Several programs are launched by Central Ministries on behalf of the Government of India for the social and economic welfare of the country. It is one of the most important areas of preparation for most government job exams including the UPSC Civil Services exam. Every year 2-3 questions are asked from government schemes. This makes it an important topic for UPSC preparation.
In this article we have listed the important government schemes for UPSC 2022 which can be asked in the upcoming pre-school exam. As a general rule, you should focus on recent years current affairs for UPSC exam. Hence, here we are covering important government schemes for UPSC 2022. They are also equally important for other exams like SSC, Defence, Railway and Banking.
Theory
Important list of Government schemes for UPSC
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojna National Digital Health Mission Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna Intensive Mission Indradhanush 3.0 |
Ministry of Education | Project STARS Scheme of Eminence Institutions Food in the middle of May Swach Vidyalaya Abhiyan Kala Utsav Shikshav Parv Initiative Scheme for the Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) Higher Education Funding Agency (HEFA) |
Ministry of Rural Development | Unique Plot Identification Number (ULPIN) scheme. National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) Rashtriya Aajivika Mission Gram Panchayat Development Plans Startup Village Entrepreneurial program DDU Grameen Kaushalya Yojna Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna |
Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra A big ICT challenge |
Ministry of Commerce & Industry | One district One product program PRARAMBH: Startup India International Summit Scheme Export of goods from India |
NITI Aayog | Vision 2035 NPMPF (“National Program and Project Management Policy Framework”) Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenge |
Ministry of Labour and Employment | Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna National Career Services Project |
Minister of Railways, Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food and Public Distribution | Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) |
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is an Indian government department charged with health policy in India. It is also responsible for all government programs related to family planning in India.
The Minister of Health and Social Care holds a cabinet function as a member of the Council of Ministers. The current Minister is Mansukh L. Mandaviya while the current Minister of Health (MOS: Assistant Minister i.e. currently Assistant to Mansukh L. Mandaviya) is Dr Bharati Pawar.
Since 1955, the Department has regularly published the Indian Pharmacopoeia through the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), an autonomous standard-setting body for drugs, pharmaceuticals and medical devices and technology in India.
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Ministry of Health
The Ministry of Health deals with health care, including awareness campaigns, immunization campaigns, preventive medicine and public health. The authorities under the administrative control of this department are:
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) (see HIV/AIDS in India)
14 national health programs
National AIDS Control Program (AIDS) Division of AIDS Control (National AIDS Control Organization) (AIDS Details)
National Cancer Control Program (cancer) (since 1985)[8]
National Filaria (Filariasis) Control Program
National Program for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (Iodine Deficiency)
National Leprosy Eradication Program (Leprosy)
National Mental Health Program (Mental Health)
National Program for the Control of Blindness (Blindness)
National Program for the Prevention and Control of Deafness (Deafness)
National Tobacco Control Program (Tobacco Control)
National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) (Vector Borne Diseases)
Pilot program for the prevention and control of diabetes, CVD and stroke (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke)
Revised National TB (Tuberculosis) Control Program
Universal immunization program
Medical Council of India
Dental Council of India
Pharmacy Council of India
Indian Nursing Council
All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH), Mysore
All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR), Mumbai
All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Calcutta
HSCC (INDIA) Ltd.|Hospital Services Consultancy Corporation Limited (HSCC)
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Central Organization for the Control of Standard Drugs
National Center for Disease Control
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Ministry of Family Welfare
The Department of Family Welfare (FW) is responsible for aspects of family welfare, particularly in reproductive health, maternal health, paediatrics, information, education and communication; cooperation with non-governmental organizations and international aid groups; and rural health services. The Ministry of Social Welfare is responsible for:
18 population research centers (PRCs) at six universities and six other institutions in 17 states
National Institute of Health and Family Welfare (NIHFW), South Delhi
International Institute of Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai
Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi: Established in 1911, it is one of the oldest medical research bodies in the world
National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune
Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDL)
Department of Health Research
The Department of Health Research (DHR) was created in 2007 and became operational the following month.[9] Research on disease burden estimation, process/product development of affordable innovative health-related technologies
Central ministries
Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Defence (MO) Ministry of Defence Ministry of Defence Department of Production Department of Care for Ex-Soldiers
Department of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER)
Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) India Meteorological Department (IMD)
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) Other items.
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Important government schemes
Apart from the above government schemes, there are some government schemes which were launched earlier. But they are especially important for UPSC Mains answer writing. These are some of the key government schemes and therefore you need to know about them, specifically the allocated budget for a particular scheme for a particular year and the beneficiaries.
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Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana   ,August 28, 2014 ,   Minister of Finance |
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Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana  January 22, 2015   Ministry of Health and Family Care |
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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana   April 8, 2015   Minister of Finance |
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Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana   May 9, 2015    Minister of Finance |
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Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana   May 9, 2015   Minister of Finance |
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Atal Pension Yojana     May 9, 2015     Minister of Finance |
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Kisan Vikas Floor    2014   Minister of Finance |
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Gold monetization scheme  November 4, 2015    Minister of Finance |
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Make in India  September 25, 2014   Ministry of Trade and Industry |
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Startup India, Standup India  January 16, 2016   Government of India |
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Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) Â Â Â December 16, 2016 Â Â Minister of Finance |
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Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana  July 25, 2015   Ministry of Power |
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Rashtriya Gokul Mission   December 16, 2014   Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare |
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Digital India  July 1, 2015  Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology |
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Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana  January 22, 2015  Ministry of Women and Child Development |
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Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Shramev Jayate Yojana   October 16, 2014  Ministry of Labor and Employment |
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National Sports Talent Search Scheme   February 20, 2015  Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports |
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Atmanirbhar Nidhi by Prime Minister Street Vendor June 1, 2020  Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs |
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Pradhan Mantri Formalization of Micro Food Enterprise Scheme  June 29, 2020  Ministry of Food Industry |
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Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana  September 10, 2020  Ministry of Fisheries |
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Village survey and mapping with improvised technology in village areas   April 24, 2020 Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
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Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan  February 19, 2019 (date of approval)  Ministry of New and Renewable Energy |
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan  October 2, 2014  Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs |
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Namami Ganga June 2014  Ministry of Water Resources |
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National Bal Swachhta November 14, 2014  Ministry of Women and Child Development |
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Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana’ (PMBJP)   September 2015  Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers |
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National Digital Health Mission   August 15, 2020   Ministry of Health and Family Care |
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Conclusion
It’s one thing to have all the information you need, and another to retain that much information. Here are some tips from our expert mentors on how to memorize government schemes for UPSC exam: Learn the scheme when it comes to service or development goals. It will be easier to maintain. Consistently revise the diagrams and their key aspects to retain the information. Make sure you review all important charts month by month (how and when they run) and prepare your own notes for future reference. Include them in answer writing practice for maximum retention. Finally, write frequent mock tests focusing on government schemes to evaluate your performance.