GATE Exam » GATE Study Materials » Chemical Engineering » PVC and Polyester Synthetic Fiber

PVC and Polyester Synthetic Fiber

The article includes information on PVC. It discusses is polyester synthetic fiber. Polyester is a synthetic fibre. The article discusses polyester as synthetic fiber.

PVC is a type of plastic material. It is one of the largest produced materials in the world. PVC has many uses. PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride. PVC is a controversial material in industries. Its uses and applications are varied. There are several environmental issues associated with the continued use of PVC. The manufacturing of PVC also leads to harmful waste. The following sections have explained and answered is polyester synthetic fiber. It also explains what a PVC is, what polyester synthetic fiber is. It discusses the uses and applications of PVC. Polyester is synthetic fiber in the industry. 

PVC

For a long time, making PVC was done through unsafe practices. PVC has an important role in the construction and designs of chemical plants and industries. This is why it is a major area of study in chemical engineering. Many questions relating to PVC and polyester synthetic fiber are going to come for most competitive exams. PVC is also known as vinyl. PVC has industrial and commercial applications. PVC is very versatile. It has the following properties:

  • It is not soluble in water

  • Vinyl does not have an odour

  • It looks brittle but is very solid

  • It has a whitish appearance

  • It is only a little soluble in Oxolane

  • Chemically, it is shown as (C2 H3Cl)n

Uses of PVC

PVC has multiple applications. Due to its versatility, it has many uses spanning the chemical industry. Some of these uses are:

  • Construction of buildings and structures

  • Electronics

  • Health care sectors

  • Piping

  • Automobile

PVC is used since it has long-lasting effects. It supports and provides durability to piping and the internal structure of building construction. PVC is also used as a cheaper method of building structures. It has many construction applications as well. Due to its properties, PVC offers protection from abrasion as well as moisture. It has low corrosive potential. For that reason, it is used in spaces like flooring, cladding, roofing, piping, and windows. PVC is also used in cables and wiring. 

Is Polyester a synthetic fiber?

Yes. Polyester is a synthetic fibre. Polyester is created from petroleum as well as coal. To answer is a polyester synthetic fibre, polyester is a synthetic fibre. Polyester is a type of polymer. It is also known as PET or polyethylene terephthalate. Many types of polyester are not biodegradable. Polyester is often used as a blended material with a natural fiber like cotton or rayon. Despite its advantages, polyester has a lot of environmental and biological concerns. It comes from PBAT and insects as well as plants. It has the following properties:

  • Highly durable

  • Constrictive material

  • Low absorption rates

  • Is cheaper

  • Water-resistant

  • Stain-resistant

So, is polyester a synthetic fiber is answered. It indeed is a fiber but not a natural fiber. It falls under the category of artificial fiber. Though it is cheap and has a variety of applications, it is potentially harmful to the environment. It also has certain health risks. 

Uses of Polyester

There are many uses of polyester. Some of those include:

  • Polyesters are widely used in the fabric industry

  • It is used as cushioning material

  • It is used for making insulating equipment and gadgets

  • Industrial polyester has automobile reinforcement uses

The Purpose of Study

Polyester is studied in chemical engineering due to its importance in chemical reactions and processes. Studying PVC is equally important as it is one of the basic components studied in the construction of chemical plants and buildings. That is why both these topics are so important for GATE exams. This exam is created to test the comprehension and understanding of applications of engineering and scientific theories. So, to excel at the GATE exam, the proper knowledge of these things is required.

Conclusion

Many questions relating to PVC and polyester synthetic fiber are going to come for most competitive exams. This exam is created to test the comprehension of applications of engineering and scientific theories. Polyester is studied in chemical engineering due to its importance in chemical reactions and processes. Studying PVC is equally important as it is one of the basic components studied in the construction of chemical plants and buildings. That is why both these topics are so important for GATE exams.