UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » General Awareness » Rock Cut Caves Bongaigaon – Assam

Rock Cut Caves Bongaigaon – Assam

In this article we will see A key notes on Rock Cut Caves Bongaigaon – Assam, Rock cut caves in assam, history of Rock Cut Caves Bongaigaon, examples of rock-cut structures in Assam and more.

The five rock-cut caverns that had stood at Jogighopa on the Brahmaputra River’s bank are now visible as the district of Bongaigaon’s architectural wonders. Despite the fact that the majority of research claim the caves were formed during the Salasthamba period, each cave features a platform made of brick and mud that was likely constructed at a later time. Great examples of the type of art that was practised at this time, primarily in the western portion of India, may be found in the art and architecture of the caves. This means that despite its distance from other regions of the country, Assam was not cut off from the artistic movement there.

Rock Cut Caves Bongaigaon – Assam

The Rock Cut Caves, located in Jogighopa, are one of the outstanding examples of excellent architectural work. A brick and mud masonry platform can be found inside the caves. One of the best examples of excellent architectural work is Rock Cut Caves. These caverns are located in Assam’s Bongaigaon district in Jogighopa beside the Brahmaputra river. A brick and mud masonry platform can be seen in each of the caverns. These caverns are thought to have been built during the Salasthamba era. The Indian Archaeological Survey is in charge of guarding these caverns. These caverns are exquisite works of sculpture. This 1.90-meter-long cave also includes a circular verandah.

Although some caverns feature steps, not all the caves do. Rainwater from the facade is diverted away by a ledge at the top. For individuals who are interested in history and architecture, these caves are the perfect site to visit.

Rock cut caves in Assam

The Bongaigaon Rock Cut Caves are a prime example of the expansive Salasthamba rock-cut architectural movement. These five caves at Jogighopa, on the Brahmaputra river’s bank, are among the most well-known examples of Assamese rock-cut architecture. These caverns are now preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. Not all caves have steps, despite some having them. A ledge at the top directs rainwater from the facade in a different direction. These caves are the ideal place to explore for those with an interest in history and architecture. The Archaeological Survey of India is responsible for the protection and preservation of these rock caves. The cave with the highest preservation also lacked sculptural features.

History of Rock Cut Caves Bongaigaon

This historical artefact is located in the Bongaigaon district and is worth seeing. A 1.90-meter-long cave with a circular varendah is one of the best preserved in the vicinity. The cave has stairs, unlike several of the other caverns, which lack stairs. Visitors who are interested in history can go to the rock-cut caverns. Additionally, there are additional tourist attractions close by, such Kalimandir next to Shahid Vedi, etc. The rock cut caves may be reached with ease by local transportation from Bongaigaon bus stops and particular rental companies. In addition to the standard tourist buses that run according to scheduled routes throughout the local sites, there are buses you can board and automobiles you can hire getting you where you need to go.

Examples of rock-cut structures in Assam

The Bongaigaon Rock Cut Caves serve as a reminder of the Salasthamba period’s extensive rock-cut architectural development. Some of the most well-known examples of rock-cut buildings in Assam are these five caves at Jogighopa, on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. These caverns are currently preserved by the Indian Archaeological Survey. The most impressive example of ancient Indian art is seen in the rock-cut structures. The majority of the rock-cut buildings had a strong connection to numerous religions and religious practises. Amazing Buddhist and Jain rock-cut buildings were initially constructed in places like Bihar in the east and Maharashtra in the west.

Conclusion

In Jogighopa specifically, after a breathtaking trip from Bongaigaon town. However, the area is so surrounded by beauty that every drive is fantastic, and this particular historical jem is a must-see. The caverns are fascinating to explore because they are old and rocky. They are of Buddhist ancestry, thus it is a good idea to hire one of the locals as your guide, treat them nicely, and give them something nice in return. It’s less certain that you’ll enjoy learning about these historical gems. Indian architecture’s rich past includes a significant amount of rock-cut construction. The architecture created from rock is very different from that of conventional structures.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What are some examples of rock cut architecture in India?

Answer: The prayer halls and viharas known as Chaityas are the best examples of this (monasteries). Windows, balconi...Read full

What is meant by rock cut architecture?

Answer: Although extremely difficult using ancient tools and techniques, rock-cut construction was probably paired w...Read full

Which one is the best rock cut in Assam?

Answer: The five caves at Jogighopa, on the Brahmaputra river’s bank, are among the most well-known examples o...Read full

What is the difference between cave temples and rock cut architecture?

Answer: Even while cave temples were still constructed up until the 12th century, rock-cut architecture largely chan...Read full

Which is the best example of rock cut architecture in Petra?

Answer: Hegra, also known as Mada’in Salih, is a remarkable example of rock cut building even though it is les...Read full