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Inter-State Council: Know the Difference Between ISC and NDC

As a result of India’s status as a republic, the nation’s central government and its many states need to work together to solve a wide range of political, administrative, and governmental challenges. The use of three lists, namely the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List, allocated power, which was done to lessen the probability of any disagreements. Regarding resolving conflicts between the Centre and the States, two more approaches and discussion forums that may be used are the National Development Council and the Inter-State Council.

What Does It Entail to be a Part of the Inter-State Council?

Justice R.S. Sarkaria was responsible for leading a panel charged with determining how well the existing agreements between the Union and the States were being carried out in 1988. The government selected this group.

One of the most significant initiatives for Inter-State cooperation that came out of the Sarkaria Commission was establishing a permanent Inter-State Council as an independent national arena for discourse with a clear goal. This was one of the most important ideas from the commission—this idea adhered to article 263 of the Indian Constitution, which was a good thing.

The Inter-State Council is a consultative institution entrusted with investigating and debating subjects of common interest between the Union and states. Its membership consists of representatives from each of the states in the Union. In addition, it holds conversations on topics of general interest to the states and provides ideas for enhanced policy and active cooperation in the previously indicated areas. All of this activity takes place under the Chairman’s direction.

  • The Inter-State Council addresses other problems of broad interest to the states that the Chairman may bring up in front of the board. 
  • There is a potential that the council will gather together at least three times every year.
  • Another component of the council is referred to as the Standing Committee.
  • The membership comprises the Prime Ministers or Chief Ministers of all of the Member States and is presided over by the Chairman of the Prime Ministers.
  • Members of this Council include Chief Ministers of Union Territories with Legislative Assemblies, Administrators of Union Territories without Legislative Assemblies, and Governors of States governed by President’s Rule (or Governor’s Rule in the case of J&K).
  • The Union Council of Ministers comprises six Cabinet Ministers appointed there by Prime Minister Members. These Ministers have been given a seat at the table.

What Does the Inter-State Council Accomplish?

Constructing a robust institutional structure to establish and sustain cooperative republicanism across the nation is vital. In addition, it is essential to maintain constant communication with the council and the zonal councils using frequent meetings.

It offers the zonal and Inter-State Councils the chance to debate any problems relevant to centre-state and inter-state relations, both existing and developing. It establishes a solid framework to monitor the execution of their ideas to ensure that they are carried out as intended.

What Does It Mean for the ISC to Have a Standing Committee?

It was established in 1996 to offer continuous dialogue and processing of matters for the council’s consideration.

The following individuals are the persons who make up its parts: 

  • The Minister of the Interior of the Union serves as the organisation’s Chairman
  • Cabinet Ministers in the multiple of five, representing the Union

There are nine different people currently functioning in the role of Chief Minister. The Secretariat of the Inter-State Council is in charge of administering the assistance provided to the council.

The standing committee is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the council’s decisions and considering any other matter that may be brought before it by either the council’s Chairman. This responsibility includes considering any other case that may be brought before it.

Members of the National Development Council

An organisation that is not prescribed by any legislation and is not mentioned in the constitution is the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad.

To boost and organise the efforts and resources of the nation in support of the plan, the National Defence Council was established. This was done to create the National Defence Council.

The Prime Minister of India is the one who presides over the National Development Council, which is comprised of all of the Union Ministers, the Chief Ministers of all of the states, the administrators of the Union territories, and the members of the Planning Commission. Other members of the National Development Council include the Governors of all Union territories. Participation from state ministers who have autonomous authority is also welcome in the deliberations inside the council.

National Development Council 

It is a tool that guarantees the planning system has a perspective reflective of the nation and functions as a representation of the republic’s approach to planning. Additionally, it acts as a representation of the national system of planning.

Despite the highs and lows it has experienced over the last half-century, its steadfast place in the basic policy framework has never ceased to be acknowledged. This recognition has not been affected by the ups and downs it has gone through.

The Planning Advisory Board, chaired by KC Neogi and consisting of delegates from various provinces, princely states, and other interests, proposed in 1946 to establish an advisory council made up of members from each representative. Even though this plan was never implemented before the nation achieved its independence, the logic that underpinned it was favourably received by those involved.

Conclusion

The standing committee will engage in frequent consultations and process matters to be brought to the council for discussion. In addition, the committee will investigate any issues relevant to centre-state relations before presenting them for consideration to the Inter-State Council. The Planning Commission brought this argument up because it was the Planning Commission that first recommended the idea of the National Development Council.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

Is the Inter-State Council an entity established under the constitution?

Answer.The ISC currently has the position of a permanent constitutional body in its present status.

What exactly is the function of the NDC?

Answer.Functions to prescribe guidelines for developing the National Plan, including evaluating resources for the pl...Read full

Does the NDC have a seat on the Planning Commission?

Answer.The Planning Commission looks to the NDC for advice and guidance.