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The sites on three continents, in seven countries, implemented over a half-century ago, attest to the internationalisation of architectural practices across the entire planet, chosen from architect Le Corbusier’s work that survives to date. Together, the seventeen sites offer an extraordinary response to some of the twentieth century’s most pressing concerns in architecture and society. All were original in how they reflected new notions, had a tremendous impact across broad geographic areas, and collectively propagated Modern Movement ideals worldwide.
Architectural Work
Because of his publications and the Pavilion at the 1925 Exposition, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier) was commissioned to create a dozen dwellings in his “purist style” in Paris and the Paris vicinity. The Fondation Le Corbusier today houses the Maison La Roche / Albert Jeanneret (1923–1925), the Maison Guiette in Antwerp, Belgium (1926), a dwelling for Jacques Lipchitz, the Maison Cook, and the Maison Planeix. The German Werkbund commissioned him to construct three houses in Weissenhof in 1927, based on the Citroen House and other published theoretical models. He discussed this idea in great detail in one of his most well-known works, the Five Points of Architecture.
The next year, he began work on the Villa Savoye (1928–1931), which became one of Charles-Edouard Le Corbusier’s most famous works and a modernist symbol. The house is a beautiful white box balanced on rows of slender pylons, surrounded by a horizontal band of windows that flood the structure with light. It is located in Poissy, in a landscape surrounded by trees and a huge lawn. The house’s service areas (garage, servants’ quarters, and a laundry room) are all located beneath it. Visitors enter through a foyer, which leads to the house itself by a modest ramp.
Le Corbusier
Jeanneret Charles-Edouard, (Le Corbusier) was born on October 27, 1887, and died on August 27, 1965. Le Corbusier, or Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, is a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, and novelist. He was a forerunner of what is today known as New Construction. In 1930, he became a French citizen after being born in Switzerland. Throughout his five-decade career, he designed structures across Europe, Japan, India, and North and South America. Corbusier was a founding member of the Congrès International d’ Architecture Modern, which was significant in urban planning (CIAM). Le Corbusier designed a master plan for the Indian city of Chandigarh and individual designs for many of the city’s buildings, particularly government buildings.
On July 17, 2016, UNESCO inscribed seventeen of Le Corbusier’s projects in seven countries as Le Corbusier’s construction work, a significant contribution to the modern movement. Le Corbusier is still a divisive character. His urban planning concepts have been condemned for their disregard for pre-existing cultural places, social expression, and equality, as well as for his fascism, anti-Semitism, and ties to dictator Benito Mussolini.
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret was born on October 6, 1887, in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small town in northwestern Switzerland’s French-speaking Neuchâtel canton, in the Jura Mountains, 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) from the French border. It was a watchmaking-oriented manufacturing city. His father was an enameler who made boxes and clocks, while his mother was a piano teacher. Albert, his older brother, was a self-taught musician. He went to a kindergarten that employed freebies as a teaching method.
Outstanding Contribution
The 17 locations that make up this transnational serial property are located across seven nations and are a testament to Le Corbusier’s conception of a new architectural language that broke with the past. They were constructed over a half-century in the process of “patient investigation,” as Le Corbusier put it. The Complexes du Capitole in Chandigarh (India), the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo (Japan), the House of Dr Curutchet in La Plata (Argentina), and the Unité d’habitation in Marseille (France) are examples of the Modern Movement’s solutions to the challenges of developing modern architectural methods to meet societal needs during the twentieth century. These works of art or talent also attest to the globalisation of architectural practice.
Conclusion
This transnational serial property’s 17 properties are dispersed across seven nations and witness to Charles-Edouard Le Corbusier’s concept of a new architectural language that transcended convention. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret was born on October 27, 1887, and passed away on August 27, 1965. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, often known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, and novelist. After being born in Switzerland, he became a French citizen in 1930. Le Corbusier designed a master plan for the Indian city of Chandigarh. India.
