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UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Indian Society » Gurupurab

Gurupurab

Gurupurab is an important festival of the Sikhs. This festival is also called Guru Nanak Prakash parv of Guru Nanak Jayanti. Learn about the importance of Gurupurab.From the adorned gurudwaras to langars and Prabhat ferries, Gurupurab is an important festival of the Sikhs.

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On this auspicious day, the people offer prayer to the first Sikh guru. They cook food which is the Prasad, and give it to the ones in need. They worship the almighty for the goodwill of each other and the prosperity of the world.

What Is The Importance Of Gurpurab?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Ji. It is a very sacred festival of the Sikh community. It is celebrated in the Kartik month on the Guru Purnima.

According to the mythology, Guru Nanak was born in 1469 on the Puranmashi of Kattak. This is why it is celebrated in the Karthik (lunar month). It is a very prominent festival as the Sikhs believe that the beliefs and preachings of Guru Nanak Ji constructed the ideologies of Sikhism that people follow today.

People remember him for his most real contribution to humanity. Also, several states of India celebrate his birthday as a public holiday. And on the day of Guru Parab, people remember his preachings and recite them.

Celebrations And Rituals On The Day Of Gurupurab. 

How is Gurpurab celebrated? The festivities begin with the cleaning of the gurdwaras. People clean their houses. They decorate the gurudwaras and homes two days before the Gurupurab. 

The gurdwaras hold the Akhand path of the Guru Granth Sahib, which is of 48 hours. And on this auspicious day, people carry processions from the gurdwara in the morning. This is known as Prabhat fairies. They spread the holy message through their hymns. These hymns contain the preachings of the Guru Granth Ji.

Apart from singing the hymns, the devotees get involved in early morning prayer. This is termed as Asa-Ki-Vaar. It is followed with gratitude by Katha and Kirtan of Nanak Ji’s teachings.

Importance Of Langars

The devotees cook the Kadha Prasad and offer it to Guru. It is then distributed to the needy and the people. It is a significant part of the Gurupuran festival. 

The community is involved in the preparation of Langars. It is done selflessly to serve the people in need. It is the most accepted way to get Guru’s blessings. 

The prayer and other sessions in the gurdwara start at 120 a.m. at midnight. This is believed to be the time when Guru Nanak Ji was born. Devotees celebrate it with Langars, Pheris, kirtan and Katha. They circulate the teachings of the Guru.

What Does Gurupurab Mean?

The Sikh community celebrates Guru every year on the full moon day of Kartik. People celebrate the festival for three days. They start cleaning the house and decorate it with lights, flowers etc. They decorate the Gurudwara beautifully to carry out prayers and other rituals together. 

Guru Nanak Jayanti signifies the remembrance of the Guru. All the ten gurus are celebrated in this religion. They worship the Gurus of the Khalsa Panth. The four most celebrated ones are the birth of Guru Gobind Guru Nanak and the Martyrdom days of  Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Arjan Dev.

The devotees unfailingly visit the gurdwaras to see blessings from the gurus and offer prayers. People of the Sikh community believe in living with harmony and brotherhood. They follow the teachings Of Guru Nanak in their day to day life.

Conclusion

People of the Sikh religion can be found throughout the world. The Sikhs celebrate this festival with happiness and prosperity. You must have known why is Gurpurab celebrated and how Gurpurab is celebrated. The Sikhs remember the essential preachings of Guru Nanak. They follow it in their life religiously. 

They respect their Guru, who travelled to different places to educate the community. He taught people ways to live in unity and peace. Furthermore, Guru Nanak began the concept of langar kitchens. It is a concept of community kitchens to provide food to people. It intended to abolish differences based on class, gender, caste, creed, caste, etc., that people followed in society. It promoted brotherhood, love and prosperity.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What is Gurupurab?

Ans : Gurpurab is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Ji. It is a very sacred festiva...Read full

Who was Guru Nanak?

Ans : According to the mythology, Guru Nanak was born in 1469 on the Puranmashi of Kattak. He trave...Read full

What does Gurupurab signify?

Ans : Gurupurab signifies the remembrance of the Guru. All the ten gurus are celebrated in this rel...Read full

What is langar?

Ans : The Sikh community is involved in the preparation of Langars during the Gurupurab. It ...Read full

How is Gurupurab celebrated?

Ans : The Gurupurab begins with the cleaning of the gurdwaras and houses. They decorate the gurudwa...Read full

Ans : Gurpurab is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Ji. It is a very sacred festival of the Sikh community. It is celebrated in the Kartik month on the Guru Purnima. The people offer prayer to the first Sikh guru. They cook food which is the Prasad and give it to the ones in need

Ans : According to the mythology, Guru Nanak was born in 1469 on the Puranmashi of Kattak. He travelled to different places to educate the community. He taught people ways to live in unity and peace. He began the concept of langar kitchens. It promoted brotherhood, love and prosperity.

Ans : Gurupurab signifies the remembrance of the Guru. All the ten gurus are celebrated in this religion. They worship the Gurus of the Khalsa Pantha. The four most celebrated ones are the birth of Guru Gobind Guru Nanak and the Martyrdom days of  Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Arjan Dev.

Ans : The Sikh community is involved in the preparation of Langars during the Gurupurab. It is done selflessly to serve the people in need. It is the most accepted way to get Guru’s blessings. Langars are organised on the other days as well. It is a concept of community kitchens to provide food to people. It intended to abolish differences based on class, gender, caste, creed, caste, etc., that people followed in society.

Ans : The Gurupurab begins with the cleaning of the gurdwaras and houses. They decorate the gurudwaras and homes 48 hours before the Gurupurab. 

The gurdwaras hold the Akhand path of the Guru Granth Sahib, which is of 48 hours. And on this auspicious day, people carry processions from the gurdwara in the morning. This is known as Prabhat fairies. They spread the holy message through their hymns which contain the preachings of the Guru Granth Ji. They are involved in early morning prayer. This is termed as Asaa-Ki-Vaar.

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