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Measurement can take place to maintain plant health and yields. Utilizing the right amount of land effectively is a fundamental objective for increasing the productivity and desirability of healthy plants. This can be accomplished with the coordination of more than one agriculture practice to reduce the input investment and strategies of power efficiencies. This technique can be followed by bringing down the labor cost, cost of useful resources including water. Hence, measurement aids to assist anticipate prompt rightful decisions for improving the plant health and production profitability. Power efficiencies and measurement can help to achieve sustainable health of the environment also.
Define measurement conversion
Measurement conversion is an effective method in the agricultural investigation for gathering the proper knowledge in agricultural productivity, land measurement, land distribution, crop production.
Some examples of measure conversion
Acres to Square Centimeters | 40,468,564 square centimeters |
Acres to Hectares | 0.40469 hectares |
Acres to square meters | 43,560 square feet |
Acres to square yards | 4,840 square yards |
Hectares to acres | 2.4711 acres |
Hectares to square inches | 15,500,031 square inches |
Hectares to square meters | 10,000 square meters |
Techniques are used for measuring agricultural productivity
- Ranking coefficient technique
- Input-output ratio
- Output per unit field
- Determining an index of productivity
- Jasbir Singh technique:
- Jasbir Singh has invented a unique technique for the assessment of Agricultural efficiency which is in terms of capital value received from agriculture per-capita worker employed. He suggested that productivity in agriculture is the aggregation of output production of the harvests and its market cost, from which the price of production is deducted.
Agricultural Productivity= ∑P×M-Cop
- Here P is output in numbers of the crop, M is the Market valuation of the crop and Cop is Price of Production.
Kendall’s ranking coefficient Method
In this system, a provided location is initially divided into two segments -1. Units, 2. The total crops grown across the provided area are identified. For example, area X is split into 60 unit areas, whereas eight crops namely rice, cotton, wheat, oilseeds, pulses, sugarcane, jowar, and bajra, are recorded.
Coefficient= R1 +R2+R3+R4….+Rnn
Here, n is number of crops i.e. 8.
Power efficiencies implementations
- Advance ventilation fans
Better ventilation is important for handling all farm types however it could consume maximum energy, specifically in warmer environments. Restoring previous ventilation fans along with high-efficiency alternatives can decrease energy utilization and generate both energy-saving and cost savings. Maintaining fan blades or screens cleansed is also essential. Dust, quills, and several matters attach to surfaces, limit airflow along restrict effectiveness. In addition, VFDs (variable frequency drives) might be implemented into inverter-task fan engines to boost efficiency, less energy utilization, and advance motor life.
- Invest within less energy and less water management.
Keep animals hydrated along with low energy consumption, which uses low energy, maintains the water freshness, and avert freezing. In the case of crop irrigation, less pressure sprinkler spouts decrease pumping pressures without restricting water flow, hence the crops obtain the required water at a low cost, and pumping machines last longer. LEPA (Low elevation precision application) and LESA (low elevation sprinkler application) both are the most effective irrigation systems which apply less energy and small amounts of water.
Using diesel pumps with an electrical pumping in irrigation
- Electric pumps could be applied for irrigation systems instead of using diesel pumps. Electric pumps have more efficiency and better cost of operation and reliability. But, larger motors might need three-phase electric energy. Rotary phase changers that convert single-phase utility to three-phase electricity might be an alternative to explore.
- Set up a timer on the engine block heater
To save power and cost, a timer should be installed in the farming vehicles. Engine block heaters apply electric energy to warm the engine block and liquids of automobiles, helping to start the engine on cold snaps.
Conclusion
Therefore, measurement attributes a significant role in agriculture. Measurement is an essential tool to achieve a healthy crop and yield. The improvement of agriculture production requires adequate energy to control equipment to assist the fabrication process and generate fertilizers. Hence, growing consumption requires power and related atmospheric degradation is visible due to the deficiency of environmental defensibility present in the agricultural area. Hence, power efficiencies and measurement are useful to maintain environmental sustainability and have to incorporate machinery that is more diesel efficient and culture to optimize irrigation technologies including solar pumps.
