New India Literacy Programme

The Government has authorised the “New India Literacy Programme” for fiscal years 2022-2027, which would encompass all elements of adult learning and will be in line with the National Education Policy 2020, as well as the Budgetary Announcements 2021-22.

Adult Learning and Life – long learning are recommended in the National Policy Of education 2020.

In the Union Budget 2021-22, it was announced that online programs encompassing the complete spectrum of adult learning will be launched to offer improved access to the resources.

Objectives of NILP

The program’s goals are also to teach not just fundamental numeracy, but also important life skills (including financial education, digital skills, advertising skills, medical services and consciousness, child care and education, and family services); occupational skills training (to get local jobs); and basic education (such as preliminary, centre, and secondary education).

Adults’ education classes in the arts, science, technologies, art, sports, or leisure, as well as many other areas of interest or utility to regional learners, including more advanced material about key life skills, are included in ongoing training.

The causes of Illiteracy in India

• Less educated People – There are instances where parents are not very well educated and therefore do not understand why learning is so vital. This is one of the major causes of illiteracy in india.
• Lack of Infrastructure – After many decades of freedom, the precedents still are not what they should be. As a result, some people are unable to obtain an education.
• Poverty is the underlying cause of illiteracy- There are always those who are unable to obtain adequate food, housing, or clothes. They can’t afford to send them to education and are compelled to send them to work, whether it’s on farms or any other occupation.

• Population – The fast growth of the human population contributes to the rising rate of illiteracy. The supplies are few, and the consumers are numerous.
• Corruption – This situation has resulted from red tape and corruption. The monies set aside for school are frequently misappropriated and utilised to line the wallets of authorities. Because they cannot find a suitable job in India, educated Indians sometimes decide to relocate overseas or seek employment elsewhere. This is one of the major causes of illiteracy in india.
• Backward thinking – In today’s world, gender prejudice still exists. They feel that females’ education is unimportant, thus they exclusively send their sons to school, resulting in an academic disparity between boys and girls.

The current literacy rate in India

When we come to the current literacy rate in India, According to government figures, India’s overall literacy rate is around 75%. As per statistics from the National Statistical Office (NSO), Today’s avg literacy rate was 77.70 percent in 2021. The adult literacy rate just at India basis in 2021 sits at 84.70 percent & female literacy rate at 70.30 percent.

Adult women (15-49 years) have a literacy level of 71.5 percent, while adult males (15-49 years) have a literacy rate of 87.4 percent, according to the National Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5).

According to the 2011 Census, the nation’s literacy rate is 763,498,517 (76.34 crores). Men account for 434,683,779 (43.46 crore) while females account for 328,814,738 (32.88 crore). Whereas the general literacy rate is 72.9 percent, male literacy is 80.89 % and female literacy is 64.64 %, indicating a 16.25 percent difference between men and women.

The Types of Illiteracy

• Illiteracy in the Visual 

Visual literacy is indeed the inability to grasp or interpret visual data. These individuals have difficulty reading graphs and infographics. Although certain forms of brain injury might result in an intrinsic inability to grasp and identify faces or vision, the majority of persons with visual literacy seem to have no reason.This one is one of the types of illiteracy.

• Trans-Illiteracy

An individual who is genderfluid seems unable to transmit files from one medium to another. For instance, they could be capable of understanding an image but struggle to describe or write about it.

• Technological Illiteracy

Technology also is a type of illiteracy. Technology is a term that refers to a lack of knowledge. When new technologies become available, a technologically illiterate person will struggle to learn how to utilise them.

• Illiteracy in Science

Aristotle 3 Science is a meticulously constructed framework that encompasses all known facts about humanity. When a scientific idea is refuted, it is either changed or rejected, ensuring that current research is always correct. 

Science is self-correcting, reflecting the total of all knowledge at any given moment. Unfortunately, 75% of Americans are scientifically uneducated. “People that drive costly automobiles live longer,” they say, “therefore if I purchase a great car, I’ll live longer as well.”

• Statistical Illiteracy

Statistically ignorant individuals are unaware that numbers might be presented misleadingly. These individuals believe that if numbers or facts back up a claim, it must be true.

• Mental Health illiteracy

A sort of health illiteracy is psychological health illiteracy. It’s a lack of knowledge or comprehension of mental illnesses, rendering them harder to detect and treat.

• Numerical illiteracy

often known as a lack of numeracy, is the inability to do simple mathematical tasks.

• Illiteracy based on racism

The failure to comprehend issues race-related and prejudice is known as racial illiteracy. A pupil who claims a teacher deliberately rejected him “since he’s black” might be afflicted by racial illiteracy.

• Reading & Writing Illiteracy

While most people are hearing the phrase “illiteracy,” they immediately think of this. This is the incapacity to comprehend or generate written information on a basic level.

• Health illiteracy

Health illiteracy means the inability to know or understand the normal or the basic healthcare techniques.

• information illiteracy

The failure to recognize if one’s personal information or comprehension has exceeded its limit is referred to as information illiteracy.

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed illiteracy, New India literacy program(NILP), causes of illiteracy In India, the current literacy rate in India, and the types of illiteracy.