Intangible cultural heritage found worldwide is handed over orally in the community. While there may be people who are considered lifestyle carriers, ICH is regularly broader than one individual’s talents or knowledge. In 2006 the Newfoundland and Labrador authorities said, regarding their regional oral traditions, “The methods involved in the continuation of traditional knowledge represent one of the most interesting elements of our living inheritance. Every member of the community has little shared knowledge. Important knowledge is exceeded on several network activity points, often without interest that is aware of the process. Let us start with a national list of intangible cultural heritage.
National list for Intangible Cultural Heritage
Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a practice, representation, expression, knowledge, or talent considered through UNESCO to be part of the place’s cultural heritage. Buildings, ancient places, monuments, and artefacts are cultural properties. The intangible inheritance includes non-physical intellectual property, including folklore, habits, beliefs, traditions, knowledge, and language.
UNESCO member countries consider the intangible cultural background in terms of tangible world heritage that focuses on elements of intangible traditions. UNESCO arranges a list of intangible cultural heritage to ensure better security from intangible international cultural heritage and awareness of its importance. It aims to attract attention to the importance of maintaining intangible heritage.
In 2001, UNESCO surveyed countries and NGOs to try to approve the definition, and the convention for the protection of intangible cultural heritage was recruited in 2003 for safety and promotion.
Convention to maintain Intangible Cultural Heritage found around the world
Convention to maintain an intangible cultural heritage defines intangible cultural heritage due to practice, representation, expression, in addition to knowledge and talent (such as instruments, items, artefacts, cultural spaces), that the community, agencies and, in some cases, people understand as part of from their cultural heritage. Sometimes it is known as a cultural heritage of residential and manifested in the following domain, including:
- Oral traditions and expressions, together with language as an intangible vehicle
- Cultural History
- Performing art Festival
- Social practices, rituals and celebrations
- Knowledge and practice about nature and the universe
- Traditional expertise
A preferred cultural heritage includes goods and traditional procedures preserved and submitted from generation to generation. Some of the inheritance takes the form of cultural property, formed through tangible artefacts, including homes or works of art. Many elements of life, but intangible, along with songs, music, dance, drama, talent, cuisine, crafts and festivals.
They are a type of culture that may be recorded but cannot be touched or stored in physical forms, such as in the museum, but the best skilled through the expression of the car that gives it. These cultural cars are known as “human treasures” by the United Nations. As an intangible and maximum cultural heritage, language protection must also be recorded in this context or, consistent with Karl von Habsburg, President of Blue Shield International, important in the era of identification war.
UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage India
This list consists of elements of this intangible inheritance that helps reveal diverse cultural heritage and attract the attention of the significance. This list was made in 2008 when the convention to maintain intangible cultural heritage came into force. UNESCO stores 3 lists below the banner “Intangible Cultural Heritage”: List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Lack of Protection, National list for intangible cultural heritage.
Some criteria to be included in the consultant list are if the detailed inscription will make certain visibility and focus and if the element has been nominated after having “as wide as possible” from the community, institutions, or people involved and with free approval previously, and informed.
Overall, of the thirteen elements of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) from India written until the date on the UNESCO representative list on the cultural heritage of intangible Humanity.
Thirteen Intangible Cultural Heritage in India are as follows:
- Veda Chanting Tradition (2008)
- Ramlila, the overall performance of traditional Ramayana (2008)
- Kutiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre (2008)
- Ramman, Religious Festival and Theatre Formation Garhwal Himalaya, India
- (2009)
- Mudiyettu, Ritual Theatre and Kerala Dance Drama (2010)
- Kalbelia Folk Songs and Dances of Rajasthan (2010)
- Chhau Dance (2010)
- Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: Readings of Holy Buddhist texts in the Trans-Himalaya Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India (2012)
- Sankirtana, Ritual Songs, Drums and Manipur Dances (2013)
- Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India (2014)
- Yoga (2016)
- Nowruz (2016)
- Kumbh Mela (2017)
Conclusion
Inspection of intangible cultural heritage found worldwide with the wealth of knowledge and talent is transmitted from one technology to the following. First, social and financial values apply to minority organisations and mainstream social agents. Intangible cultural heritage is expressed through processes, phrases, knowledge, and abilities- which consist of related goods and cultural space- that humans distinguish as elements in their cultural heritage. The article has provided a detailed study of the national list for intangible cultural heritage and the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage in India.