Polity Class 11 (Part 2): Executive

Executive

There are three organs of government: legislature, executive, and judiciary. They perform the functions of the government, maintain law and order and look after the welfare of the people together. The Constitution needs to guarantee that they work in coordination with one another and keep a balance among themselves. In a parliamentary system, the executive and the legislature are interdependent: the legislature controls the executive and, in turn, is controlled by the executive. It is that branch of government responsible for implementing laws and policies adopted by the legislature. It is often involved in framing policy. The executive branch is not just about Presidents, Prime ministers and ministers and extends to the administrative machinery (civil servants). 

Types of Executive

• Political Executive: The government heads and their ministers are saddled with the overall responsibility of policy of the government

• Permanent Executive: Those who are responsible for day-to-day administration

Different Types of Government

• In the Presidential System, the office of the President is very powerful. Example-United States, Brazil
• Parliamentary System: Example-Germany, Italy, Japan, UK
• The Prime Minister is known as the head of government
• A president or a monarch is the nominal head of state
• The role of President or Monarch: It is generally ceremonial, and the prime minister and the cabinet wields adequate power
• A Semi-Presidential System: Example-France, Russia, Sri Lanka

There are both a President and a Prime Minister; however, unlike the parliamentary situation, the President can have immense everyday abilities.Possibility of conflict: Sometimes the President and the Prime Minister may belong to the same party and sometimes to two different parties and thus, would be opposed to each other.

List of Countries by system of government

The Political Executive

The leader is one of the three critical elements of the Parliament. It’s job is to execute the laws that have been outlined by the assembly and the arrangements of an administration. With the ascent of government assistance expresses, the requirement for coordinated state capacities has likewise risen and Executive is one of the most essential capacities. It guarantees powerful administration in the states.

Meaning of Executive

There are two structures in which one might classify Executive. They are both wide and thin.

Wide Form

First and foremost, in an expansive structure, it incorporates all the public authority functionaries, political faculty and government employees who take up the execution of strategies and laws and furthermore the organization of the state.

Conclusion 

A chief is a strong individual who is liable for making things run as expected. On the off chance that you become a leader, you may be accountable for an association, a business, or even a whole country.The chief of an organization has the best office and deals with ways of making their business more fruitful. The Medieval Latin foundation of the chief is sequin, and that signifies “complete,” thus a leader does plans and activities. Chief is likewise a modifier that depicts having the ability to decide. The leader of the United States is the presidential part of the public authority and is liable for executing laws that will work on the country for its residents.Chief, In legislative issues, an individual or people establishing the part of the government accused of executing or completing the laws and selecting authorities, planning and initiating international strategy, and giving discretionary portrayal. In the U.S., an arrangement of balanced governance keeps the force of the chief pretty much equivalent to that of the legal executive and the lawmaking body. See likewise city hall leader, president, head of the state.