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Introduction
Natural regions in India are a consequence of the country’s unique geographical features. There are mountains, plains, and river valley basins. The Himalayan Mountains, for example, act as a barrier between India and the rest of Asia, while the Thar Desert is a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. The Indo-Gangetic Plains are one of the most fertile regions in the world, due to their rich soils and ample rainfall.
Mountains
Mountains are a part of natural regions in the world that are higher than the surrounding land. They are often considered to be beautiful and majestic, but they can also be treacherous and dangerous.
There are four main types of mountains: fold, fault-block, dome, and plateau. The type of mountain depends on how the rock has been formed.
Fold mountains are created when two plates collide with each other and the edge of one plate is forced up over the other. The Rocky Mountains in North America are an example of a fold mountain range.
Fault-block mountains form when there is a large crack in the earth’s surface. One side of the fault moves up, while the other side drops down. The Sierra Nevada range in California is an example of a fault-block mountain range.
Dome mountains are created when molten rock pushes up from underneath the earth’s surface. The lava hardens and forms a dome shape. The Hawaiian Islands are an example of a dome mountain range.
Plateau mountains are created when the earth’s crust is uplifted, but not as much as fold or fault-block mountains. The Tibetan Plateau in Asia is an example of a plateau mountain range.
River Valley Basins
River valley basins are areas of land that are lower than the surrounding terrain and contain water. They come in all shapes and sizes, but all have one thing in common: they are vulnerable to flooding.
Flash floods can occur without warning and can cause serious damage to property and loss of life.
River valley basins are created when rivers cut through mountains over long periods of time. The three main types of river valley basins are V-shaped valleys, U-shaped valleys, and flat bottomed valleys. V-shaped valleys are the most common and are formed by fast-moving rivers. U-shaped valleys are formed by slower moving rivers and have a wide, flat bottom. Flat bottomed valleys are rare and are found in areas where the river has been dammed.
The size of a river valley basin can range from a few square kilometers to hundreds of thousands of square kilometers. The world’s largest river valley basin is the Amazon Basin, which covers an area of over seven million square kilometers.
River valley basins can be found on every continent except Antarctica. They vary in climate, but most are located in tropical or subtropical regions. This is because these regions tend to have high amounts of rainfall, which is necessary for the formation of river basins. These also tend to be the regions that are most vulnerable to floods.
Plains In India
Plains are large areas of level land. They may be grassy or barren. Plains are found in every continent, including Asia, Africa, North and South America, Europe, and Australia. The Great Plains of the United States and Canada are an example of a large area of plains.
In India, the Indo-Gangetic Plain is a large area of plains that covers much of northern India. This plain is home to some of the world’s most populous cities, including Delhi and Kolkata. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is also one of the world’s most agriculturally productive regions. Rice, wheat, and other crops are grown in this region.
The Thar Desert is another large area of plains in India. This desert covers parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana. The Thar Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. Plains in India are home to a variety of wildlife, including lions, tigers, and elephants.
Conclusion
Natural regions in India are a very integral part of the country and its culture. There are three main types of natural regions in India, which are mountains, plains, and river valley basins. Each one of these has its own unique features, and they all contribute to the richness of India’s landscape.
