What are Cyclones?

Cyclones are large, rotating storms that can form over oceans. They usually have strong winds and heavy rains. Cyclones can cause damage to coastal areas, so it’s important to be prepared if one is forecast in your area. There are many types of cyclones

Types of Cyclones

Cyclones are classified according to their wind speed, which is related to the damage they cause. The Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale classifies cyclones into five categories, with Category One being the weakest and Category Five being the strongest. Cyclonic storms that occur over the Bay of Bengal are usually much weaker than those that occur in the Arabian Sea. For example, Cyclone Nargis, which occurred in 2008, was only a Category Two storm when it hit Myanmar. However, it caused devastation and loss of life because it struck a highly-populated area near the coast. The most powerful cyclone on record was Super Typhoon Haiyan, which hit the Philippines in 2013. It had winds of up to 315 kilometres per hour (195 miles per hour) and caused widespread damage. While cyclones can be extremely destructive, there are ways to protect yourself and your property from them. If you live in an area that is prone to cyclones, make sure you have a plan in place in case one hits. Be sure to stock up on supplies, such as food and water, that will last for several days. And most importantly, stay safe.

Different Types of Cyclones

There are many different types of cyclones. The most common cyclones are tropical cyclones, subtropical cyclones, and extratropical cyclones.

Tropical Cyclones

Tropical cyclones are some type of cyclone that typically forms over tropical oceans. Tropical cyclones rotate around a low-pressure centre and have high winds and rain. The most common type of tropical cyclone is a hurricane. This type of cyclone is characterised by sustained winds of 74 miles per hour (119 kilometres per hour) or more. In this type of cyclone, the low-pressure centre is typically located near the earth’s surface and the cyclone has a well-defined eye.

Subtropical Cyclones

Subtropical cyclones are another type of cyclone that typically forms over tropical or subtropical oceans. These cyclones have many of the same characteristics as tropical cyclones but they typically have lower wind speeds and less rain. The most common type of subtropical cyclone is a typhoon. This type of cyclone is characterised by sustained winds of 74 miles per hour (119 kilometres per hour) or more and heavy rains.

Extratropical Cyclones

Extratropical cyclones are another type of cyclone that can form over any ocean basin. These cyclones typically have lower wind speeds and less rain than tropical or subtropical cyclones. The most common type of extratropical cyclone is a nor’easter. This type of cyclone is characterised by sustained winds of 50 miles per hour (80 kilometres per hour) or more and heavy rains. It may also have an eye-like feature.

Polar Cyclone

A polar cyclone is a very dangerous type of cyclone. It can last for days, weeks, or even months. A polar cyclone can form over the ocean when the water temperature is below freezing. The air above the ocean rises and spins around a low-pressure centre. This spinning wind can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour. It may also bring heavy snow, rain, and ice. A polar cyclone can be very deadly.

Mesocyclone

A mesocyclone is a type of thunderstorm that can occur in the Great Plains of the United States. These storms usually form in the late spring and early summer. A mesocyclone is a thunderstorm with a rotating updraft. This updraft can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour. Mesocyclones can last for several hours and produce large hail, strong winds, and tornadoes. It also has the potential to cause widespread damage and even death.

Conclusion

Cyclones are one of the most destructive natural calamities. Their damages to property and loss of life are unpredictable. As we have seen, there are different types of cyclones with varying degrees of intensity. While some may be over in a matter of hours, others can last for days, leaving a trail of devastation in their wake.