TROPOSPHERE

The troposphere is the lowest and first surface of the earth’s atmosphere. There are different characteristics of the layer of troposphere such as it has an effective and highest density, temperature range from almost “62 to -60 degrees F”, and all water vapour. The study is going to focus on the definition of the troposphere and the effect of tropospheric ozone. There are multiple surfaces of the atmosphere such as the “troposphere”, “exosphere”, “thermosphere”, “mesosphere”, “stratosphere”, and “outer space’s edge”.  The average temperature on this surface is almost “59 degrees F”. The layer of the troposphere begins from the surface of the earth and this extends to the height of around 8 to 15 kilometres. 

Definition of troposphere

The concept of what is troposphere can be defined as the lowest surface of the atmosphere of the earth. The troposphere generally provides oxygen, allows weather effectively to occur, and keeps earth appropriately at the temperature of liveable. This surface can be defined as a mixture of water vapour and dry air. The primary gasses composed effectively by dry air are carbon dioxide, argon, oxygen, and nitrogen. In this layer of the earth, there is almost 21% oxygen and around 78% nitrogen. Rest 1% is the mixture of carbon dioxide, water vapour, and argon.

There are mainly four divisions of the atmosphere such as thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and troposphere. The content of water vapour and temperature in the layer of the troposphere is decreasing with altitude rapidly. There is a significant role of water vapour in regulating the temperature of the air as it effectively absorbs thermal radiation and solar energy from the surface of the planet. The elements of gentle breezes, wind, lightning, typhoons, thunderstorms, and rain occur in this layer.

In the present scenario, the increasing pollution rate due to the activities of people in the planes has affected the functions of the layers of the atmosphere of the planet. This layer does not hold ozone and there is effective importance of this layer in the planes as due to this surface people can breathe effectively and different kinds of weather occurs. The cycle of water also happens on this surface and the cycle of water assists in producing snow, freezing rain, sleet, as well as rain. In the modern era, the majority of people are concerned regarding the sustainability of the earth as well as decreasing the rate of pollution in terms of improving the sustainability of the environment. 

Effects of tropospheric ozone

Tropospheric ozone can be defined as the primary element of smog that triggers asthma, emphysema, bronchitis as well as it can effectively damage lung tissue. The rate of premature deaths is developing due to tropospheric ozone. Ozone has a huge negative impact on the ecosystem of the planet such as less variation of fish, insects, animals as well as plants. Tropospheric ozone is also known as ground-level ozone. It is formed through the interaction of ultraviolet light and sunlight with nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons. Tropospheric ozone can affect the functions of breathing and people can face difficulties in breathing due to tropospheric ozone. 

Tropospheric ozone is an effective and highly reactive oxidant that reduces the productivity of crops and it negatively affects the production of seeds as well as the growth of seeds. People can face multiple health problems due to tropospheric ozone for instance congestion, throat irritation, coughing, as well as chest pain. The pollution rate has developed the rate of ozone in the layers of the atmosphere and it reduces the functions of the lungs. The formation of tropospheric ozone occurs when “volatile organic compounds (VOCs)”, “carbon monoxide (CO)”, as well as “nitrogen oxides (NOx)” respond to the availability of sunlight, and UV spectrum in the atmosphere. 

There are multiple precursors of ozone such as VOCs, CO, and NOx. The primary pollutants of tropospheric ozone are “volatile organic compounds (VOCs)” and “nitrogen oxides (NOx)”. In the present scenario, people are suffering from cardiovascular diseases as well as the problem in the lungs. Ozone can be defined as a reactive gas that has the presence in mainly two layers of atmosphere for instance troposphere and stratosphere.  In the layer of the stratosphere, ozone mainly protects life from the ultraviolet radiation of the sun in the earth. On the other hand, at the layer of the troposphere, it is an effective and important air pollutant and greenhouse gas that can be harmful to the ecosystem and human health.

Conclusion 

Conclusively, this study discusses what is the troposphere. There are six layers in the atmosphere of the earth such as stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, troposphere, outer space’s edge and thermosphere. The study has discussed the concept of the troposphere including the effects of tropospheric ozone. In the modern era, the majority of industries for instance foods, retail, technology, as well as fashion have focused on the implementation of technology and increased the rate of pollution. People can face the difficulties of breathing as well as climate change due to tropospheric ozone. The segment or surface of the troposphere plays a critical role in water cycle processes and the majority of weather occurs in this layer. Moreover, it can be stated that the layer of the troposphere is essential in terms of continuing the functions of living things.