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NEET UG 2026 » NEET UG Study Material » Physics » Mirrors
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Mirrors

In this article, we are going to learn about mirrors, the uses of mirrors, properties of mirrors.

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A mirror is a piece of equipment that reflects images. When focused through the lens of the eye or the lens of a camera, light that bounces off a mirror will produce an image of whatever is in front of the mirror. Mirrors change the direction of the picture by reflecting it at an angle that is equal to but opposite to the angle from which the light is shining on it. When the viewer looks behind them, they can see themselves or items behind them. They can also see objects that are at an angle from them but out of their field of view, such as objects around the corner. Natural mirrors, such as the surface of the water, have been around since prehistoric times, but people have been making mirrors out of a variety of materials for thousands of years, including stone, metal, and glass, to reflect their surroundings. Modern mirrors are frequently made of metals such as silver or aluminum, which are utilized because of their great reflectivity. These metals are put as a thin coating over the glass, which has a naturally smooth and extremely durable surface.

Mirror 

A mirror is a wave reflector, and it is used to reflect light. Waves comprise light, and when light waves reflect off the flat surface of a mirror, the reflected waves retain the same degree of curvature and vergence as the original waves, but they travel in the opposite direction to that which they originated. When the waves are focussed through a lens, they produce an image in the same way as they would if the waves had originated in the opposite direction of the mirror: an image. Rays of light can also be represented as light (imaginary lines radiating from the light source, that are always perpendicular to the waves). These rays are reflected at an angle that is equal to but diametrically opposed to the angle at which they struck the mirror (incident light). This quality, known as specular reflection, separates a mirror from things that diffuse light by breaking up the wave and scattering it in a wide range of directions instead of one (such as flat-white paint). As a result, a mirror can be defined as any surface on which the texture or roughness of the surface is smaller (smoother) than the wavelength of the waves that reflect off it.

Uses of mirrors 

There are many uses of mirrors.

Vision

Lenses are used by eye physicians to remedy vision problems. The glasses or contacts they build are designed to redirect light into the eye in a precise way, allowing a person’s retina to form a crisper image of an object that they are looking at while wearing them.

Decoration

A mirror can be utilized as a decorative element in a room to add depth and dimension. Invest in a mosaic mirror or a large mirror with a beautiful frame to breathe new life into a bare wall. It will completely change the atmosphere of the room. The frame plays an important role in this because it is where you can express your individuality and flair.

Photography

While many photographers rely on digital imagery as of 2010, many of these digital cameras still employ the use of a conventional lens. Due to the fact that the lens is responsible for directing light into the camera, the quality of the lens has an impact on the quality of the photographs taken.

Fashion design 

Fashion Design is a broad term that encompasses a variety of different disciplines. Fashion designers utilize mirrors to examine their garments or accessories from a variety of perspectives at the same time. Having this information assists them in determining the overall impact and viability of the design. Even department stores frequently include three-way mirrors so that buyers can examine the way apparel fits before making a purchase of the garment.

Types of mirrors 

Plane Mirrors – These are the most often used flat mirrors, and they reflect an object or a person that is placed in front of them in normal dimensions, but with the perspective reversed from left to right, as seen in the illustration. Plane mirrors are something that we all utilize on a daily basis in our bedrooms, bathrooms, living rooms, and other areas of our homes.

Reflective Convex Mirrors – Reflective convex mirrors are spherical in shape and bulge out somewhat, distorting the picture projected in front of them by making it appear smaller. Convex mirrors are utilized in a variety of applications, including sunglasses, telescopes, and roadways with blind curves.

A concave mirror is one that is spherical in shape, but instead of being rounded like a convex mirror, it has an inward curvature similar to a spoon. Concave mirrors are commonly seen in make-up and shaving mirrors, among other places, to enlarge the image they reflect.

Conclusion 

A mirror is a piece of equipment that reflects light. Mirrors change the direction of the picture by reflecting it at an angle that is equal to but opposite to the angle from which the light is shining on it. Modern mirrors are frequently made of metals such as silver or aluminum, which are utilized because of their great reflectivity.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NEET UG Examination Preparation.

What causes us to appear differently in a plane mirror from time to time?

Answer – The image of an object reflected by a flat mirror will be of equal size to the object and will be loc...Read full

Which is a more accurate camera or mirror?

Answer – Mirrors provide images that are more accurate than photographs. This is due to the fact that a mirror...Read full

What is a mirror?

Answer: A mirror is a wave reflector which is used to reflect light. Waves comprise light. When light waves reflect ...Read full

Answer – The image of an object reflected by a flat mirror will be of equal size to the object and will be located at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is from the mirror. Because the light that creates the image does not pass through the image, it is referred to as a virtual image in this context.

Answer – Mirrors provide images that are more accurate than photographs. This is due to the fact that a mirror simply reflects an object and reverses it from left to right in order to create an image without affecting the quality of the reflection.

 

Answer: A mirror is a wave reflector which is used to reflect light. Waves comprise light. When light waves reflect off the flat surface of a mirror, the reflected waves retain the same degree of curvature and the vergence as original waves, but they travel in opposite direction to that which they originated.

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