The constitution is all about the legal form of document as well as the supreme law that is related to India. It mainly explains in-depth the various people who are in authority and the limitation of their power as well. It explains Part III: General Fundamental rights as well as the duties that citizens must perform. The Indian constitution is the supreme form of law related to India. It frames all the fundamental rights, powers, procedures as well as principles along with the duties of the government and citizens. Its main emphasis is on the supremacy of the constitution and not on the supremacy of the parliament. The main reason behind this is due to its creation by the constituent assembly and not formed by the efforts of parliament.Â
Part I: The Union And Its Territory
This is mainly related to the union as well as the union and its territories. It mentions the list of the union territory. The admissions are about the establishment related to the new states. It gives the reason behind the formation of new states. It also gives the list of alterations related to certain areas along with their boundaries and even the names of the present states which are in existence. Article 21 of the constitution provides all the necessary rights to protect the personal liberty of its citizen.Â
Article 14 of the Indian constitution makes sure that all of its citizens are equal before the law. Article 15 prohibits all kinds of discrimination which is based on religion, race, birthplace, or even caste.Â
Part II: Citizenship
This mentions Part II: Citizenship at the time of commencing the constitution of India. It also mentions the rights of the migrated Indians from Pakistan. It also gives a separate note of rights of those citizens who are of Indian origin and staying outside India. This gives the details about the citizenship that shall be given at the commencement of the constitution.
It explains the law on the bases of which citizenship would be given to an individual. It mentions that the persons who voluntarily will acquire the citizenship of another foreign state are not being considered a citizen. It specifically persists about citizenship rights. It emphasises the parliament to regulate different rights that would benefit the citizen by getting the citizenship permitted by the law.Â
Part III: General Fundamental RightsÂ
- It mentions the equal opportunity that shall be given to the people related to public employment. Article 17 of the constitution abolition the evil practice of untouchability. The constitution also abolishes irrelevant titles and protects the right to provide equal feeling among citizens.Â
- In general, it defines the fundamental rights of the citizen of India. The right is given to its citizen, which is essential to uphold the feeling of equality among the people. So it has given the right of equality in terms of law intending to give equal justice to the people.Â
- It also mentions the different forms of freedom that shall be given to its citizens. It gives prominence to the protection of Part III: Fundamental rights General that would provide freedom related to speech which in turn makes its citizen express themselves for their betterment and nation as well.Â
- It also protects the rights that help in promoting respect related to the conviction for offences.Â
- It also mentions the education rights, based on which is the citizen is subjected to get the mainly primary education without any discrimination based on caste, religion, sex, or birthplace.Â
- The constitution prohibits human traffic as well as forced labour. It does not encourage any kind of child labour. It strictly prohibits the employment of children in factories and many other related places.Â
- It gives equal freedom to all religions to manage their affairs without any kind of disturbance. It has given the complete freedom for the promotion of any kind of religious practice and particular without hurting the feeling of others.
- All the people belonging to different religions have the freedom related to conscience and practice as well as propagation of their religion without disturbing the harmony of brotherhood in the nation.Â
Saving the LawsÂ
It also makes sure that all the law is maintained for the betterment of the individuals and also to maintain harmony in the nation. It does not encourage any kind of violation of regulations as well as acts that would lead to harm to the life of the people and piece of the nation. It makes the point that the acts are validated. The directive principles of the state will be given more effect By saving the laws of the nation.Â
Rights Related to Constitutional RemediesÂ
It mentions all kinds of remedies that shall be followed to promote peace and harmony. This part of the constitution mentions the power that shall be assigned to the parliament that would be beneficial to modify certain rights that are mentioned in this part. On the other hand, it also mentions the restriction of certain rights that the constitution would confer. It also mentions the martial law that would be in force in any part of the nation.
Conclusion:
The constitution is all about the legal form of document as well as the supreme law that is related to India. It mainly explains in-depth the various people who are in authority and the limitation of their power as well. The Indian constitution is the supreme form of law related to India. It frames all the fundamental rights, powers, procedures as well as principles along with the duties of the government and citizens. Article 14 of the Indian constitution makes sure that all of its citizens are equal before the law. Article 15 prohibits all kinds of discrimination which is based on religion, race, birthplace, or even caste.Â