1.Alley Gap -: The gap between two outfielders is known as an alley. A ball hit into the alley almost always makes it to the roll, resulting in at least a double.
2.American League: A 15-team league comprised of the AL East (New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, Tampa Bay Rays, Baltimore Orioles, and Toronto Blue Jays), AL Central (Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, and Minnesota Twins), and AL West (Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, and Minnesota (Houston Astros, Los Angeles Angels, Oakland Athletics, Seattle Mariners, and Texas Rangers).
3.Around The Horn-: The act of pitching the ball from third to second and then from second to first. Following a strikeout with no men on base, professional teams typically have the catcher throw the ball to third, who then throws the ball to second, and finally to first. Around the horn can also occur in triple plays where the third baseman contacts first base.
4.Assist: A player receives an assist when he or she fields or throws the ball before an out is made. A right-fielder (RF) throwing someone out at second base, for example, would be awarded with an assist.
5.At-Bat: An at-bat (AB) happens when a batter: reaches base on a hit or an error, is called out (unless on a sacrifice play or a fielder’s choice), or is intentionally walked. Batting average and slugging percentage are calculated using at-bats.
6.Backstop: The area/wall behind home plate is referred to as the backstop. Balls that roll to the backstop allow base runners to advance 90 feet.
7.Bag is another word meaning “base.” Each bag is separated by 90 feet.
8.Baseball ball: The thing that the sport revolves around. Baseballs are made with a rubber/cork core known as the “pill.” After wrapping the balls in yarn, they are coated with two strips of white leather and fastened together with red laces. Baseballs weigh 142-149g and have a circumference of roughly 9″.
9.Baseball: See also “ball.”
10.Baselines: From home plate, two baselines extend out. These baselines run from first to third to the outfield wall.
11.Bases Empty: Indicates that there are no runners on base.
12.Bases Loaded: When runners are on first, second, and third base at the same time. The bases must be full in order to smash a grand slam (see below).
13.Basket Catch: A basket catch is a close-to-body catch done with the palm of the glove pointing up.
14.Bat: Batters use a baseball bat to hit balls that are tossed to them. Wooden bats were used by the experts, while metal and composite bats were utilised by the lower ranks.
15.Batter: The batter is the person who is currently at bat and receiving pitches from the pitcher. Batters typically focus on one side of the plate (right-handed vs. left-handed), however switch batters are possible
16. A pinch runner is a replacement base runner.
17.Pitch around – When the pitcher does not throw a pitch near the batter in order to walk him.
18.Pitch out – A pitch that the batter cannot hit. Used to intentionally walk a hitter or to try to catch a base stealer.
19.Position Player-: A position player is any baseball player other than the pitcher.
20.Power hitter – A powerful batter who smashes the ball far, frequently for home runs or extra bases.
21.Relay-: When one fielder delivers the ball to another fielder, who then throws it to another fielder.
22.Reliever or Pitcher -; A reliever, sometimes known as a relief pitcher, is a pitcher who fills in for another pitcher. Usually enters the game once the starter pitcher becomes weary.
23.Corner runners – Base runners on 1st and 3rd.
24.Scoring Positions-: A base runner on second or third base is in scoring position.
25.Strike Zone-: The area above home plate where strikes are called is known as the strike zone. Over home plate, above the batter’s knees, and below the batter’s belt.
26.Walk-: When a pitcher tosses four balls to a hitter, the batter is automatically advanced to first base.
27.Balk – Any pitching motion that is not permitted by baseball regulations. The pitcher is not to use illegal motions to fool the base runners.
28.The battery consists of two baseball players, the pitcher and the catcher.
29.Bunt – When a batter holds the baseball bat out and attempts to tap the ball rather than taking a complete swing at it. The batter may do this to allow another base runner to advance.
30.Change up – A sluggish pitch that is intended to appear much faster.
31.Cleanup is the fourth batter in the lineup. A power hitter by nature.
32.Count – A batter’s total number of balls and strikes. A 3/2 count, for example, indicates that the batter has three balls and two strikes.
33.The four bases of a baseball infield are known as a diamond.
34.A double play is a baseball defensive play that results in two outs.
35.Error – A mistake made by the defence in fielding the baseball that allows a batter to reach base or a base runner to advance.
36.A fly ball is a baseball that is launched into the air.
37.A foul ball is a baseball hit outside the field of play.
38.When the pitch count has three balls and two strikes, it is called a full count. The at bat will terminate with the next strike or ball. If the batter fouls the baseball, the count remains 3 and 2.
39.A ground ball is a baseball struck on the ground. Also known as a “grounder.”
Conclusion
We conclude that Baseball is an excellent full-body cardiovascular workout. Baseball strengthens the heart, arms, and legs, as well as improving hand-eye coordination. Baseball players reap numerous physical and mental benefits from the sport.