Article 152 Definition

The Governor himself will govern the executive power of the state, and it may be done directly or indirectly or with the help of other officers or the subordinates in the jurisdiction of the Constitution of India. The articles 152-237 of the Constitution of India have created the provision related to the states. The articles are executively covered with information on the state’s executive, judiciary, and literature wings. The definition of the state is also mentioned in the articles. The articles also highlight the roles and the responsibilities of the Governors of the state, the pattern of the functioning, and which jurisdictions are under their control.

Article 152: Definition

Article 152 definition says that the formation of the states does not include the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The article also says that the Governor shall govern the executive power of the state, and it will exercise either directly or indirectly.

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Article 153: Governors Of States

Article 153: Governors of states define the governance of the state as the main function of the Governor, who is appointed as the head of the state. As per Article 153, he shall govern all the aspects. The Governor is regarded as the constitutional head and the titular head, and he is the main agent of the Union Government.

Governor: 

The Governor is the person who is considered the Head of the State, and he is the person who is an important part of the state. He is an executive who acts as the chief executive head of the state. The central Government only nominates the Governor. 

Appointment of the Governor: 

The President of India appoints the Governor for the states with a warrant and a seal. There is no election for the Governor like other executive posts, and the office of the Governor is excluded from the union executive. It is considered to be an independent constitutional office. The Union nominates, and the President of India appoints the Governor. 

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Term of Office: 

The Governor’s term has no fixed period, and it depends on the will and wish of the President of India. The President of India can remove the Governor and transfer him to any state, and the Governor can also be reappointed. 

Who Can Become the Governor? 

The candidate must be an Indian citizen and above 35 years of age. Another aspect is that the Governor won’t be selected from the same state they are born in and should not have any relation with the state. As per Article 153: Governors of states, the state chief minister is consulted before the appointment of the Governor. Also, read Article 154: Executive power of the state to know-how. 

Condition of Office for an Appointment as Governor 

The person elected as the Governor should not be a member of either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. If they are a member, they should vacate before the appointment. He should have a profit-based office. The residence is provided in the Raj Bhavan. The Parliament shall govern all the allowance. The person appointed as the Governor cannot be arrested or imprisoned. There is only a provision for civil proceedings if any personal act occurs by the selected person. 

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Executive Power of the Governor

The main person whose name should be taken during the execution of any activity in the state is the Governor. The Governor himself designs the rules and regulations, and the Governor has the power to take decisions on the state’s transactions. The Governor only appoints the State’s Advocate General, and he elects this state election controller or the commissioner. 

Article 154: Executive Power of State

• The main executive power of the state is in the control of the Governor, and it shall be exercised by him either directly or indirectly.
• The Governor has control of the existing law and any functions related to law and order of the state. 
• The Governor can also function with the help of the Subordinate officer with the mutual consent of the Governor. 
• The Governor can also run the office without him with the help of the Subordinated and with all the legislative and Parliamentary jurisdictions.

Conclusion: 

The articles are rich with information on the state’s executive, judiciary, and literature wings. The Constitution of India Articles is made to govern all the states with the person who can give the right information. The Governor is considered the Chief Head of the State as appointed by the President of India. The President of India can select any person as the Governor of State per stipulated constitutional parameters.