Satyendranath Bose

Satyendranath Bose was born on 1 January 1894 in Calcutta, India. He was an Indian mathematician and physicist, and his contribution has helped the generation learn and accomplish. He completed his high school and college studies in Calcutta itself.

Satyendranath Bose is known for his research paper on Albert Einstein. Bose has founded new types of statics without even knowing and got the chance to work globally. He worked with scientists like Marie Curie and Albert Einstein abroad for two years.

He was awarded Padma Vibhushan as the second highest civilian in 1945 by the government of India.  

Research Career of Satyendranath Bose

Satyendranath Bose went to a Hindu school. After that, he went to Presidency College in Calcutta. His teachers inspired him to aim high in life and achieve his goals. 

His interest in physics made him a Raja Bazar Science College professor in Calcutta. Bose wrote his first book in English, inspired by Einstein and his achievements in 1919.

In 1921 at the University of Dhaka, Satyendranath Bose settled new Labourites and departments to teach postgraduate students and introduce advanced knowledge. 

While teaching, Bose derived Planck’s quantum radiation law, which defined new ways of counting states and identical particles. In the field of quantum statistics, this theory was considered the great theory in the physics sector.

Bose got rejected by many publishers and directly sent the research paper to Albert Einstein. He recognised & studied the composition and translated it into German himself. Einstein published the article in the great Zeitschrift Fur Physik on behalf of Satyendranath Bose. 

Globally, the paper appreciated the form, and Bose got to work with Marie Curie, Einstein and Louis de Broglie for two years in European laboratories.

Bose-Einstein Statistics

Bose was offering a lecture on Ultraviolet Catastrophe and radiation at Dhaka University, and he was presenting the result through explanation because the result was inaccurate. While explaining, he looked into the positions of the particles in the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, which fluctuated. Bose tried to use the probability of using particles from phase space, but the frequencies did not match the particles. He converted the lecture into a research paper, named it “Planck’s law and the Hypothesis of Light Quanta”, and sent it to Einstein with a letter. Einstein studied, translated and published through a great publication the name of Satyendranath Bose. Bose was acknowledged and spread the theory all over the world. When Bose met Einstein, the research was called Bose-Einstein statistics. Bose invented a new statistics sequence without even knowing it and calculated candidly.

Bose-Einstein Condensate

Einstein realised how radical Bose’s paper was, and he decided to write his paper. Einstein published the research paper without mentioning Bose radicals, but the report turned out to be different from what was expected. He tried evaluating and checking possibilities by exchanging the particles from the sequence. On the other hand, Bose submitted his research paper to a British journal, but it was retracted, and the reason is unknown.

After unlimited combinations, Einstein extended the particles to atoms, which turned out to be a new phenomenon. It was named as Bose-Einstein condensate in 1995. It turned out to be a collection of Bosons, and the theory is still valid. 

Honorary Tribute to Satyendranath Bose

Recently, a Google doodle was created in honour of Satyendranath Bose and his paper on quantum mechanics. Einstein recognised Bose’s theory and applied the same formula to various phenomena, and Bose’s paper was one of the most groundbreaking findings in quantum mechanics. The discovery of the particle accelerator and God particle were based on Bose’s quantum mechanics theory. 

He recorded his discoveries in a report called ‘Planck’s Law and the Hypothesis of Light Quanta’, which he submitted to ‘The Philosophical Magazine.

After his findings were dismissed, he pursued to mail his paper to Albert Einstein.

The mathematician’s huge commitment to Physics was likewise perceived by the Indian government, which granted him one of the greatest civilian honours in the country, the Padma Vibhushan. He was named a National Professor.

Conclusion

The article shares knowledge of Satyendranath Bose’s life and achievements in mathematics and physics. Bose was a great student and always got the first position in academics. He enjoyed teaching and became a professor at the University of Dhaka and discovered a new type of statistics. Bose improved the hierarchy of education and introduced a unique and innovative way of teaching. He formed new departments, sections and laboratories for students of the university. His research paper got rejected, and then he got connected to Albert Einstein. His passion and contribution made him work globally with famous scientists. He died in February 1974 in Calcutta, India.