Comparing State Legislature To Parliament Regarding Powers and Functions

In India, the government plays a vital role in the country’s growth. Social Science has given us a wider characteristic and has helped us know our country’s politics. Therefore, we have to study various types of assemblies. Lead the government. Major portions of the state Assembly play an important role in government. This article reviews the state legislature in detail on its composition, powers, and functions. Liberties also express the differences between a State arrangement and the Union Prerequisite. We will see these points in detail in this article. Further,  I will know about the Indian parliament and the process regarding it. 

Powers and functions of State Legislature

Legislative Powers

1. The State Legislature can make laws on the State List and the Concurrent List subjects. 
2. It can enact any bill on any subject of the State List, which becomes an Act with the signatures of the Governor. 
3. Generally, the Governor works as a nominal and constitutional head and, as such, follows the advice of the State Chief Minister and his Council of Ministers.
4. However, he can reserve some bills passed by the State Legislature for the approval of the President of India. 

Financial powers 

1. The Legislative Assembly affects the law-making work.
2.  Most of the non-money ordinary bills are acquainted in the Legislative Assembly, and it plays a major role in their passing.
3. The State Legislature has the power to levy taxes regarding all subjects of the State List.
4. However, in emergencies declared under Articles 352, 356, or 360, the financial powers of the State become subordinate to the UnionPower to control the Executive. The State Legislative Assembly controls control over the State Council of Ministers. 
5. The littlest role has been assigned to the State Legislative Council.

Other Powers

1. The State Legislature, particularly its Legislative Assembly, controls assorted other powers. 
2. The Union Parliament can make certain constitutional amendments only with the ratification of a limited half of the State Legislatures.
3. The state legislature considers the reports of the State Public Service Commission, State Auditor General, and others. It also acts as a forum for the ventilation of the people’s grievances.
4.  The State Legislative Assembly has the right to adopt a resolution for creating or abolishing the State Legislative Council.
5. It elects its Speaker as well as Deputy Speaker. It can also remove them by a no-confidence vote. In theory, it is somewhat parallel to the Lok Sabha.
6. The composition of the state legislature can play a vital role in politics. 
7. The stability of the Legislative Council should generally be one-third of the strength of the Legislative Assembly. 
8. But it should not be less than 40 members.
9. The Council is normally a permanent body, and the assignment of a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years. 
10. An electorate of educators elects one One-twelfth and another one-twelfth by registered graduates. 
11. Any person who is a minimum of 30 years old is eligible to become an MLC. However, a person cannot simultaneously be a Member of Parliament and the state legislature.

The difference between the state legislative assembly and parliament can be stated as follows

The State Legislative Assembly is another name for the Vidhan Sabha. It is the lower house in states with bicameral legislatures; it is the sole house in states with unicameral legislatures. Both the houses of Parliament differ in different aspects like members, their strength, mode of election, functions performed, and tenure. On the other hand, the Lok Sabha is India’s lower house of Parliament. It is also known as the House of the People because its members are elected directly in general elections.The Lok Sabha has up to 552 members, while the absolute number of members authorised for the Rajya Sabha is 250.The minimum eligibility age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is 25, while it is 30 for the Rajya Sabha.Money bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. Once the Lok Sabha passes it, it is sent to the Rajya Sabha for appreciation. A money bill can only be introduced in Vidhan Sabha. In bicameral jurisdictions, after it is passed in the Vidhan Sabha, it is sent to the Vidhan Parishad, where it can keep it for a maximum time of 14 days. Lok Sabha has a significant role in legislation. In matters related to ordinary bills, the will of the Legislative Assembly prevails, and there is no provision for joint roof sitting. Can only introduce a motion of confidence against the government in the state can only introduce a motion of no confidence against the government in the State in the Vidhan Sabha. If a majority vote passes it, the Chief Minister and his Council of Ministers must collectively resign.In such cases, the Legislative council can delay the legislation by 4 months. 

Conclusion

The Parliament and the State legislative both have vital functions to play. Where the Parliament has two houses named Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, the State Legislature has two houses named Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council. The structure of the Parliament is fixed and stated. By learning the difference between the legislative assembly and parliament, we can conclude there are different work strategies. Parliament and legislative assembly have powers; they can pass a bill of billing and non-billing aspects that are represented at the assembly. By knowing about this, you can study further in detail social science as well political science.