Coir Geo Textile

The fibres obtained from the bodies of plants and animals are known as natural fibres. A lot of chemical processes are not used for obtaining natural fibres. Natural fibres usually have a less harmful impact on the environment than artificial fibres. The coir geotextile is also a 100% natural fabric manufactured from the coir yarn. Coir geotextile is made from biodegradable fabrics, and coir textiles in road construction are quite popular. Some of India’s well-known coir geotextile manufacturers are Jeevan Ecotex Private Limited, Ocean Non-Woven Pvt Ltd, etc.

Geotextile

The geotextiles and their subsequent use in civil engineerings, such as airfields, constructing roads, retaining structures etc. The soil is by placing the geotextiles on the tension surface. The land coastal property can be protected from storms or waves or flooding by using the geotextiles in dune armouring. The soil nailing, traditionally used for solid strengthening, costs a lot more, and geotextile can be used to strengthen the soil at a much lower cost. Planting on steep slopes is also allowed when geotextiles are used. This helps in further securing the slope. The fossil hominid footprints can be from weather conditions such as rain and erosion with the help of geotextiles. The melting glaciers, which are a serious problem in today’s world, can also be solved by covering the glaciers with geotextiles to protect them from the sun. 

Coir Geotextile properties

The Coir geotextiles are manufactured from the completely natural fibre that is Coir. The Coir is a completely natural fibre made from coconut husk. The Coir geotextile does not affect the moulds and moisture and does not rot. The microbial attack also cannot affect the coir geotextile. Since the coir geotextile is resistant to so many forms of damage, it does not need to undergo any additional chemical treatment. Hence, it can also be considered an environment-friendly fibre. This fabric would also last for a long time and provide us with high durability. The strength of coir geotextiles is also high, and hence coir geotextiles in road construction are popular. This fabric is porous, which means water and moisture from the inner surface can travel to the outer surface and vice versa. The surface of the land is protected with the help of the coir geotextile, and it helps in the promotion of speedy vegetation. This fabric is completely biodegradable, which means it decomposes easily with the help of microorganisms under natural conditions. Hence it is the environment in the stabilisation of the soil. The energy of the flowing water can also be distributed with the help of this fibre. The coir geotextile absorbs the excess radiation from the sun’s rays.

Let us learn about the uses of the coir geotextile.

Design and Applications of coir geotextile

Design:

The coir geotextile can be manufactured with the help of numerous methods and designs. 

The design decision depends on the following factors.

• Design by cost and availability
• Design based on specification
• Design based on function

Following are the applications of the coir geotextile.

• The coir geotextile is permeable, strong and highly durable, and hence coir geotextile in road construction is considered a great option, especially for the rural area. 5% of the rural road in India under PMGSY-III will be constructed from the coir geotextile as per the instructions.

• The coir geotextile protects the land by absorbing the excess rays of the sun and allowing the moisture to seep into them. They also promote short vegetation. Hence, they are useful in agriculture. They also allow plantations on the steep slopes.

• The melting of glaciers due to global warming is a serious issue today. 

We can cover the glaciers with coir geotextiles. They can absorb the excess rays of the sun and prevent the glaciers from melting to some extent.

Coir geotextile manufacturers in India

Let us take a look at the major coir geotextile manufacturers in India. 

• Jeevan Ecotex Private Limited, based in Navi Mumbai, has been manufacturing Coir geotextile for the past 10 years.

• Ocean Non-Woven Pvt Ltd, based in Delhi, has been manufacturing this fabric for 9 years.

• Tarachand Gupta & Company from Kolkata, India, have been in this business for the past 8 years.
• Nightvision (India) Private Limited from Noida has been manufacturing this for 7 years.

Conclusion:

There are various types of natural and synthetic fibres. Natural fibres are better for the environment than synthetic ones. The coir geotextile is one such fibre that is 100% naturally obtained from coconut husk. It is also strong and has high durability. Since it is already resident to moisture, rot and attack from microorganisms, it doesn’t need to undergo many chemical processes. Coir geotextile is used for road construction, dams, canals, reservoirs, etc. It is also used in farming as it promotes short vegetation. The melting of glaciers can be prevented by covering them with coir geotextiles.