Biodiversity Protection Schemes by Government

Preservation of biological diversity contributes to the preservation of critical ecological diversity, which is required for the continuation of the food chain.

Genetic diversity is preserved in plants and animals.It ensures the planet’s life support systems’ long-term viability.It provides a plethora of potentially relevant information to the scientific community.Wild animals and vegetation are preserved in a reservoir, allowing for their introduction into the surrounding areas if necessary.

Recreation and tourism are two direct benefits of biological diversity to society.Biodiversity conservation serves as a type of future insurance.In places like zoological or botanical parks, animals and plants are raised or cultivated.Ex situ conservation also includes the reintroduction of an extinct animal or plant into its original habitat. The Gangetic gharial, for example, has been reintroduced in rivers in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan after being extinct.Ex situ conservation takes place in seedbanks, botanical, horticultural, and recreational gardens.

Biodiversity schemes by Government of India

The wealthy countries want a steady supply of biological resources from emerging countries, as well as simple access to them. Developing countries that lack the technological capabilities to harness their resources are encouraging developed countries to do so. As a result, the benefits of these natural resources are being channelled out of industrialised countries. Developing countries are now demanding a larger share of the economic gains achieved. The unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, particularly rainforests, concerns developed countries as well.

Mercury is pushing many wildlife species closer to extinction, particularly those that are already threatened by other pressures. Ecosystems far from the source of mercury, such as those in the Arctic, are also severely damaged. And Indigenous peoples, who are the primary stewards of biodiversity, are disproportionately affected by mercury. The Minamata Convention on Mercury, which protects human health and the environment from mercury, is already in force. As the world waits for the UN Biodiversity Conference to adopt the Global Biodiversity Framework,

Government initiatives for Environment Protection in India

Climate change is real, and states and international organisations must take action on the ground. India’s position on the Global Environment Performance Index declined from 141 in 2016 to 177 in 2018, according to the State of India’s Environment (SoE) report. While every citizen should be accountable for protecting our environment, government initiatives have played an important part in finding answers. 

The Modi government has often attracted public attention and support for the right cause, from building toilets to ramping up cleanliness through the Swachh Bharat Mission.In 2014, Narendra Modi was elected Prime Minister of India. In June of the same year, the union government authorised the ‘Namami Gange Programme,’ which recognised the river Ganga’s cultural and environmental importance.

Green talents are those that help to conserve and restore the environment and ensure a long-term future. As a result, the programme focuses on improving skills in the environment and forest sector among adolescents. The ministry held three-month courses for biodiversity conservationists and parataxonomists at ten different places throughout the pilot period.

Steps taken by Government to protect environmental in India

• Pollution concerns and the disposal of vast amounts of ash from coal-fired power plants, which are India’s main source of electricity, are being addressed through measures to encourage environmentally friendly power development. 
• Initiatives for improving the environmental performance of coal-fired power plants: Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for Afforestation Fly Ash Utilization Action Plan Mechanism for Sustainable Development (CDM) ISO 14001 Afforestation Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)NTPC and other 
• Central Power Sector Undertakings are forming a Special Purpose Vehicle as a Registered Society to undertake afforestation and environmental initiatives to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. The Society’s objectives will be to Engage in effective channelling of member investments in order to increase.
• The total amount of fly-ash produced by coal-fired power plants is roughly 90 million tonnes per year. TIFAC’s Fly Ash Mission has provided several valuable proposals for using fly-ash in the making of cement, bricks.
• With national laboratories’ findings that fly ash is stronger and more durable than conventional products, the Ministry of Power is taking steps to make the use of flyash products mandatory in road and bridge construction.

Step taken by Government for Biodiversity Protection

• The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 was passed by the Central Government. The Act, among other things, establishes Protected Areas for the conservation of wildlife and establishes penalties for shooting specific animals listed in the Act’s schedules I through IV.
• The Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules 2010 were drafted in order to safeguard wetlands in the United States.
• The Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the National Plan for the Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems also helps states manage wetlands, including Ramsar areas, throughout the country.
• The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau was created to combat illegal wildlife trading, including endangered species.Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Wildlife Institute of India, and Bombay Natural History Society

Conclusion

India’s position on the Global Environment Performance Index declined from 141 in 2016 to 177 in 2018, according to the State of India’s Environment report. Preservation of biological diversity contributes to the preservation of critical ecological diversity, which is required for the continuation of the food chain. Ecosystems far from the source of mercury, such as those in the Arctic, are also severely damaged. As the world waits for the UN Biodiversity Conference to adopt the Global Biodiversity Framework, Government initiatives for Environment Protection in India Climate change is real, and states and international organisations must take action on the ground. Steps taken by the Government to protect the environment in India Pollution concerns and the disposal of vast amounts of ash from coal-fired power plants, which are India’s main source of electricity, are being addressed through measures to encourage environmentally friendly power development.