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When it comes to chemistry, there are two types of compounds: ionic and covalent. Ionic compounds are formed when two atoms, one of which is a metal, interact and exchange electrons. Covalent compounds are formed when two atoms share electrons. In this blog post, we will explore the difference between these two types of compounds in more detail!
What is a Covalent Compound?
Covalent compounds are formed when two atoms share electrons. This occurs because the atoms have a strong attraction to each other, and by sharing electrons they are able to fulfil their octet. Covalent compounds are usually found in nature as gases or liquids and are held together by weak intermolecular forces.Properties of a covalent compound
Covalent compounds have the following properties:What is an ionic compound?
Ionic compounds are formed when two atoms, one of which is a metal, interact and exchange electrons. In this process, one atom donates an electron to the other atom, resulting in a positive and negative charge. Ionic compounds are held together by strong electrostatic forces and are usually found in nature as solids.Properties of an ionic compound
An ionic compound has the following properties:Difference between covalent and ionic compound
Covalent and ionic compounds are different from each other on the following basis:- On the basis of the definition
- On the basis of the type of atom
- On the basis of the bond
- On the basis of nature
- On the basis of the formation
- On the basis of melting and boiling points
- On the basis of structure
- On the basis of solubility