Anthurium

Anthurium is a herbaceous genus that is frequently found growing as epiphytes on the leaves of other plants. Some are located on the plant’s surface. Generally, the leaves are gathered together and come in a variety of forms. Each flower on the inflorescence is perfectly developed, with both male and female structures present. On the spadix, the blooms are arranged in a spiral pattern. 

The spadix is typically elongated and formed like a spike, but it can also be globe- or club-shaped. The spathe is a kind of bract that grows beneath the spadix. Although the shape varies according to species, many are lance-shaped. Its expansion might be either flat or curved. It is occasionally used to conceal the spadix, similar to a hood. The fruits develop from the blossoms on the spadix. They are delectable berries that vary in colour and typically contain two seeds. 

Cultivation

Numerous Anthurium species, like other aroids, can be cultivated as houseplants or in shady locations outside in mild regions. Anthurium crystallinum and Anthurium clarinervium have huge, velvety, dark green leaves with silvery-white venation, while Anthurium clarinervium has silvery-white venation and large, velvety, dark green leaves with silvery white venation. Due to the bright colours of Anthurium andraeanum and Anthurium scherzerianum’s spathes, numerous hybrids have been formed from these two species. 

They thrive on moist soils that are rich in organic matter. In cooler climates, the plants can be cultivated in soil-filled pots or in water-filled containers. Indoor plants grow at temperatures between 16 and 22 degrees Celsius (61 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit) and require less light than regular houseplants. By rinsing the leaves with water, dust and insects will be removed. A mild fertiliser solution applied every other week will benefit potted plants with robust root systems. It is beneficial to provide vining or climbing Anthuriums with a support structure to which they can adhere. 

What You Need to Know About Anthurium 

While anthurium plants tolerate a wide variety of indirect light levels, those cultivated in low light produce fewer flowers and grow more slowly. On the other hand, direct sunshine is not tolerated by these plants, as it may cause the leaves to burn. Their growth is most effective when exposed to bright, indirect light. 

Learn About Anthurium

Anthurium maintenance also involves the use of well-draining soil that maintains some moisture. Anthuriums prefer a soil mixture of half potting soil and half orchid soil or perlite; consequently, if growing this plant as a houseplant, a soil mixture of half potting soil and half orchid soil or perlite will suffice. If growing it outdoors, use a well-drained location. Anthurium plants do not flourish in perpetually moist soil.

This wonderful plant has spectacular foliage. As you may have realised, I’m not talking about flowers; the characteristic white, pink, or red foliage, which is not the flower. The plant has waxy leaves, which are known as “spathes,” yet some people refer to them as flowers. A spadix is a pointed structure that contains flowers, which are frequently protected from the weather by a colourful sheath (referred to as a “spathe”). The spathe and spadix together form what is generally known as the blooming head or the complete flowering head of the plant. 

How Should Anthurium Plants Be Watered?

Anthuriums require only light irrigation; water them only if the top inch of soil becomes dry, and ensure that any excess water drains out from your pot through the drainage holes.

These plants are fussy about overwatering, so take care not to overwater them. Yellowing or browning of the foliage is an indication that the plant has been overwatered.

On the other hand, this plant benefits from weekly watering. Because it is native to the tropics, it flourishes in high-humidity conditions.

Feed your houseplant monthly throughout the growing season using houseplant food to encourage additional flowers on the plant. Utilise a phosphorus-rich feed to maximise your plant’s capabilities! 

Anthurium Plant Care

Many people don’t know about “how to take care of anthurium plants”. The optimal environment for a pleasing plant. Anthuriums prefer a well-lit environment, although they do not like direct sunlight on their leaves. When the plant is placed in the dark, it produces fewer flowers. They prefer a warm environment and are happiest when the temperature is between 18°C and 22°C. A minimum temperature of 16°C is required for both the pot plant and the cut flower to grow. If possible, keep them away from draughts and hot radiators. Anthuriums flourish in high-humidity situations, such as the toilet.

Conclusion

A weekly watering programme is advised for the Anthurium plant during the winter months. It is possible to water it more frequently throughout the summer, but once or twice a week should suffice. Always examine the potting compost, though, before beginning. Anthuriums can become soggy if they are watered incessantly. As a result, the roots may rot. To avoid overwatering, use a well-draining compost and water only when the compost feels dry to the touch.