Ethics Committee Of Lok Sabha

Ethics Committees History:

• 1996: Idea proposed during a Presiding Officers’ Conference in Delhi.
• 1997: The Rajya Sabha’s Ethics Committee was formed.
• 2000: Lok Sabha’s Ethics Committee was officially establishe.
• 2015:  Lok Sabha’s Ethics Committee was  made permanent.

Role and Purpose: 

• The Ethics Committee of the Lok Sabha is responsible for overseeing the moral and ethical conduct of Members of Parliament (MPs). 
• It examines cases of alleged misconduct and ensures MPs adhere to accepted ethical standards.

Composition and Appointment:

•  Members of the Ethics Committee are selected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and typically include MPs from various political parties. 
• The committee is reconstituted annually and has a designated chairperson.

Procedure for Handling Complaints:

• Anyone can lodge a complaint against an MP through another MP, with required evidence and an affidavit.
• Complaints based on media reports or sub judice matters are not considered.
• The Committee conducts a preliminary inquiry and then a detailed examination if needed.
• Recommendations are reported to the Speaker and may be discussed in the House.

Differences with Privileges Committee:

• Ethics Committee focuses solely on MPs’ misconduct.
• The Privileges Committee deals with issues affecting Parliament’s “freedom, authority, and dignity” and can concern both MPs and non-MPs.
• Serious accusations often go to the Privileges Committee.

Significance and Impact:

• The Ethics Committee plays a crucial role in upholding ethical standards and behavior among MPs.
• Its decisions and recommendations can influence public perception and trust in Parliament.
• The committee’s work underscores the importance of accountability and transparency in democratic institutions.

Why in News:

• The Cash-for-Query scam (questions asked in lok sabha in exchange of money)  allegedly by a Member of Parliament is being currently investigated by Ethics Comittee of Lok Sabha.