Wildlife Sanctuaries in India

1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is one of the best bird sanctuaries and provides safety for many animal species. The name Keoladeo comes from an ancient Hindu temple at the centre of the protected area and is devoted to Lord Shiva. “Ghana” means “thick,” alluding to the dense forests that once covered the area.

This sanctuary is inhabited by Sambar, Nilgai, Chital, and Boar, in addition to local water-feathered species, passing water flying creatures, and waterside winged creatures. While many of India’s parks were created due to the country’s historical pursuit of royalty, Keoladeo, also called Bharatpur Wildlife Reserve, is arguably the only place where a maharaja created the ecosystem. The Bharatpur Lake was created out of the sadness caused by clearing the land for the dam.

2. Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary

The largest internal saltwater lake in Asia, Chilka Lake in Orissa, is dotted with a few little islands, notably the incredibly lovely Honeymoon Island and the Breakfast Island. The Chilka Lake Sanctuary, a pear-shaped lake isolated from the Bay of Bengal, imbibes one of the area’s most supporting ecosystems. Various plants, animals, and aquatic life are Various plants, animals, and marine life found in and around the lake’s salty water.

The region also serves as a notable witness to various avian species, both migratory and native, since they make this area their wintering grounds. Around its banks, there are salt pans and fisheries as well.

3. Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary

The Asiatic lion, one of the world’s most considerable compact tracts of dry deciduous trees in the semi-arid western section of India, makes its final home in the Gir Forests area. The sanctuary has received praise worldwide for rescuing this priceless species from extinction. In 1965, it was designated as a sanctuary which extends utp to 1153.40 square km. 

The terrain of the Gir Forests is composed of a series of rocky ridges, solitary hills, plateaus, and valleys. In addition to being the final home of Asiatic lions, Gir Woods also provides a unique environment for several animals, reptiles, birds, insect species, and a wide range of vegetation.

5. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary

This vast park is surrounded by dry, damp, deciduous woods and some semi-evergreen forests. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is an excellent spot for adventurers to go on a safari across the significant habitat of typical and unusual flora and animals and to experience the charm of nature and the wilderness. The Bhadra River within the reserve is a favourite of many wildlife watchers and photographers because it is where all the forest’s creatures congregate for their daily water needs. Because of its abundant natural resources, this is among the most intriguing additions to India’s wildlife reserves.

5. Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

Who said wildlife preserves were exclusively for woods, tigers, and safaris? They have the potential to be a large white desert dotted with pink flamingos. Yes, the Kutch Desert Wildlife Reserve is just that. It is less than 100 kilometres from Bhuj and covers an area of around 7505.22 square Km. Aside from being one of India’s most beautiful wildlife sanctuaries, this is also one of the most significant seasonal saline wetland habitats. This park’s 0.5-1.5 meter water depth attracts and preserves the massive number of flamingos and more giant flamingos that may be seen here.

6. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

This is a wildlife sanctuary in the southern Indian state of Kerala. The sanctuary is well known for its groups of Asian elephants, which can number up to fifty. The park is also home to kingfishers, southern grackles, great Indian hornbills, langurs, porcupines, sloths, tigers, leopards,  grey jungle fowl, and nilgai (Indian antelope).