distortion of the truth. 

The media works on the side of the public to ask the important questions to the ones in power and reports ongoing injustices and issues. 

Governments in democracies depend highly on the media to strengthen their public engagement and administrative functionality. Therefore, they use the power of media types like social media to inform the public on facts and crisis alerts quickly. 

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What is the role of media in education?

Ans. Scholars are utilizing different media types for education purposes. Social media is a powerful tool because of...Read full

What role does social media play in the healthcare sector?

Ans. The policymakers in healthcare organizations use social media platforms for information souring. They use socia...Read full

How does media benefit businesses?

Ans. Businesses can use media to control the level of their product and service promotion. They can use media portal...Read full

What are the main roles of media?

Ans. There are six principal media responsibilities. The role of media personnel can differ as: Project management Account ma...Read full

Ans. Scholars are utilizing different media types for education purposes. Social media is a powerful tool because of better access to the public audience. Scholars can also expect more article citation goals while utilizing social media to educate different age groups. 

Ans. The policymakers in healthcare organizations use social media platforms for information souring. They use social networks, videos, photos, and text-based content for public health surveillance, handle resource allocation in badly affected areas, and improve policy interventions. 

Ans. Businesses can use media to control the level of their product and service promotion. They can use media portals like newspapers and television for advertisement. The media can showcase content related to the business that invests in them and encourage the public to purchase their items.

Ans. There are six principal media responsibilities. The role of media personnel can differ as:

  • Project management
  • Account management
  • Business development, i.e., partnerships, sales, marketing
  • Subject matter expert (SME)
  • Support in agency leadership or operations
  • Strategist

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