Details on Iranian Revolution

Iranian Revolution is a well-known Iranian movement intended to upheaval a pro-western kingdom. It also aimed to form an Islamic republic. Due to the Iranian Revolution, Iran turned into the Islamic Republic. Iranian Revolution is also known as Islamic Revolution, and it is a significant development in the history of Islam. This revolution links the current conflicts between Islamic and Western Civilisations. Several Jihadi movements, too, are interconnected with the Iranian revolution causes. The Iranian revolution witnessed a huge movement of varied interests and political groups, which integrated to overthrow the Shah. 

What is the Islamic Republic?

Monarchies rule the majority of the states of Islam, and here, the rule is hereditary. Some examples are UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, etc. Nonetheless, some Islamic states, such as Iran, are considered Islamic Republics. When a nation is a Republic, the elected member rules the state. 

A republic is different from a Secular Republic as the state doesn’t rule any religion. On the other hand, Islamic Republic nations follow Islamic laws. Some instances of Islamic Republics are Afghanistan, Mauritania, Iran, and Pakistan. 

The Mission of the Iranian Revolution

Iranian Revolution is also known as Islamic Revolution. Its mission was to remove the monarch of the country since 1941 named Mohamed Reza Shah Pahlavi though some Western Countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, supported him.

Though Iran enjoyed many years of economic opulence under the rule of the Shah, this regime was considered a type of dictatorship. Several fundamentalists didn’t support the ambitious modernisation programme of the ruler as it reallocated land and brought social reforms during the 1960s. According to many, the king’s activities undermined the Shia ethnicities of Iran and concentrated on foreign interests only.

Iranian Revolution Causes

The Iranian Revolution’s causes still have become the topic of historical argument. They are assumed to have popped from a conventional backlash that opposed the modernisation, secularisation, and westernisation efforts that Shah backed. The causes also arose from a well-known response to social injustice and other drawbacks of the ancient regime.

Many remarkable and exclusive characteristics backed the Iranian Revolution, and it created a thoughtful change at a rapid speed. It also substituted the most primaeval empire of the world with a theocracy formed on the “Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists”. 

Absence of Usual Causes

Iranian Revolution is also known as Islamic Revolution, and it was considered unique as it created surprises worldwide. Again, it followed the adage of appearing impossible until this revolution seemed unavoidable.

Some customary Iranian Revolution causes that were lacking comprise the following:

• Enormous national debt
• Defeat at war
• Discontented military
• Weak economy
• Farmer rebellion

The Iranian Revolution toppled the regime and was believed to be shielded heavily by a financed army besides security services. According to a historian, the Iranian Revolution was exclusive in the world’s modern history records. He also believed this revolution brought a renewed social group armed with secular ideologies and political parties. 

The Iranian Revolution is also known as Islamic Revolution. It followed an orthodox clergy equipped with mosque podiums and claimed the right to oversee every temporal authority, including the highest elected representatives of the country.

Iranian Revolution’s Impact on the Middle East

Though four decades have passed since the world witnessed the downfall of Mohamed Reza Shah Pahlavi, the 1979 Iranian Revolution’s impact on the Middle East continues to be discussed. The worldwide effect of this revolution successfully generated much policy and academic attention, particularly concerning the method it encouraged the expansion of Shi’a Islamist groups, like Lebanon’s Hezbollah.

Still, its focus not only obscure the multifaceted dynamics that characterise the politics of Shia’s but also leaves an effect that the Iranian Revolution had on numerous Sunnis in the Middle East. 

Conclusion

During the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, the Iranian Revolution did open a fresh chapter for political Islam. It strongly affected revolutionary movements worldwide, particularly those utilising the Islamic reference setting. The Iranian Revolution’s effects had resulted in fundamental geopolitical shifts. Some examples are the cold war between Iran and Saudi, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, the USSR’s attack on Afghanistan, etc. The repercussions of this revolution are still felt all through the region.