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How Many States in India

State in India is an ancient civilization.It is a pluralistic society, with many cultures and languages.The Indian civilization was born in the Indus Valley around 3300 BC,

India got its independence in the year 1947 and henceforth all the decisions are taken considering the constitution of India, which came into force in the year 1950. The Indian states and capital were made after independence. 

There are 28 Indian states and their capital. In 1956, The State Reorganization Act was passed and the main aim of this act was to reorganize the boundary of the Indian states and their capital. 

The constitution of India described Indian states and capital and classified them into 3 types which are Part A states which include states that were governor’s provinces during the rule of British India, Part B states which include earlier princely states and Part C states which include earlier princely states and earlier chief commissioner’s region. 

A TABLE CONTAINING INDIAN STATES AND CAPITALS:

The Indian capitals are also classified into 3 types which are administrative capital which states where the executive government office is situated, legislative capital which states where the legislative assembly is located, and judicial capital which states where the judicial offices are located. 

The list of the states of India and its 3 types of capitals along with the former capital of that state is given below. 

State 

Administrative capital 

Legislative capital 

Judicial capital 

Year in which capital was fixed  

Former capital 

Andhra Pradesh 

Amaravati 

Amaravati 

Amaravati 

2017 

Hyderabad 

Arunachal Pradesh 

Itanagar 

Itanagar 

Guwahati 

1987 

No former capital 

Assam 

Dispur 

Dispur

Guwahati 

1972

Shillong 

Bihar 

Patna 

Patna 

Patna 

1950 

No former capital 

Chhattisgarh 

Raipur

Raipur

Bilaspur

2000

No former capital 

Goa 

Panaji 

Porvorim

Mumbai 

1987 

No former capital 

Gujarat 

Gandhinagar 

Gandhinagar 

Ahmedabad

1970 

Ahmedabad 

Haryana 

Chandigarh

Chandigarh 

Chandigarh 

1966

No other former capital 

Himachal Pradesh 

Shimla

Shimla in summer and Dharamshala in winter 

Shimla

1971

No other former capital 

Jharkhand 

Ranchi 

Ranchi 

Ranchi 

2000

No other former capital 

Karnataka 

Bangalore

Bangalore in summer and Belgaum in winter

Bangalore

1956

No other former capital 

Kerala 

Thiruvananthapuram 

Thiruvananthapuram 

Ernakulam 

1956 

No other former capital 

Madhya Pradesh 

Bhopal 

Bhopal 

Jabalpur 

1956 

No other former capital 

Maharashtra 

Mumbai

Mumbai in summer and Nagpur in winter

Mumbai 

1960

No other former capital

Manipur 

Imphal 

Imphal 

Imphal 

1972

No other former capital 

Meghalaya 

Shillong 

Shillong 

Shillong 

1972

No other former capital 

Mizoram 

Aizawl 

Aizawl 

Guwahati 

1987 

No other former capital 

Nagaland 

Kohima 

Kohima 

Guwahati 

1963

No other former capital 

Odisha 

Bhubaneswar 

Bhubaneswar 

Cuttack 

1950 

No other former capital 

Punjab 

Chandigarh 

Chandigarh 

Chandigarh 

1966 

No other former capital 

Rajasthan 

Jaipur 

Jaipur 

Jodhpur 

1950 

No other former capital 

Sikkim 

Gangtok 

Gangtok 

Gangtok 

1975 

No other former capital 

Tamil Nadu 

Chennai 

Chennai 

Chennai 

1956 

No other former capital 

Telangana

Hyderabad 

Hyderabad 

Hyderabad 

2014

No other former capital 

Tripura 

Agartala 

Agartala 

Agartala 

1972 

No other former capital 

Uttar Pradesh 

Lucknow 

Lucknow 

Prayagraj

1950 

No other former capital 

Uttarakhand 

Dehradun 

Bhararisain in summer and Dehradun in winter 

Nainital 

2000

No other former capital 

West Bengal 

Kolkata 

Kolkata 

Kolkata 

1950 

No other former capital 

STATES AND CAPITALS ON INDIAN MAP:

India has 28 states and 1 capital is there in each state. Earlier the capital of India was Kolkata because a huge amount of trade was done at the time of British rule in India but after that Delhi was named the capital city of the country of India and it is the capital of India to date.

There are in total 28 states and 8 union territories in India and Delhi is the only which is regarded both as a state as well as a union territory. Delhi is the capital city of India. Earlier there were 29 states but it was decided that Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh and Ladakh should be separated making them each a separate Union Territory. Every state has its official language and 22 official languages are spoken in India but the official language of India is Hindi. Every state has its own culture and traditions.

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