Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana Scheme

Before discussing the Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana Scheme, we need to know about What is the Need For MKSP? So, It is needed to enhance the productive participation of women in agriculture. As we know, rural women have the most productive workforce in the economy of the majority of developing India. The government said this scheme was implemented by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW). At least 30 percent of the expenses allocated for agricultural schemes are being transacted to women. It is to introduce women into mainstream agriculture. Thus, let us know the salient features of Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana. 

Objectives of Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana Scheme

If you want to know, What is the Need For MKSP? Then, we should know the objectives of the Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana Scheme. 

• Provide sustainable agricultural livelihood opportunities for women in agriculture

• To increase the productive participation of women in agriculture.

• To provide food and nutrition security at the household and the community level.

• To develop the skills and capabilities of women in agriculture. It will help farm and non-farm based activities. 

• To empower women to have better access to inputs and services of the government and other agencies. 

• To enhance the capacities of women in agriculture. It will help to access the resources of other institutions and schemes within a convergence framework.

• To empower the managerial capacities of women in agriculture. It is for better management of biodiversity. 

Intervention strategy

To answer What is the need for MKSP? Let us know about its intervention strategy. Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana intervention strategy that builds a structure on the foundation of sustainability. It implies incorporating climate change resilient and ecologically sound practices. In these initiatives, Community Resource Persons (CRPs) play a proactive role. Some major interventions promoted under DAY-NRLM are the following. It confers climate change resilience & risk mitigation among the poor. 

• Community managed sustainable agriculture (agroecology approaches)

• Usage of locally available natural inputs – for pest management and soil fertility management

• System of root intensification – SRI, SCI

• Promotion of millets and cereal crops

• Promotion of multiple crops

• Non-Pesticide Management

• Natural soil fertility Management

• Integrating livestock with agriculture

• Integration of livestock – promotion of the Pashu Sakhi model

• Ensuring the scalability of climate change resilient agriculture practices through Community Best Practitioners (CBPs)

• In-situ rainwater harvesting

• Promotion of multiple crops

• Tree-based farming practices

• Regeneration of forest species

• Usage of locally available natural inputs

• Integrated farming practice with small ruminants

• Convergence with MGNREGA to create agriculture assets for the community 

Women’s Agriculture Implementation strategy

What is the need for MKSP? Let us know the implementation strategy. In many countries, including India, village women are the most dynamic labour force in the economy. More than 80 per cent of women are involved in agricultural activities for their livelihoods. And 20 per cent are those women who are widows, abandoned women. They are also involved in farm agriculture for their livelihoods. Such Women cannot access enlargement services, finance farmers’ institutions and properties such as crops, water, loan, subsidies, etc. The women are paid less than men. So, the Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana Scheme is devoted to implementing partners across the country by DAY-NRLM. It is collaborating with state rural living missions-based organisations CBOs or NGOs. 

These organisations upgrade scalable subsistence models in the participation areas of the Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana. 

The Government’s Perspective on MKSP

Approximately 36 Lakh women have been working in the Women Farmer Empowerment Programme. Narendra Singh Tomar is the Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. He said in Lok sabha that the project included women farmers and was launched in 24 countries in the region. He also said that the government had confirmed 84 new schemes. In this scheme, a total of 33.81 lakh women farmers have been appointed as targets. Also, he declared that gross profits had been made from 35,98 lakh women farmers by 31 March 2019. And many villages were included in this particular project. 

Also, Minister Tomar of Agriculture claimed that The Centre had given Rs 847.48 crore as financial assistance for this project. He said that the Ministry of Agriculture continues to conduct awareness campaigns for farmers under the Mission for Rural Livelihoods. 

Conclusion

From the above, we know about the Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana. So, we know the salient features of Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojna. And we get the answer of What is the Need For MKSP? The Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana is a sub-component of the National Rural Livelihood Mission. The scheme aims to empower women to have better access to inputs and services from the government and other agencies. In the agriculture sector, 80 percent are economically active women, of which 33 % of the agricultural labour and 48% of self-employed farmers. They are the most productive workforce in the economy.