UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Ancient History » Notes on Change From Rigvedic to Later Vedic Phases

Notes on Change From Rigvedic to Later Vedic Phases

The Vedic time frame, or Vedic age (c. 1500-c. 500 BCE), is the period in India’s history between the finish of the Indus Valley Civilisation and the start of a second urbanisation in the focal Indo-Gangetic Plain c. 600 BCE, when the Vedic writing, including the Vedas (ca. 1300-900 BCE), was made in the northern Indian subcontinent.The Vedic culture, which is related with the Kuru-Panchala locale however was not by any means the only Indo-Aryan individuals in northern India, progressed from semi-roaming life to settled horticulture in north-western India after the Rigveda took its last structure in the twelfth century BCE, as the Rigveda had taken its last structure. Horse ownership stayed a top worry for Vedic rulers and a remnant of the itinerant way of life, requiring shipping lanes past the Hindu Kush to stay aware of interest, as need might have arisen for rangers and penance couldn’t be filled in India.On account of the thick backwoods cover, the Gangetic fields had stayed untouchable to the Vedic clans. After 1000 BCE, iron tomahawks and furrows were normal, permitting the wildernesses to be cleared rapidly.

Change From Rigvedic To Later Vedic Phase

In the later Vedic period, the Aryans voyaged significantly further east. The Satapatha Brāhmaṇa suggests the Aryan spread into the Gangetic fields to the east. The extension of enormous realms was a critical advancement during this time-frame. First and foremost, the Kuru and Panchala realms succeeded.The Kuru realm’s noticeable rulers were Parikshit and Janamejaya. Pravahana Jaivali was a popular Panchala ruler. He was an ally of training. Following the breakdown of the Kurus and Panchalas, different realms rose to conspicuousness, including Kosala, Kasi, and Videha. The three divisions of India – Aryavarta (Northern India), Madhyadesa (Central India), and Dakshinapatha (Southern India) – are additionally referenced in later Vedic works (Southern India).

Later Vedic Age Economy

1.In the late Vedic period, agribusiness was the essential type of revenue, and individuals lived in settled networks. Furrowing was achieved with a wooden ploughshare. The furrowing customs are talked about broadly in the Satapatha Brāhmaṇa. Indeed, even lords and sovereigns were not past doing difficult work. Balarama, Krishna’s sibling, is known as Haladhara, or furrow wielder. Furrowing was, be that as it may, banned for the upper varnas as of late.

2.Weaving was just finished by ladies, yet it was done for an enormous scope. Leatherwork, earthenware production, and carpentry advanced quickly. Four assortments of earthenware were known to the later Vedic individuals: Black and Red product, Black Slipped product, Painted Grey Ware (PGW), and redware. PGW is the period’s most conspicuous earthenware.

3.The greater part of the populace lived in provincial regions. Nonetheless, there is proof of the beginning of urbanisation towards the conclusion of the age, since the Taittiriya Aranyaka makes reference to “nagar” in the feeling of a town.

Early Vedic Age

The Vedic age  (c. 1500 – c. 500 B.C.E.) was the time in India’s history when the Vedas, Hinduism’s earliest heavenly books, were being composed. Researchers find the Vedic time frame between the second and first centuries B.C.E., with the period going on until the 6th century B.C.E., in view of scholarly proof. The connected culture, known as Vedic civilisation, was engaged in the Indian subcontinent’s northern and northwest areas. Different realms of antiquated India were framed all through its early stages.It was supplanted by the Maurya Empire (from about. 320 B.C.E.), the traditional age of Sanskrit writing, and the Middle realms of India in its last option phase (from ca. 600 B.C.E.). There isn’t much historical detail in the scholarly heritage from this time-frame. This places the Vedic time in prehistory somewhat.The Vedic religions were the heralds of contemporary Hinduism. The four Vedas are the most notable Vedic texts, albeit the Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and prior Upanishads, as well as the earliest Srauta sutras, are additionally viewed as Vedic. The ritual related with the services and forfeits led by the 16 or 17 Srauta ministers and purohitas is kept in the Vedas.

Rig Vedic Age

Rigveda, frequently called Rig Veda, is the earliest of Hinduism’s holy sacred texts, written in an early form of Sanskrit around 1500 BCE in what is currently India and Pakistan’s Punjab region. It is composed of 1,028 verses coordinated into ten “circles” (mandalas). The first and last books are normally remembered to have been composed later than the centre books. Before it was recorded around 300 BCE, the Rigveda was passed down orally. Rigveda is the most seasoned of the four Vedas, as well as quite possibly the main Hindu composition. It is a major assortment of songs to the divine beings that are sung all through different customs. They were written in Vedic, an early language that formed into old style Sanskrit through time.The Rig Veda is an assortment of 1028 songs isolated into ten books called maalas.

Each maala incorporates sktas (psalms) made out of particular strophes known as c (ric), which gives the Rig Veda its name. The Rig Veda is one of the earliest enduring books in any Indo-European language, and it is remembered to have begun somewhere in the range of 1500 and 1200 BCE in the locale of current Pakistan, as indicated by philological and etymological proof.

Conclusion

The Sama Veda Samhita, the Yajurveda Samhita, and the Atharvaveda Samhita, as well as Brahmanas and Upanishads of every one of the four Vedas, and in the long run the two significant sagas the Ramayana and the Mahabharata-were composed during this period.In the Upper Gangetic bowl somewhere in the range of 1000 and 600 B.C., these later Vedic compositions were made. The Aryans administered Northern India from the Himalayas to the Vindhyas during the period depicted by Later Samhitas.Before 400 B.C., Aryans had vanquished the aggregate of India. Kurus, Panchalas, Kasis, Kosalas, and Videhas were the most remarkable of the new realms in the east.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

Is Rigvedic and early Vedic period the same?

The Early Vedic Period or Rig Vedic Period (1500 BC-1000 BC) and the ...Read full

What are the changes in the later Vedic period?

Changes in the Later Vedic Period in Political Institutions and Organisation (1000 – 500 BC) comprised the formati...Read full

What is the Vedic age known for?

The “heroic age” of ancient Indian culture is known as the Vedic Age...Read full